Maybe Xuefu missed my email. Please let me know what your thoughts are on
the summary, if there's still major controversy, I can take time to
reevaluate that part.


On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 2:25 PM Xuefu Z <usxu...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thank all for the sharing thoughts. I think we have gathered some useful
> initial feedback from this long discussion with a couple of focal points
> sticking out.
>
>  We will go back to do more research and adapt our proposal. Once it's
> ready, we will ask for a new round of review. If there is any disagreement,
> we will start a new discussion thread on each rather than having a mega
> discussion like this.
>
> Thanks to everyone for participating.
>
> Regards,
> Xuefu
>
>
> On Thu, Sep 5, 2019 at 2:52 AM Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Let me try to summarize and conclude the long thread so far:
> >
> > 1. For order of temp function v.s. built-in function:
> >
> > I think Dawid's point that temp function should be of fully qualified
> path
> > is a better reasoning to back the newly proposed order, and i agree we
> > don't need to follow Hive/Spark.
> >
> > However, I'd rather not change fundamentals of temporary functions in
> this
> > FLIP. It belongs to a bigger story of how temporary objects should be
> > redefined and be handled uniformly - currently temporary tables and views
> > (those registered from TableEnv#registerTable()) behave different than
> what
> > Dawid propose for temp functions, and we need a FLIP to just unify their
> > APIs and behaviors.
> >
> > I agree that backward compatibility is not an issue w.r.t Jark's points.
> >
> > ***Seems we do have consensus that it's acceptable to prevent users
> > registering a temp function in the same name as a built-in function. To
> > help us move forward, I'd like to propose setting such a restraint on
> temp
> > functions in this FLIP to simplify the design and avoid disputes.*** It
> > will also leave rooms for improvements in the future.
> >
> >
> > 2. For Hive built-in function:
> >
> > Thanks Timo for providing the Presto and Postgres examples. I feel
> modular
> > built-in functions can be a good fit for the geo and ml example as a
> native
> > Flink extension, but not sure if it fits well with external integrations.
> > Anyway, I think modular built-in functions is a bigger story and can be
> on
> > its own thread too, and our proposal doesn't prevent Flink from doing
> that
> > in the future.
> >
> > ***Seems we have consensus that users should be able to use built-in
> > functions of Hive or other external systems in SQL explicitly and
> > deterministically regardless of Flink built-in functions and the
> potential
> > modular built-in functions, via some new syntax like "mycat::func"? If
> so,
> > I'd like to propose removing Hive built-in functions from ambiguous
> > function resolution order, and empower users with such a syntax. This way
> > we sacrifice a little convenience for certainty***
> >
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 7:02 AM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Regarding the Hive & Spark support of TEMPORARY FUNCTIONS. I've just
> > > performed some experiments (hive-2.3.2 & spark 2.4.4) and I think they
> > are
> > > very inconsistent in that manner (spark being way worse on that).
> > >
> > > Hive:
> > >
> > > You cannot overwrite all the built-in functions. I could overwrite most
> > of
> > > the functions I tried e.g. length, e, pi, round, rtrim, but there are
> > > functions I cannot overwrite e.g. CAST, ARRAY I get:
> > >
> > >
> > > *    ParseException line 1:29 cannot recognize input near 'array' 'AS'
> *
> > >
> > > What is interesting is that I cannot ovewrite *array*, but I can
> ovewrite
> > > *map* or *struct*. Though hive behaves reasonable well if I manage to
> > > overwrite a function. When I drop the temporary function the native
> > > function is still available.
> > >
> > > Spark:
> > >
> > > Spark's behavior imho is super bad.
> > >
> > > Theoretically I could overwrite all functions. I was able e.g. to
> > > overwrite CAST function. I had to use though CREATE OR REPLACE
> TEMPORARY
> > > FUNCTION syntax. Otherwise I get an exception that a function already
> > > exists. However when I used the CAST function in a query it used the
> > > native, built-in one.
> > >
> > > When I overwrote current_date() function, it was used in a query, but
> it
> > > completely replaces the built-in function and I can no longer use the
> > > native function in any way. I cannot also drop the temporary function.
