phet commented on code in PR #4070:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gobblin/pull/4070#discussion_r1841645269


##########
gobblin-data-management/src/test/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/trash/TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicyTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.trash;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicyTest {
+
+    private MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy cleanupPolicy;
+
+    @BeforeMethod
+    public void setUp()  {
+        // Initialize the cleanup policy with a retention period (e.g., 1 day)
+        Properties properties = new Properties();
+        
properties.setProperty(MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy.SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_POLICY_MINUTES_KEY,
 "1440"); // 1440 minutes = 1 day
+        
properties.setProperty(MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy.RETENTION_SNAPSHOT_TIMEZONE,
 "UTC");
+        // Mock the cutoff time to be 2024-10-30 01:01:00 UTC
+        cleanupPolicy = new MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy(properties, new 
DateTime(2024, 10, 30, 1, 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldDeleteSnapshot() throws IOException {
+
+        // Create a Trash
+        TrashTestBase trashTestBase = new TrashTestBase(new Properties());
+        Trash trash = trashTestBase.trash;
+
+        // Create dummy paths
+        FileStatus fs1 = new FileStatus(0, true, 0, 0, 0, 
+                                        new Path(trash.getTrashLocation(), new 
DateTime(2024, 10, 29, 1, 0, 
DateTimeZone.UTC).toString(Trash.TRASH_SNAPSHOT_NAME_FORMATTER)));
+        FileStatus fs2 = new FileStatus(0, true, 0, 0, 0, 
+                                        new Path(trash.getTrashLocation(), new 
DateTime(2024, 10, 29, 2, 0, 
DateTimeZone.UTC).toString(Trash.TRASH_SNAPSHOT_NAME_FORMATTER)));
+
+        // Test old snapshot (should be deleted)
+        // 2024-10-29 01:00:00 UTC + 1440 minutes = 2024-10-30 01:00:00 UTC < 
Cutoff time a.k.a system current_time (2024-10-30 01:01:00 UTC)
+        Assert.assertTrue(cleanupPolicy.shouldDeleteSnapshot(fs1, trash), "Old 
snapshot should be deleted");
+
+        // Test snapshot (should not be deleted)
+        // 2024-10-29 02:00:00 UTC + 1440 minutes = 2024-10-30 02:00:00 UTC > 
Cutoff time a.k.a system current_time (2024-10-30 01:01:00 UTC)
+        Assert.assertFalse(cleanupPolicy.shouldDeleteSnapshot(fs2, trash), 
"snapshot should not be deleted");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mock the TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy for testing purposes
+     * 
+     * In this class, the current time used in the comparison method 
isBefore() can be mocked 
+     * Why? The current time is used to determine if a snapshot is older than 
the retention period, 
+     * and given that the current time is always changing, it is difficult to 
test the method shouldDeleteSnapshot()
+     */
+    public class MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy extends 
TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy {
+
+        private final DateTime MOCK_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+        public MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy(Properties props, DateTime 
mockCurrentTime) {
+            super(props);
+            this.MOCK_CURRENT_TIME = mockCurrentTime;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldDeleteSnapshot(FileStatus snapshot, Trash trash) {
+            DateTime snapshotTime = 
Trash.TRASH_SNAPSHOT_NAME_FORMATTER.parseDateTime(snapshot.getPath().getName());
+            return 
snapshotTime.plusMinutes(this.retentionMinutes).isBefore(this.MOCK_CURRENT_TIME.withZoneRetainFields(this.retentionSnapshotTimezone));
+        }

Review Comment:
   as *THE ONLY* method of the class-under-test, the test itself can in no way 
meaningfully verify the impl, when this mock actually reimplements that method!
   
   I see your challenge: you'd like to hard-code a known date-time in the test, 
but that's not possible because the `TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy` isn't 
parameterized by a source/provider of the current date-time.
   
   typically [that is the canonical testing 
pattern](https://stackoverflow.com/a/9410093) I would recommend, but in this 
particular case, where the crux of the impl comes down to the actual use of 
`DateTime.now(DateTimeZone)`, I'd suggest instead NOT to hard-code a known time 
but rather to calculate one based on the true current time when the test runs.
   
   e.g. set retention at 600 mins (10 hours) and render a path that is between 
12 and 13 hours ago in UTC.  then instantiate an instance using TZ.UTC to 
verify `Assert.assertTrue(x.shouldDeleteSnapshot(...))` and instantiate another 
policy using TZ.PST to verify `assertFalse`.  (there's nothing special about 
PST, but just choose a TZ that is at least >= 4 hours later than UTC.)
   
   then perhaps round out the test by then generating a path that is > 10 
hours, even in PST, and also another that's < 9 hours ago in UTC



##########
gobblin-data-management/src/test/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/trash/TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicyTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.trash;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class TimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicyTest {
+
+    private MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy cleanupPolicy;
+
+    @BeforeMethod
+    public void setUp()  {
+        // Initialize the cleanup policy with a retention period (e.g., 1 day)
+        Properties properties = new Properties();
+        
properties.setProperty(MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy.SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_POLICY_MINUTES_KEY,
 "1440"); // 1440 minutes = 1 day
+        
properties.setProperty(MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy.RETENTION_SNAPSHOT_TIMEZONE,
 "UTC");
+        // Mock the cutoff time to be 2024-10-30 01:01:00 UTC
+        cleanupPolicy = new MockTimeBasedSnapshotCleanupPolicy(properties, new 
DateTime(2024, 10, 30, 1, 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldDeleteSnapshot() throws IOException {
+
+        // Create a Trash
+        TrashTestBase trashTestBase = new TrashTestBase(new Properties());
+        Trash trash = trashTestBase.trash;
+
+        // Create dummy paths
+        FileStatus fs1 = new FileStatus(0, true, 0, 0, 0, 
+                                        new Path(trash.getTrashLocation(), new 
DateTime(2024, 10, 29, 1, 0, 
DateTimeZone.UTC).toString(Trash.TRASH_SNAPSHOT_NAME_FORMATTER)));

Review Comment:
   speaking of mocks, it seems reasonable to mock the `FileStatus` to only 
return `.getPath()`.  that demonstrates the check is based solely on the path 
itself and not e.g. on the modtime



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