Matt,
I assume you are running a single-host PostgreSQL. If so, your numbers
don't look too bad I would say. You may want to consider the distributed
variant, which is Greenplum. However I am not aware of any deployment of
our extension in such environments.

On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 2:41 PM Will Lauer <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Matt,
>
> In my production case, I'm building sketches using java in an ETL pipeline
> and then loading them into a Druid datamart, which aggregates them together
> when it receives queries. Queries might aggregate several hundred sketches
> all the way to many millions (the average number is probably in the 100's
> of thousands), depending on the time frame involved in the query and the
> particular dimensions selected. The majority of our queries (95%+) return
> in less than 10 seconds. This is running on a cluster with between 150 and
> 200 nodes.
>
> We are investigating implementing this in an alternative database, but
> haven't gotten that database working in a performant way yet (due to some
> problems with the databases' API, not due to sketches), but are working
> with the vendor to find some workarounds.
>
> Will
>
> <http://www.verizonmedia.com>
>
> Will Lauer
>
> Senior Principal Architect, Audience & Advertising Reporting
> Data Platforms & Systems Engineering
>
> M 508 561 6427
> 1908 S. First St
> Champaign, IL 61822
>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.facebook.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=57XsolCiQCmaWB6pOS1IQ3j3GHdH3P95fd1GxvaPJ2M&e=>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=sYwbOS3PJaMGg7HGlH8AtHTxJrjAr-zbzNptyihuvDM&e=>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_company_verizon-2Dmedia_&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=KqW7eRDxcvjFALxVALwlain6zSytoHqDJLipg3rSunM&e=>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.instagram.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=trPaP60q5pMtDCgPGneuxL0UMfJ8DnavcbkMHNiHj9Y&e=>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 2:57 PM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm running PG 13.3 and pg-datasketches 1.3.0 (I built from master after
>> running into this issue
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_apache_datasketches-2Dpostgresql_issues_34&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=4tX6hAxcgLT0zeFgrAKVZ-oxngSqXLrUVy9rYDZIPZE&s=bEI9ZIoMM-58NW0wMXeJ0Ben3Mg0BYk2FamasN9e75A&e=>
>> ).
>>
>> So some rough numbers- I have a week-hour table with 168 user_id
>> sketches, all would be estimates and not exact, and that is taking 21ms for
>> unioning those 168 sketches.
>> - 13k sketches is taking 1-2s
>> - 13m sketches was taking ~2min yesterday (I must have updated a config
>> that hurt this, though, I'm cancelling the query after 9mins now)
>>
>> Will-
>> Thanks for the background. So you're combining the sketches in Java- are
>> you retrieving them from a db? Also, how many sketches are you typically
>> merging?
>>
>>
>>
>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>
>> Data Science @ Spotify
>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>
>> m: (770) 337-2709
>> e: [email protected]
>>
>>
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=4tX6hAxcgLT0zeFgrAKVZ-oxngSqXLrUVy9rYDZIPZE&s=wR4KZ0n2kgAyu0WCCxyxdMddHWTfnUSaY9H4r9fjJ2U&e=>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 1:53 PM Alexander Saydakov
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Matt,
>>> What version of PostgreSQL and DataSketches are you using?
>>> Could you give some numbers? How many sketches? How long does the union
>>> take?
>>>
>>> The graph you are referring to was based on performance in Druid I
>>> believe. So it may or may not be transferable to PostgreSQL. We did not do
>>> a large-scale test in PostgreSQL.
>>>
>>> Also we have a performance improvement in the works, which is supposed
>>> to avoid some cost of deserialization of Theta sketches. It might speed
>>> things up 10-15% according to some preliminary testing.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 10:32 AM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Will,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the quick response! For your questions:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Yup, looking at Theta sketches for set operations.
>>>> 2. So I'm creating the initial sketches in dataflow like so, with
>>>> K=4096 (so lgK=12) right now:
>>>>     UpdateSketch userSketch = UpdateSketch.builder().build(K);
>>>>     userSketch.update(requestValue.userId())
>>>>     // pass to PG using
>>>>     ByteString.copyFrom(userSketch.compact().toByteArray());
>>>> 3. By "sketch size", do you mean the number of uniques in each sketch?