> I
> > > get:
> > >
> > > *    Error in query: Cannot drop native function 'current_date';*
> > >
> > > Additional note, both systems do not allow creating TEMPORARY FUNCTIONS
> > > with a database. Temporary functions are always represented as a single
> > > name.
> > >
> > > In my opinion neither of the systems have consistent behavior.
> Generally
> > > speaking I think overwriting any system provided functions is just
> > > dangerous.
> > >
> > > Regarding Jark's concerns. Such functions would be registered in a
> > current
> > > catalog/database schema, so a user could still use its own function,
> but
> > > would have to fully qualify the function (because built-in functions
> take
> > > precedence). Moreover users would have the same problem with permanent
> > > functions. Imagine a user have a permanent function 'cat.db.explode'.
> In
> > > 1.9 the user could use just the 'explode' function as long as the
> 'cat' &
> > > 'db' were the default catalog & database. If we introduce 'explode'
> > > built-in function in 1.10, the user has to fully qualify the function.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > Dawid
> > > On 04/09/2019 15:19, Timo Walther wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > thanks for the healthy discussion. It is already a very long discussion
> > > with a lot of text. So I will just post my opinion to a couple of
> > > statements:
> > >
> > > > Hive built-in functions are not part of Flink built-in functions,
> they
> > > are catalog functions
> > >
> > > That is not entirely true. Correct me if I'm wrong but I think Hive
> > > built-in functions are also not catalog functions. They are not stored
> in
> > > every Hive metastore catalog that is freshly created but are a set of
> > > functions that are listed somewhere and made available.
> > >
> > > > ambiguous functions reference just shouldn't be resolved to a
> different
> > > catalog
> > >
> > > I agree. They should not be resolved to a different catalog. That's
> why I
> > > am suggesting to split the concept of built-in functions and catalog
> > lookup
> > > semantics.
> > >
> > > > I don't know if any other databases handle built-in functions like
> that
> > >
> > > What I called "module" is:
> > > - Extension in Postgres [1]
> > > - Plugin in Presto [2]
> > >
> > > Btw. Presto even mentions example modules that are similar to the ones
> > > that we will introduce in the near future both for ML and System XYZ
> > > compatibility:
> > > "See either the presto-ml module for machine learning functions or the
> > > presto-teradata-functions module for Teradata-compatible functions,
> both
> > in
> > > the root of the Presto source."
> > >
> > > > functions should be either built-in already or just libraries
> > functions,
> > > and library functions can be adapted to catalog APIs or of some other
> > > syntax to use
> > >
> > > Regarding "built-in already", of course we can add a lot of functions
> as
> > > built-ins but we will end-up in a dependency hell in the near future if
> > we
> > > don't introduce a pluggable approach. Library functions is what you
> also
> > > suggest but storing them in a catalog means to always fully qualify
> them
> > or
> > > modifying the existing catalog design that was inspired by the
> standard.
> > >
> > > I don't think "it brings in even more complicated scenarios to the
> > > design", it just does clear separation of concerns. Integrating the
> > > functionality into the current design makes the catalog API more
> > > complicated.
> > >
> > > > why would users name a temporary function the same as a built-in
> > > function then?
> > >
> > > Because you never know what users do. If they don't, my suggested
> > > resolution order should not be a problem, right?
> > >
> > > > I don't think hive functions deserves be a function module
> > >
> > > Our goal is not to create a Hive clone. We need to think forward and
> Hive
> > > is just one of many systems that we can support. Not every built-in
> > > function behaves and will behave exactly like Hive.
> > >
> > > > regarding temporary functions, there are few systems that support it
> > >
> > > IMHO Spark and Hive are not always the best examples for consistent
> > > design. Systems like Postgres, Presto, or SQL Server should be used as
> a
> > > reference. I don't think that a user can overwrite a built-in function
> > > there.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Timo
> > >
> > > [1] https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/extend-extensions.html
> > > [2] https://prestodb.github.io/docs/current/develop/functions.html
> > >
> > >
> > > On 04.09.19 13:44, Jark Wu wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Regarding #1 temp function <> built-in function and naming.
> > > I'm fine with temp functions should precede built-in function and can
> > > override built-in functions (we already support to override built-in
> > > function in 1.9).
