If there are no further comments regarding the blog post, I will
publish it by EOD (Pacific Time) Wed August 8th, 2018
https://github.com/apache/cordova-docs/pull/867
On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 3:14 PM Shazron <shaz...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Apple has other goals with WKWebView (a lot deals with making it more
> secure), and I doubt they are aligned with Cordova's goals (although
> they did a patch to load file urls for iOS 9 I believe, that helped us
> avoid the local webserver route). I think almost all of us know that
> WKWebView usage by Cordova is an implementation with a lot of
> patchwork, and definitely hacky, so that we can achieve feature parity
> with our usage of UIWebView.
>
> Ionic is always welcome to chime in and contribute to the blog post,
> and submit patches.
>
> Unfortunately Apple has made the choice for us. We have to move on to
> WKWebView, and we will try our best to make it seamless.
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 2:27 PM Frederico Galvão
> <frederico.gal...@pontoget.com.br> wrote:
> >
> > My impression as a user on this is that, since the very first few
> > prototypes with WKWebView from Shazron and some others, to later the Ionic
> > attempts at solving/masking the usual issues, to the current situation
> > where we have a deprecated UIWebView, is still the same as it was at the
> > start: using WKWebView on Cordova feels like a scary hack.
> >
> > I understand that we might have gotten the userbase (myself included) used
> > to having an easy life by not having CORS and similar concepts since the
> > start, which now brings those concepts as a burden, instead of a standard.
> > I also understand that the deprecation window alongside our sdk support
> > window with the custom scheme handler on top make for a very tricky spot to
> > decide how to move. I also understand and follow the issues created by the
> > iOS and safari dev teams with so many hiccups along the way.
> > Even though someone who has followed cordova development up-close for a
> > very long time like me can understand all the pressure points and
> > explanations behind the current state of WKWebView, I can't dismiss this
> > feeling that "it's still not ready, still not the right time to pick it up".
> >
> > I personaly already had the unpleasure of going through `raw -> cross-walk
> > -> raw` on the android side of things (which I'm still handling with
> > database migration stuff), and I'd love for users not to have to deal with
> > this kind of decision in the near future.
> >
> > I initially thought about investing on the idea that we should mention the
> > work done by the Ionic team on this topic on the blog post PR, but I guess
> > we don't want to risk even more confusion (at what cost?).
> >
> > I don't have an answer or fix to the issues and confusions I bring here,
> > nor do I blame them on any specific cause, and I think enlightment will
> > come with time and trial only. I just hope I'm the only one that can't
> > scratch this feeling that WKWebView is a hack.
> >
> > 2018-08-03 0:29 GMT-03:00 Darryl Pogue <dvpdin...@gmail.com>:
> >
> > > One concern with the Oracle plugin is that it's only patching the
> > > obvious cases of XHR and fetch, but doesn't handle things like iframes
> > > being cross origin (so no accessing the parent/child document) or
> > > local image assets being cross origin when drawn to canvas (thus
> > > tainting the canvas and making it impossible to read pixel data from
> > > it). SVG icons aren't allowed to load when using <use
> > > xlink:href="asset/icon.svg#whatever"> because that's considered cross
> > > origin. We ran into _so_ many weird cases caused by cross origin
> > > issues when we upgraded our app to WKWebView.
> > >
> > > I haven't had a chance to dig into the custom scheme stuff, but my
> > > understanding is that everything would use the custom scheme instead
> > > of file:/// and cordova-ios would have a scheme handler that would map
> > > those to filesystem files, read those files with native code, and
> > > return the data as a response. Similar in some ways to NSURLProtocol,
> > > but asynchronous and with limited access to form data.
> > >
> > > On Thu, Aug 2, 2018 at 7:44 PM Shazron <shaz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Our policy has been we support the currently shipping iOS version,
> > > > plus one back. This is because of device version testing complexities.
> > > > It may work on older iOS versions if we code it with the right
> > > > safeguards, but that is not guaranteed. When iOS 12 ships this fall,
> > > > we would drop iOS 10 support (support as in testing for it, like I
> > > > said it might still work).
> > > >
> > > > We could do the custom scheme -- or just use the Oracle plugin since
> > > > that bridges it to using NSURLConnection, which has no restrictions.
> > > > This will work on any iOS version. I would opt for the easiest
> > > > solution *for now* to get something out.
> > > >
> > > > Using cdvapp://index.html, will all future file:// references in that
> > > > index.html file work, or still have the same restrictions? I'll have
> > > > to do some tests (unless you know already?)
> > > >
> > > > Regarding the fallback, the point of this bridge plugin is that the
> > > > switching is an active decision by the developer (a hard break) and is
> > > > to aid in migrating completely to WKWebView. If we had an automatic
> > > > fallback, it might be a crutch until its too late and UIWebView is
> > > > gone and they are surprised since it was all working "behind the
> > > > scenes".
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Aug 3, 2018 at 1:22 AM Darryl Pogue <dvpdin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sun, Jul 15, 2018 at 11:39 PM Shazron <shaz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 4. XmlHttpRequests don't work, because of Cross-Origin Resource
> > > > > > Sharing issue (CORS). There is a workaround plugin created by Oracle
> > > > > > (UPL licensed, which is Apache-2.0 compatible). See
> > > > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-10143
> > > > >
> > > > > This happens because we're using file:/// URLs, which are subject to
> > > > > additional security restrictions in WKWebView. Every file is treated
> > > > > as its own origin, so a page can't make an XHR request to something
> > > > > like file:///etc/passwd, but that same feature also means it can't
> > > > > make an XHR request to ./assets/whatever.js
> > > > >
> > > > > The encouraged solution to this is to implement a custom scheme using
> > > > > WKURLSchemeHandler and handle serving the files from the filesystem
> > > > > yourself. This means the entire app would be served from something
> > > > > like cdvapp://index.html rather than a file:/// URL.
> > > > > Unfortunately, that API was only added in iOS 11, and Cordova
> > > > > currently supports as far back as iOS 9, and the next major will
> > > > > probably still want to support iOS 10?
> > > > >
> > > > > If we have the ability to swap the webview at runtime, it might be
> > > > > worth investigating whether it makes sense to add a custom scheme for
> > > > > iOS 11+ and WKWebView, and provide a way to fallback to UIWebView for
> > > > > iOS 10?
> > > > >
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> > > > >
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> > >
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> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > *Frederico Galvão*
> >
> > Diretor de Tecnologia
> >
> > PontoGet Inovação Web
> >
> >
> > ( +55(62) 8131-5720
> >
> > * www.pontoget.com.br <http://www.pontoget.com/>

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