Thanks Jark, 
I have captured the generated code as follow, noticed one line: `int result$4;` 
, maybe it’s the result of ExpressionReducer’s type casting.


      public class ExpressionReducer$6
          extends org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichMapFunction {


        transient org.apache.flink.types.Row out =
            new org.apache.flink.types.Row(1);



        public ExpressionReducer$6() throws Exception {


        }




        @Override
        public void open(org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration 
parameters) throws Exception {
          

        }

        @Override
        public Object map(Object _in1) throws Exception {
          org.apache.flink.types.Row in1 = (org.apache.flink.types.Row) _in1;








          java.lang.String result$0 = "01,5,2013";
          boolean isNull$1 = false;


          java.lang.String result$2 = "%d,%m,%Y";
          boolean isNull$3 = false;

          boolean isNull$5 = isNull$1 || isNull$3;
          int result$4;
          if (isNull$5) {
            result$4 = -1;
          }
          else {
            result$4 =
          
org.apache.flink.table.functions.utils.DateTimeFunctions.strToDate(result$0, 
result$2)
          ;
          }

          if (isNull$5) {
            out.setField(0, null);
          }
          else {
            out.setField(0, result$4);
          }

          return out;

        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws Exception {


        }
      }



On 6/29/17, 20:24, "Jark Wu" <j...@apache.org> wrote:

    That's wired. Can you print the generated code ?
    
    Add this line before
    
https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/codegen/ExpressionReducer.scala#L96
    
    println(generatedFunction.code)
    
    2017-06-29 14:50 GMT+08:00 郭健 <guo.j...@immomo.com>:
    
    > Hi Jark Wu,
    >         I did see the wrong result type failed the CodeGen compile stage,
    > it throws out exception stack as follow, even before the ExpressionReducer
    > actually restores the origin return
    >     type:
    >
    > org.apache.flink.api.common.InvalidProgramException: Table program cannot
    > be compiled. This is a bug. Please file an issue.
    >
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.codegen.Compiler$class.
    > compile(Compiler.scala:36)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.codegen.ExpressionReducer.
    > compile(ExpressionReducer.scala:38)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.codegen.ExpressionReducer.
    > reduce(ExpressionReducer.scala:96)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.
    > reduceExpressionsInternal(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:549)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.
    > reduceExpressions(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:470)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule.
    > reduceExpressions(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:447)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule$
    > ProjectReduceExpressionsRule.onMatch(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:270)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.AbstractRelOptPlanner.fireRule(
    > AbstractRelOptPlanner.java:317)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRule(
    > HepPlanner.java:506)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRules(
    > HepPlanner.java:385)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeInstruction(
    > HepPlanner.java:251)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepInstruction$RuleInstance.
    > execute(HepInstruction.java:125)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeProgram(
    > HepPlanner.java:210)
    >         at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.findBestExp(
    > HepPlanner.java:197)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.expressions.utils.ExpressionTestBase.
    > addSqlTestExpr(ExpressionTestBase.scala:194)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.expressions.utils.
    > ExpressionTestBase.testSqlApi(ExpressionTestBase.scala:277)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.expressions.ScalarFunctionsTest.
    > testStrToDate(ScalarFunctionsTest.scala:1516)
    >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(
    > NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    >         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(
    > DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    >         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    >         at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(
    > FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    >         at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(
    > ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    >         at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(
    > FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    >         at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.
    > evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    >         at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.
    > evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    >         at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(
    > RunAfters.java:27)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    >         at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(
    > BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    >         at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(
    > BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(
    > ParentRunner.java:288)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(
    > ParentRunner.java:268)
    >         at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    >         at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    >         at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(
    > JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    >         at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.
    > startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
    >         at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.
    > prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    >         at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(
    > JUnitStarter.java:70)
    > Caused by: org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: Line 49,
    > Column 23: Assignment conversion not possible from type "java.sql.Date" to
    > type "int"
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileError(
    > UnitCompiler.java:11672)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.assignmentConversion(
    > UnitCompiler.java:10528)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:3452)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$5200(
    > UnitCompiler.java:212)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$9.
    > visitAssignment(UnitCompiler.java:3416)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$9.
    > visitAssignment(UnitCompiler.java:3396)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.Java$Assignment.accept(Java.java:4300)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(
    > UnitCompiler.java:3396)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:2316)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1700(
    > UnitCompiler.java:212)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitExpressionStatement(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1450)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitExpressionStatement(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.Java$ExpressionStatement.accept(
    > Java.java:2848)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileStatements(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1523)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1509)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1600(
    > UnitCompiler.java:212)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitBlock(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1449)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.visitBlock(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.Java$Block.accept(Java.java:2753)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:2424)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$1800(
    > UnitCompiler.java:212)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.
    > visitIfStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1451)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$6.
    > visitIfStatement(UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.Java$IfStatement.accept(Java.java:2923)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1443)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileStatements(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1523)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(
    > UnitCompiler.java:3052)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1313)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(
    > UnitCompiler.java:1286)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:785)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(
    > UnitCompiler.java:436)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$400(
    > UnitCompiler.java:212)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.
    > visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:390)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.
    > visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:385)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.Java$PackageMemberClassDeclaration.
    > accept(Java.java:1405)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:385)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileUnit(
    > UnitCompiler.java:357)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(
    > SimpleCompiler.java:234)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.compileToClassLoader(
    > SimpleCompiler.java:446)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(
    > SimpleCompiler.java:213)
    >         at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(
    > SimpleCompiler.java:204)
    >         at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.Cookable.cook(Cookable.java:80)
    >         at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.Cookable.cook(Cookable.java:75)
    >         at org.apache.flink.table.codegen.Compiler$class.
    > compile(Compiler.scala:33)
    >         ... 40 more
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > On 6/29/17, 14:37, "Jark Wu" <j...@apache.org> wrote:
    >
    >     Hi Aegeaner,
    >
    >     First of all, the ExpressionReducer actually restores the origin 
return
    >     type after reducing, see
    >     https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-
    > libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/codegen/
    > ExpressionReducer.scala#L122
    >
    >     So the reduced result and type should be correct. Did you find the
    > wrong
    >     return type?
    >
    >     The `RexBuilder.makeLiteral(Object value, RelDataType type, boolean
    >     allowCast)` accepts any values and will cast Integer back to Date
    >     internally.
    >
    >     Regards,
    >     Jark Wu
    >
    >
    >     2017-06-29 12:38 GMT+08:00 郭健 <guo.j...@immomo.com>:
    >
    >     > Hi all,
    >     >             I am implementing a STR_TO_DATE scalar SQL function to
    > flink,
    >     > and found return type casted from java.sql.Date to Integer in 
Flink’s
    >     > ExpressionReducer:
    >     > https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-
    >     > libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/codegen/
    >     > ExpressionReducer.scala#L56
    >     >
    >     > // we need to cast here for RexBuilder.makeLiteral
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >       case (SqlTypeName.DATE, e) =>
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >         Some(
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >           rexBuilder.makeCast(typeFactory.createTypeFromTypeInfo(
    > BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO),
    >     > e)
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >         )
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >             so str_to_date('01,5,2013','%d,%m,%Y')" must return an
    >     > Integer, which conflicted with my implementation.
    >     >
    >     >             My question is: why should we do this? I have seen in
    > comments
    >     > the reason to do this here is: “we need to cast here for
    >     > RexBuilder.makeLiteral”, But is it reasonale to change user
    > function’s
    >     > return Type? Should we restore the origin return type after the
    > reduce?
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > Thanks,
    >     > Aegeaner
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >
    >
    >
    

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