Ah, thanks, Alexander.

That makes sense, I started digging into cpu usage, and noticed that
queries can only use one cpu in my single-host case.

So sounds like to use datasketches at this scale, everyone is currently
using druid (if no one is using greenplum)?

[image: image.png]



*Matthew Z. Farkas*

Data Science @ Spotify
MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech

m: (770) 337-2709
e: [email protected]

<https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthewzfarkas>


On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 12:36 PM Alexander Saydakov
<[email protected]> wrote:

> Matt,
> I assume you are running a single-host PostgreSQL. If so, your numbers
> don't look too bad I would say. You may want to consider the distributed
> variant, which is Greenplum. However I am not aware of any deployment of
> our extension in such environments.
>
> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 2:41 PM Will Lauer <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Matt,
>>
>> In my production case, I'm building sketches using java in an ETL
>> pipeline and then loading them into a Druid datamart, which aggregates them
>> together when it receives queries. Queries might aggregate several hundred
>> sketches all the way to many millions (the average number is probably in
>> the 100's of thousands), depending on the time frame involved in the query
>> and the particular dimensions selected. The majority of our queries (95%+)
>> return in less than 10 seconds. This is running on a cluster with between
>> 150 and 200 nodes.
>>
>> We are investigating implementing this in an alternative database, but
>> haven't gotten that database working in a performant way yet (due to some
>> problems with the databases' API, not due to sketches), but are working
>> with the vendor to find some workarounds.
>>
>> Will
>>
>> <http://www.verizonmedia.com>
>>
>> Will Lauer
>>
>> Senior Principal Architect, Audience & Advertising Reporting
>> Data Platforms & Systems Engineering
>>
>> M 508 561 6427
>> 1908 S. First St
>> Champaign, IL 61822
>>
>>
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.facebook.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=57XsolCiQCmaWB6pOS1IQ3j3GHdH3P95fd1GxvaPJ2M&e=>
>>
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=sYwbOS3PJaMGg7HGlH8AtHTxJrjAr-zbzNptyihuvDM&e=>
>>
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_company_verizon-2Dmedia_&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=KqW7eRDxcvjFALxVALwlain6zSytoHqDJLipg3rSunM&e=>
>>
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.instagram.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=JkYL6uq0qoDR1Cvko3w9WWpX6sPJ5r64kDiNY_i0Stk&s=trPaP60q5pMtDCgPGneuxL0UMfJ8DnavcbkMHNiHj9Y&e=>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 2:57 PM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I'm running PG 13.3 and pg-datasketches 1.3.0 (I built from master after
>>> running into this issue
>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_apache_datasketches-2Dpostgresql_issues_34&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=4tX6hAxcgLT0zeFgrAKVZ-oxngSqXLrUVy9rYDZIPZE&s=bEI9ZIoMM-58NW0wMXeJ0Ben3Mg0BYk2FamasN9e75A&e=>
>>> ).
>>>
>>> So some rough numbers- I have a week-hour table with 168 user_id
>>> sketches, all would be estimates and not exact, and that is taking 21ms for
>>> unioning those 168 sketches.
>>> - 13k sketches is taking 1-2s
>>> - 13m sketches was taking ~2min yesterday (I must have updated a config
>>> that hurt this, though, I'm cancelling the query after 9mins now)
>>>
>>> Will-
>>> Thanks for the background. So you're combining the sketches in Java- are
>>> you retrieving them from a db? Also, how many sketches are you typically
>>> merging?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>>
>>> Data Science @ Spotify
>>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>>
>>> m: (770) 337-2709
>>> e: [email protected]
>>>
>>>
>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=4tX6hAxcgLT0zeFgrAKVZ-oxngSqXLrUVy9rYDZIPZE&s=wR4KZ0n2kgAyu0WCCxyxdMddHWTfnUSaY9H4r9fjJ2U&e=>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 1:53 PM Alexander Saydakov
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Matt,
>>>> What version of PostgreSQL and DataSketches are you using?
>>>> Could you give some numbers? How many sketches? How long does the union
>>>> take?
>>>>
>>>> The graph you are referring to was based on performance in Druid I
>>>> believe. So it may or may not be transferable to PostgreSQL. We did not do
>>>> a large-scale test in PostgreSQL.
>>>>
>>>> Also we have a performance improvement in the works, which is supposed
>>>> to avoid some cost of deserialization of Theta sketches. It might speed
>>>> things up 10-15% according to some preliminary testing.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 10:32 AM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Will,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the quick response! For your questions:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Yup, looking at Theta sketches for set operations.
>>>>> 2. So I'm creating the initial sketches in dataflow like so, with
>>>>> K=4096 (so lgK=12) right now:
>>>>>     UpdateSketch userSketch = UpdateSketch.builder().build(K);
>>>>>     userSketch.update(requestValue.userId())
>>>>>     // pass to PG using