> > > If we don't allow the same name as a built-in function, I'm afraid we
> > will
> > > have compatibility issues in the future.
> > > Say users register a user defined function named "explode" in 1.9, and
> we
> > > support a built-in "explode" function in 1.10.
> > > Then the user's jobs which call the registered "explode" function in
> 1.9
> > > will all fail in 1.10 because of naming conflict.
> > >
> > > Regarding #2 "External" built-in functions.
> > > I think if we store external built-in functions in catalog, then
> > > "hive1::sqrt" is a good way to go.
> > > However, I would prefer to support a discovery mechanism (e.g. SPI) for
> > > built-in functions as Timo suggested above.
> > > This gives us the flexibility to add Hive or MySQL or Geo or whatever
> > > function set as built-in functions in an easy way.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Jark
> > >
> > > On Wed, 4 Sep 2019 at 17:47, Xuefu Z <usxu...@gmail.com>
> > > <usxu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi David,
> > >
> > > Thank you for sharing your findings. It seems to me that there is no
> SQL
> > > standard regarding temporary functions. There are few systems that
> > support
> > > it. Here are what I have found:
> > >
> > > 1. Hive: no DB qualifier allowed. Can overwrite built-in.
> > > 2. Spark: basically follows Hive (
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/spark-sql/language-manual/create-function.html
> > > )
> > > 3. SAP SQL Anywhere Server: can have owner (db?). Not sure of
> overwriting
> > > behavior. (
> > >
> http://dcx.sap.com/sqla170/en/html/816bdf316ce210148d3acbebf6d39b18.html
> > )
> > >
> > > Because of lack of standard, it's perfectly fine for Flink to define
> > > whatever it sees appropriate. Thus, your proposal (no overwriting and
> > must
> > > have DB as holder) is one option. The advantage is simplicity, The
> > > downside
> > > is the deviation from Hive, which is popular and de facto standard in
> big
> > > data world.
> > >
> > > However, I don't think we have to follow Hive. More importantly, we
> need
> > a
> > > consensus. I have no objection if your proposal is generally agreed
> upon.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Xuefu
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 11:58 PM Dawid Wysakowicz <
> dwysakow...@apache.org
> > >
> > > <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Just an opinion on the built-in <> temporary functions resolution and
> > > NAMING issue. I think we should not allow overriding the built-in
> > > functions, as this may pose serious issues and to be honest is rather
> > > not feasible and would require major rework. What happens if a user
> > > wants to override CAST? Calls to that function are generated at
> > > different layers of the stack that unfortunately does not always go
> > > through the Catalog API (at least yet). Moreover from what I've checked
> > > no other systems allow overriding the built-in functions. All the
> > > systems I've checked so far register temporary functions in a
> > > database/schema (either special database for temporary functions, or
> > > just current database). What I would suggest is to always register
> > > temporary functions with a 3 part identifier. The same way as tables,
> > > views etc. This effectively means you cannot override built-in
> > > functions. With such approach it is natural that the temporary
> functions
> > > end up a step lower in the resolution order:
> > >
> > > 1. built-in functions (1 part, maybe 2? - this is still under
> discussion)
> > >
> > > 2. temporary functions (always 3 part path)
> > >
> > > 3. catalog functions (always 3 part path)
> > >
> > > Let me know what do you think.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > Dawid
> > >
> > > On 04/09/2019 06:13, Bowen Li wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I agree with Xuefu that the main controversial points are mainly the
> > >
> > > two
> > >
> > > places. My thoughts on them:
> > >
> > > 1) Determinism of referencing Hive built-in functions. We can either
> > >
> > > remove
> > >
> > > Hive built-in functions from ambiguous function resolution and require
> > > users to use special syntax for their qualified names, or add a config
> > >
> > > flag
> > >
> > > to catalog constructor/yaml for turning on and off Hive built-in
> > >
> > > functions
> > >
> > > with the flag set to 'false' by default and proper doc added to help
> > >
> > > users
> > >
> > > make their decisions.