>>>> If so, there's a good bit of variance in sketch size, as I'm segmenting (by
>>>> dimensions like demo, geo, etc.) users and saving a sketch for each 
>>>> segment.
>>>> 4. I do not know the proportion that are in direct vs. estimation.
>>>> (Admittedly, I'm not familiar with the differences there, will check it
>>>> out.) Is this explicitly set? Or maybe determined based on K & sketch size.
>>>>
>>>> One thing I found interesting was that doing a
>>>> `THETA_SKETCH_UNION(user_id_sketch, 10)` on all sketches vastly improved
>>>> query time (70s to 6s), and produced the exact same results. I expected the
>>>> results to be the same, since lgK=12 when originally creating the sketches,
>>>> but I'm not sure why that would improve query time.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks again!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>>>
>>>> Data Science @ Spotify
>>>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>>>
>>>> m: (770) 337-2709
>>>> e: [email protected]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=zHLsL8UzcCcVZJGnwJ_cAY9tZt12_0GAe-aetSX7hRs&e=>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 1:13 PM Will Lauer
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Welcome Matt!
>>>>>
>>>>> One of the others is probably best qualified to answer your question,
>>>>> but I'll chime in early with a couple of questions. The performance of
>>>>> merging depends on many factors, including type of sketch and sketch size.
>>>>> I'm assuming from the link you posted that you are dealing with Theta
>>>>> sketches, for count unique operations. Can you confirm that? If so, what's
>>>>> the logK you are using? What is the sketch size? Do you happen to know 
>>>>> what
>>>>> proportion of your sketches are in estimation mode vs exact mode?
>>>>>
>>>>> Will
>>>>>
>>>>> <http://www.verizonmedia.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Will Lauer
>>>>>
>>>>> Senior Principal Architect, Audience & Advertising Reporting
>>>>> Data Platforms & Systems Engineering
>>>>>
>>>>> M 508 561 6427
>>>>> 1908 S. First St
>>>>> Champaign, IL 61822
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.facebook.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=jRrfF2nGEDNEOSN9u2TMIRbAao3Qya1dLiv0QLMNIrw&e=>
>>>>>
>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=R7lAUjJWXf1nxnzQVpYAnTkOe0Nj7JensDwaKj9B-r0&e=>
>>>>>
>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_company_verizon-2Dmedia_&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=l_zRh61jHy17fBuu9BQPIqxm4y9-HZCwKEtwhH8Qnos&e=>
>>>>>
>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.instagram.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=L5CKzXaeysdQ8JJq0pCGb3V6CM43b-vd-9vUK5qEgk8&e=>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 12:02 PM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My name is Matt and I'm a data engineer at Spotify. I'm testing out
>>>>>> trying Data Sketches with Postgres, and running into some
>>>>>> performance issues. I'm seeing merge times much slower than what I'm 
>>>>>> seeing
>>>>>> in the docs here
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__datasketches.apache.org_docs_Theta_ThetaMergeSpeed.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=wfXanJfFTJqpoX0hDe-0GzEkE5YndUaxQMI4dCAQM3c&s=R8BDffIXwyiZ46IUKowhz2-gQqGfpM3u-KkwplE4Ing&e=>
>>>>>>  (millions
>>>>>> of sketches/sec).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In my case, I've pre-computed many sketches, inserted then into PG,
>>>>>> then I'm running queries in PG and doing the merging there. My hunch is
>>>>>> that there's something wrong with my Postgres configs, which I've tried
>>>>>> tweaking extensively but haven't been able to improve query time.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My question is if anyone knows what type of performance can be
>>>>>> expected in Postgres and if anyone has any examples/tips in general from
>>>>>> their implementations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also, this is my first message to this list, so please let me know if
>>>>>> I should be directing it anywhere else!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks!!
>>>>>> Matt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Data Science @ Spotify
>>>>>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>>>>>
>>>>>> m: (770) 337-2709
>>>>>> e: [email protected]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=wfXanJfFTJqpoX0hDe-0GzEkE5YndUaxQMI4dCAQM3c&s=WBAi_Zz2AI6QpCCX6AsWbHRrBwTG4JtAMLfzxzllOU4&e=>
>>>>>>
>>>>>

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