>>>>>     ByteString.copyFrom(userSketch.compact().toByteArray());
>>>>> 3. By "sketch size", do you mean the number of uniques in each sketch?
>>>>> If so, there's a good bit of variance in sketch size, as I'm segmenting 
>>>>> (by
>>>>> dimensions like demo, geo, etc.) users and saving a sketch for each 
>>>>> segment.
>>>>> 4. I do not know the proportion that are in direct vs. estimation.
>>>>> (Admittedly, I'm not familiar with the differences there, will check it
>>>>> out.) Is this explicitly set? Or maybe determined based on K & sketch 
>>>>> size.
>>>>>
>>>>> One thing I found interesting was that doing a
>>>>> `THETA_SKETCH_UNION(user_id_sketch, 10)` on all sketches vastly improved
>>>>> query time (70s to 6s), and produced the exact same results. I expected 
>>>>> the
>>>>> results to be the same, since lgK=12 when originally creating the 
>>>>> sketches,
>>>>> but I'm not sure why that would improve query time.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks again!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>>>>
>>>>> Data Science @ Spotify
>>>>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>>>>
>>>>> m: (770) 337-2709
>>>>> e: [email protected]
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=zHLsL8UzcCcVZJGnwJ_cAY9tZt12_0GAe-aetSX7hRs&e=>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 1:13 PM Will Lauer
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Welcome Matt!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One of the others is probably best qualified to answer your question,
>>>>>> but I'll chime in early with a couple of questions. The performance of
>>>>>> merging depends on many factors, including type of sketch and sketch 
>>>>>> size.
>>>>>> I'm assuming from the link you posted that you are dealing with Theta
>>>>>> sketches, for count unique operations. Can you confirm that? If so, 
>>>>>> what's
>>>>>> the logK you are using? What is the sketch size? Do you happen to know 
>>>>>> what
>>>>>> proportion of your sketches are in estimation mode vs exact mode?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Will
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <http://www.verizonmedia.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Will Lauer
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Senior Principal Architect, Audience & Advertising Reporting
>>>>>> Data Platforms & Systems Engineering
>>>>>>
>>>>>> M 508 561 6427
>>>>>> 1908 S. First St
>>>>>> Champaign, IL 61822
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.facebook.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=jRrfF2nGEDNEOSN9u2TMIRbAao3Qya1dLiv0QLMNIrw&e=>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=R7lAUjJWXf1nxnzQVpYAnTkOe0Nj7JensDwaKj9B-r0&e=>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_company_verizon-2Dmedia_&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=l_zRh61jHy17fBuu9BQPIqxm4y9-HZCwKEtwhH8Qnos&e=>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.instagram.com_verizonmedia&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=0TpvE_u2hS1ubQhK3gLhy94YgZm2k_r8JHJnqgjOXx4&m=3trc9dYkJzjsSQRfnDur7ImwclKqOBk4r-JAAZZewII&s=L5CKzXaeysdQ8JJq0pCGb3V6CM43b-vd-9vUK5qEgk8&e=>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 12:02 PM Matthew Farkas <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My name is Matt and I'm a data engineer at Spotify. I'm testing out
>>>>>>> trying Data Sketches with Postgres, and running into some
>>>>>>> performance issues. I'm seeing merge times much slower than what I'm 
>>>>>>> seeing
>>>>>>> in the docs here
>>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__datasketches.apache.org_docs_Theta_ThetaMergeSpeed.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=wfXanJfFTJqpoX0hDe-0GzEkE5YndUaxQMI4dCAQM3c&s=R8BDffIXwyiZ46IUKowhz2-gQqGfpM3u-KkwplE4Ing&e=>
>>>>>>>  (millions
>>>>>>> of sketches/sec).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In my case, I've pre-computed many sketches, inserted then into PG,
>>>>>>> then I'm running queries in PG and doing the merging there. My hunch is
>>>>>>> that there's something wrong with my Postgres configs, which I've tried
>>>>>>> tweaking extensively but haven't been able to improve query time.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My question is if anyone knows what type of performance can be
>>>>>>> expected in Postgres and if anyone has any examples/tips in general from
>>>>>>> their implementations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, this is my first message to this list, so please let me know
>>>>>>> if I should be directing it anywhere else!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks!!
>>>>>>> Matt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Matthew Z. Farkas*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Data Science @ Spotify
>>>>>>> MS Northwestern University, BS Georgia Tech
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> m: (770) 337-2709
>>>>>>> e: [email protected]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_matthewzfarkas&d=DwMFaQ&c=sWW_bEwW_mLyN3Kx2v57Q8e-CRbmiT9yOhqES_g_wVY&r=vGHo2vqhE2ZeS_hHdb4Y3eoJ4WjVKhEg5Xld1w9ptEQ&m=wfXanJfFTJqpoX0hDe-0GzEkE5YndUaxQMI4dCAQM3c&s=WBAi_Zz2AI6QpCCX6AsWbHRrBwTG4JtAMLfzxzllOU4&e=>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>

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