> > >
> > > 2) Flink temp functions v.s. Flink built-in functions in ambiguous
> > >
> > > function
> > >
> > > resolution order. We believe Flink temp functions should precede Flink
> > > built-in functions, and I have presented my reasons. Just in case if we
> > > cannot reach an agreement, I propose forbid users registering temp
> > > functions in the same name as a built-in function, like MySQL's
> > >
> > > approach,
> > >
> > > for the moment. It won't have any performance concern, since built-in
> > > functions are all in memory and thus cost of a name check will be
> > >
> > > really
> > >
> > > trivial.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 8:01 PM Xuefu Z <usxu...@gmail.com>
> > > <usxu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >  From what I have seen, there are a couple of focal disagreements:
> > >
> > > 1. Resolution order: temp function --> flink built-in function -->
> > >
> > > catalog
> > >
> > > function vs flink built-in function --> temp function -> catalog
> > >
> > > function.
> > >
> > > 2. "External" built-in functions: how to treat built-in functions in
> > > external system and how users reference them
> > >
> > > For #1, I agree with Bowen that temp function needs to be at the
> > >
> > > highest
> > >
> > > priority because that's how a user might overwrite a built-in function
> > > without referencing a persistent, overwriting catalog function with a
> > >
> > > fully
> > >
> > > qualified name. Putting built-in functions at the highest priority
> > > eliminates that usage.
> > >
> > > For #2, I saw a general agreement on referencing "external" built-in
> > > functions such as those in Hive needs to be explicit and deterministic
> > >
> > > even
> > >
> > > though different approaches are proposed. To limit the scope and
> > >
> > > simply
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > > usage, it seems making sense to me to introduce special syntax for
> > >
> > > user  to
> > >
> > > explicitly reference an external built-in function such as hive1::sqrt
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > hive1._built_in.sqrt. This is a DML syntax matching nicely Catalog API
> > >
> > > call
> > >
> > > hive1.getFunction(ObjectPath functionName) where the database name is
> > > absent for bulit-in functions available in that catalog hive1. I
> > >
> > > understand
> > >
> > > that Bowen's original proposal was trying to avoid this, but this
> > >
> > > could
> > >
> > > turn out to be a clean and simple solution.
> > >
> > > (Timo's modular approach is great way to "expand" Flink's built-in
> > >
> > > function
> > >
> > > set, which seems orthogonal and complementary to this, which could be
> > > tackled in further future work.)
> > >
> > > I'd be happy to hear further thoughts on the two points.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Xuefu
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 7:11 PM Kurt Young <ykt...@gmail.com>
> > > <ykt...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks Timo & Bowen for the feedback. Bowen was right, my proposal is
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > > same
> > > as Bowen's. But after thinking about it, I'm currently lean to Timo's
> > > suggestion.
> > >
> > > The reason is backward compatibility. If we follow Bowen's approach,
> > >
> > > let's
> > >
> > > say we
> > > first find function in Flink's built-in functions, and then hive's
> > > built-in. For example, `foo`
> > > is not supported by Flink, but hive has such built-in function. So
> > >
> > > user
> > >
> > > will have hive's
> > > behavior for function `foo`. And in next release, Flink realize this
> > >
> > > is a
> > >
> > > very popular function
> > > and add it into Flink's built-in functions, but with different
> > >
> > > behavior
> > >
> > > as
> > >
> > > hive's. So in next
> > > release, the behavior changes.
> > >
> > > With Timo's approach, IIUC user have to tell the framework explicitly
> > >
> > > what
> > >
> > > kind of
> > > built-in functions he would like to use. He can just tell framework
> > >
> > > to
> > >
> > > abandon Flink's built-in
> > > functions, and use hive's instead. User can only choose between them,
> > >
> > > but
> > >
> > > not use
> > > them at the same time. I think this approach is more predictable.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Kurt
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 8:00 AM Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > > <bowenl...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the feedback. Just a kindly reminder that the [Proposal]
> > >
> > > section
> > >
> > > in the google doc was updated, please take a look first and let me
> > >
> > > know
> > >
> > > if
> > >
> > > you have more questions.
