Hi Jark Wu,
        I did see the wrong result type failed the CodeGen compile stage, it 
throws out exception stack as follow, even before the ExpressionReducer 
actually restores the origin return
    type:

org.apache.flink.api.common.InvalidProgramException: Table program cannot be 
compiled. This is a bug. Please file an issue.

        at 
org.apache.flink.table.codegen.Compiler$class.compile(Compiler.scala:36)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.codegen.ExpressionReducer.compile(ExpressionReducer.scala:38)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.codegen.ExpressionReducer.reduce(ExpressionReducer.scala:96)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.reduceExpressionsInternal(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:549)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.reduceExpressions(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:470)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.reduceExpressions(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:447)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule$ProjectReduceExpressionsRule.onMatch(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:270)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.AbstractRelOptPlanner.fireRule(AbstractRelOptPlanner.java:317)
        at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRule(HepPlanner.java:506)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRules(HepPlanner.java:385)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeInstruction(HepPlanner.java:251)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepInstruction$RuleInstance.execute(HepInstruction.java:125)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeProgram(HepPlanner.java:210)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.findBestExp(HepPlanner.java:197)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.expressions.utils.ExpressionTestBase.addSqlTestExpr(ExpressionTestBase.scala:194)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.expressions.utils.ExpressionTestBase.testSqlApi(ExpressionTestBase.scala:277)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.expressions.ScalarFunctionsTest.testStrToDate(ScalarFunctionsTest.scala:1516)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at 
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
        at 
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
        at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
        at 
com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: Line 49, Column 23: 
Assignment conversion not possible from type "java.sql.Date" to type "int"
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileError(UnitCompiler.java:11672)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.assignmentConversion(UnitCompiler.java:10528)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:3452)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$5200(UnitCompiler.java:212)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$9.visitAssignment(UnitCompiler.java:3416)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$9.visitAssignment(UnitCompiler.java:3396)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$Assignment.accept(Java.java:4300)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:3396)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:2316)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1700(UnitCompiler.java:212)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitExpressionStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1450)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitExpressionStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$ExpressionStatement.accept(Java.java:2848)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileStatements(UnitCompiler.java:1523)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:1509)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1600(UnitCompiler.java:212)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitBlock(UnitCompiler.java:1449)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitBlock(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$Block.accept(Java.java:2753)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:2424)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1800(UnitCompiler.java:212)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitIfStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1451)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitIfStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$IfStatement.accept(Java.java:2923)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileStatements(UnitCompiler.java:1523)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:3052)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(UnitCompiler.java:1313)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(UnitCompiler.java:1286)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:785)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:436)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$400(UnitCompiler.java:212)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:390)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:385)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.Java$PackageMemberClassDeclaration.accept(Java.java:1405)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:385)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileUnit(UnitCompiler.java:357)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:234)
        at 
org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.compileToClassLoader(SimpleCompiler.java:446)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:213)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:204)
        at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.Cookable.cook(Cookable.java:80)
        at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.Cookable.cook(Cookable.java:75)
        at 
org.apache.flink.table.codegen.Compiler$class.compile(Compiler.scala:33)
        ... 40 more





On 6/29/17, 14:37, "Jark Wu" <j...@apache.org> wrote:

    Hi Aegeaner,
    
    First of all, the ExpressionReducer actually restores the origin return
    type after reducing, see
    
https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/codegen/ExpressionReducer.scala#L122
    
    So the reduced result and type should be correct. Did you find the wrong
    return type?
    
    The `RexBuilder.makeLiteral(Object value, RelDataType type, boolean
    allowCast)` accepts any values and will cast Integer back to Date
    internally.
    
    Regards,
    Jark Wu
    
    
    2017-06-29 12:38 GMT+08:00 郭健 <guo.j...@immomo.com>:
    
    > Hi all,
    >             I am implementing a STR_TO_DATE scalar SQL function to flink,
    > and found return type casted from java.sql.Date to Integer in Flink’s
    > ExpressionReducer:
    > https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-
    > libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/codegen/
    > ExpressionReducer.scala#L56
    >
    > // we need to cast here for RexBuilder.makeLiteral
    >
    >
    >       case (SqlTypeName.DATE, e) =>
    >
    >
    >         Some(
    >
    >
    >           
rexBuilder.makeCast(typeFactory.createTypeFromTypeInfo(BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO),
    > e)
    >
    >
    >         )
    >
    >
    >
    >             so str_to_date('01,5,2013','%d,%m,%Y')" must return an
    > Integer, which conflicted with my implementation.
    >
    >             My question is: why should we do this? I have seen in comments
    > the reason to do this here is: “we need to cast here for
    > RexBuilder.makeLiteral”, But is it reasonale to change user function’s
    > return Type? Should we restore the origin return type after the reduce?
    >
    >
    > Thanks,
    > Aegeaner
    >
    >
    >
    

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