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 4:57 PM Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > > <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Timo,
> > >
> > > Re> 1) We should not have the restriction "hive built-in functions
> > >
> > > can
> > >
> > > only
> > >
> > > be used when current catalog is hive catalog". Switching a catalog
> > > should only have implications on the cat.db.object resolution but
> > >
> > > not
> > >
> > > functions. It would be quite convinient for users to use Hive
> > >
> > > built-ins
> > >
> > > even if they use a Confluent schema registry or just the in-memory
> > >
> > > catalog.
> > >
> > > There might be a misunderstanding here.
> > >
> > > First of all, Hive built-in functions are not part of Flink
> > >
> > > built-in
> > >
> > > functions, they are catalog functions, thus if the current catalog
> > >
> > > is
> > >
> > > not a
> > >
> > > HiveCatalog but, say, a schema registry catalog, ambiguous
> > >
> > > functions
> > >
> > > reference just shouldn't be resolved to a different catalog.
> > >
> > > Second, Hive built-in functions can potentially be referenced
> > >
> > > across
> > >
> > > catalog, but it doesn't have db namespace and we currently just
> > >
> > > don't
> > >
> > > have
> > >
> > > a SQL syntax for it. It can be enabled when such a SQL syntax is
> > >
> > > defined,
> > >
> > > e.g. "catalog::function", but it's out of scope of this FLIP.
> > >
> > > 2) I would propose to have separate concepts for catalog and
> > >
> > > built-in
> > >
> > > functions. In particular it would be nice to modularize built-in
> > > functions. Some built-in functions are very crucial (like AS, CAST,
> > > MINUS), others are more optional but stable (MD5, CONCAT_WS), and
> > >
> > > maybe
> > >
> > > we add more experimental functions in the future or function for
> > >
> > > some
> > >
> > > special application area (Geo functions, ML functions). A data
> > >
> > > platform
> > >
> > > team might not want to make every built-in function available. Or a
> > > function module like ML functions is in a different Maven module.
> > >
> > > I think this is orthogonal to this FLIP, especially we don't have
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > > "external built-in functions" anymore and currently the built-in
> > >
> > > function
> > >
> > > category remains untouched.
> > >
> > > But just to share some thoughts on the proposal, I'm not sure about
> > >
> > > it:
> > >
> > > - I don't know if any other databases handle built-in functions
> > >
> > > like
> > >
> > > that.
> > >
> > > Maybe you can give some examples? IMHO, built-in functions are
> > >
> > > system
> > >
> > > info
> > >
> > > and should be deterministic, not depending on loaded libraries. Geo
> > > functions should be either built-in already or just libraries
> > >
> > > functions,
> > >
> > > and library functions can be adapted to catalog APIs or of some
> > >
> > > other
> > >
> > > syntax to use
> > > - I don't know if all use cases stand, and many can be achieved by
> > >
> > > other
> > >
> > > approaches too. E.g. experimental functions can be taken good care
> > >
> > > of
> > >
> > > by
> > >
> > > documentations, annotations, etc
> > > - the proposal basically introduces some concept like a pluggable
> > >
> > > built-in
> > >
> > > function catalog, despite the already existing catalog APIs
> > > - it brings in even more complicated scenarios to the design. E.g.
> > >
> > > how
> > >
> > > do
> > >
> > > you handle built-in functions in different modules but different
> > >
> > > names?
> > >
> > > In short, I'm not sure if it really stands and it looks like an
> > >
> > > overkill
> > >
> > > to me. I'd rather not go to that route. Related discussion can be
> > >
> > > on
> > >
> > > its
> > >
> > > own thread.
> > >
> > > 3) Following the suggestion above, we can have a separate discovery
> > > mechanism for built-in functions. Instead of just going through a
> > >
> > > static
> > >
> > > list like in BuiltInFunctionDefinitions, a platform team should be
> > >
> > > able
> > >
> > > to select function modules like
> > > catalogManager.setFunctionModules(CoreFunctions, GeoFunctions,
> > > HiveFunctions) or via service discovery;
> > >
> > > Same as above. I'll leave it to its own thread.
> > >
> > > re > 3) Dawid and I discussed the resulution order again. I agree
> > >
> > > with
> > >
> > > Kurt
> > >
> > > that we should unify built-in function (external or internal)
> > >
> > > under a
> > >
> > > common layer. However, the resolution order should be:
> > >    1. built-in functions
> > >    2. temporary functions
> > >    3. regular catalog resolution logic
> > > Otherwise a temporary function could cause clashes with Flink's
> > >
> > > built-in
> > >
> > > functions. If you take a look at other vendors, like SQL Server
> > >
> > > they
> > >
> > > also do not allow to overwrite built-in functions.
> > >
> > > ”I agree with Kurt that we should unify built-in function (external
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > internal) under a common layer.“ <- I don't think this is what Kurt
> > >
> > > means.
> > >
> > > Kurt and I are in favor of unifying built-in functions of external
> > >
> > > systems
> > >
> > > and catalog functions. Did you type a mistake?
> > >
> > > Besides, I'm not sure about the resolution order you proposed.
> > >
> > > Temporary
> > >
> > > functions have a lifespan over a session and are only visible to
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > > session owner, they are unique to each user, and users create them
> > >
> > > on
> > >
> > > purpose to be the highest priority in order to overwrite system
> > >
> > > info
> > >
> > > (built-in functions in this case).
> > >
> > > In your case, why would users name a temporary function the same
> > >
> > > as a
> > >
> > > built-in function then? Since using that name in ambiguous function
> > > reference will always be resolved to built-in functions, creating a
> > > same-named temp function would be meaningless in the end.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 1:44 PM Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > > <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Jingsong,
> > >
> > > Re> 1.Hive built-in functions is an intermediate solution. So we
> > >
> > > should
> > >
> > > not introduce interfaces to influence the framework. To make
> > > Flink itself more powerful, we should implement the functions
> > > we need to add.
> > >
> > > Yes, please see the doc.
> > >
> > > Re> 2.Non-flink built-in functions are easy for users to change
> > >
> > > their
> > >
> > > behavior. If we support some flink built-in functions in the
> > > future but act differently from non-flink built-in, this will
> > >
> > > lead
> > >
> > > to
> > >
> > > changes in user behavior.
> > >
> > > There's no such concept as "external built-in functions" any more.
> > > Built-in functions of external systems will be treated as special
> > >
> > > catalog
> > >
> > > functions.
> > >
> > > Re> Another question is, does this fallback include all
> > >
> > > hive built-in functions? As far as I know, some hive functions
> > > have some hacky. If possible, can we start with a white list?
> > > Once we implement some functions to flink built-in, we can
> > > also update the whitelist.
> > >
> > > Yes, that's something we thought of too. I don't think it's super
> > > critical to the scope of this FLIP, thus I'd like to leave it to
> > >
> > > future
> > >
> > > efforts as a nice-to-have feature.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 1:37 PM Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > > <bowenl...@gmail.com>
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Kurt,
> > >
> > > Re: > What I want to propose is we can merge #3 and #4, make them
> > >
> > > both
> > >
> > > under
> > >
> > > "catalog" concept, by extending catalog function to make it have
> > >
> > > ability to
> > >
> > > have built-in catalog functions. Some benefits I can see from
> > >
> > > this
> > >
> > > approach:
> > >
> > > 1. We don't have to introduce new concept like external built-in
> > >
> > > functions.
> > >
> > > Actually I don't see a full story about how to treat a built-in
> > >
> > > functions, and it
> > >
> > > seems a little bit disrupt with catalog. As a result, you have
> > >
> > > to
> > >
> > > make
> > >
> > > some restriction
> > >
> > > like "hive built-in functions can only be used when current
> > >
> > > catalog
> > >
> > > is
> > >
> > > hive catalog".
> > >
> > > Yes, I've unified #3 and #4 but it seems I didn't update some
> > >
> > > part
> > >
> > > of
> > >
> > > the doc. I've modified those sections, and they are up to date
> > >
> > > now.
> > >
> > > In short, now built-in function of external systems are defined
> > >
> > > as
> > >
> > > a
> > >
> > > special kind of catalog function in Flink, and handled by Flink
> > >
> > > as
> > >
> > > following:
> > > - An external built-in function must be associated with a catalog
> > >
> > > for
> > >
> > > the purpose of decoupling flink-table and external systems.
> > > - It always resides in front of catalog functions in ambiguous
> > >
> > > function
> > >
> > > reference order, just like in its own external system
> > > - It is a special catalog function that doesn’t have a
> > >
> > > schema/database
> > >
> > > namespace
> > > - It goes thru the same instantiation logic as other user defined
> > > catalog functions in the external system
> > >
> > > Please take another look at the doc, and let me know if you have
> > >
> > > more
> > >
> > > questions.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 7:28 AM Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org>
> > > <twal...@apache.org>
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Kurt,
> > >
> > > it should not affect the functions and operations we currently
> > >
> > > have
> > >
> > > in
> > >
> > > SQL. It just categorizes the available built-in functions. It is
> > >
> > > kind
> > >
> > > of
> > > an orthogonal concept to the catalog API but built-in functions
> > >
> > > deserve
> > >
> > > this special kind of treatment. CatalogFunction still fits
> > >
> > > perfectly
> > >
> > > in
> > >
> > > there because the regular catalog object resolution logic is not
> > > affected. So tables and functions are resolved in the same way
> > >
> > > but
> > >
> > > with
> > >
> > > built-in functions that have priority as in the original design.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Timo
> > >
> > >
> > > On 03.09.19 15:26, Kurt Young wrote:
> > >
> > > Does this only affect the functions and operations we currently
> > >
> > > have
> > >
> > > in SQL
> > >
> > > and
> > > have no effect on tables, right? Looks like this is an
> > >
> > > orthogonal
> > >
> > > concept
> > >
> > > with Catalog?
> > > If the answer are both yes, then the catalog function will be a
> > >
> > > weird
> > >
> > > concept?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Kurt
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 8:10 PM Danny Chan <
> > >
> > > yuzhao....@gmail.com
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > The way you proposed are basically the same as what Calcite
> > >
> > > does, I
> > >
> > > think
> > >
> > > we are in the same line.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Danny Chan
> > > 在 2019年9月3日 +0800 PM7:57,Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org
> > >
> > > ,写道:
> > >
> > > This sounds exactly as the module approach I mentioned, no?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Timo
> > >
> > > On 03.09.19 13:42, Danny Chan wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks Bowen for bring up this topic, I think it’s a useful
> > >
> > > refactoring to make our function usage more user friendly.
> > >
> > > For the topic of how to organize the builtin operators and
> > >
> > > operators
> > >
> > > of Hive, here is a solution from Apache Calcite, the Calcite
> > >
> > > way
> > >
> > > is
> > >
> > > to make
> > >
> > > every dialect operators a “Library”, user can specify which
> > >
> > > libraries they
> > >
> > > want to use for a sql query. The builtin operators always
> > >
> > > comes
> > >
> > > as
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > > first class objects and the others are used from the order
> > >
> > > they
> > >
> > > appears.
> > >
> > > Maybe you can take a reference.
> > >
> > > [1]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/calcite/commit/9a4eab5240d96379431d14a1ac33bfebaf6fbb28
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Danny Chan
> > > 在 2019年8月28日 +0800 AM2:50,Bowen Li <bowenl...@gmail.com
> > >
> > > ,写道:
> > >
> > > Hi folks,
> > >
> > > I'd like to kick off a discussion on reworking Flink's
> > >
> > > FunctionCatalog.
> > >
> > > It's critically helpful to improve function usability in
> > >
> > > SQL.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1w3HZGj9kry4RsKVCduWp82HkW6hhgi2unnvOAUS72t8/edit?usp=sharing
> > >
> > > In short, it:
> > > - adds support for precise function reference with
> > >
> > > fully/partially
> > >
> > > qualified name
> > > - redefines function resolution order for ambiguous
> > >
> > > function
> > >
> > > reference
> > >
> > > - adds support for Hive's rich built-in functions (support
> > >
> > > for
> > >
> > > Hive
> > >
> > > user
> > >
> > > defined functions was already added in 1.9.0)
> > > - clarifies the concept of temporary functions
> > >
> > > Would love to hear your thoughts.
> > >
> > > Bowen
> > >
> > > --
> > > Xuefu Zhang
> > >
> > > "In Honey We Trust!"
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Xuefu Zhang
> > >
> > > "In Honey We Trust!"
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> --
> Xuefu Zhang
>
> "In Honey We Trust!"
>

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