In this patch I've added a new structure fd_queue_info_t that is a simple
counter, a mutex, and a condition variable. Only the listener thread
blocks on the condition, and only when there are no idle workers. In
the fast path there is a mutex lock, integer decrement, and and unlock
(among a few conditionals). The worker threads each notify the queue_info
when they are about to block on the normal worker_queue waiting for some
connection to process, which wakes up any sleeping listener thread to
go perform another accept() in parallel.

Lets hammer on this thing. I did my best to test it on linux and solaris,
and I slammed the heck out of graceful and non-graceful restarts. The
child-spawning seems to be much smoother, as do the std-dev of the
response times, and the average requests/second seems to be unaffected.

-aaron


Index: server/mpm/worker/worker.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvs/httpd-2.0/server/mpm/worker/worker.c,v
retrieving revision 1.117
diff -u -u -r1.117 worker.c
--- server/mpm/worker/worker.c  18 Apr 2002 17:46:20 -0000      1.117
+++ server/mpm/worker/worker.c  26 Apr 2002 23:46:32 -0000
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
 static int num_listensocks = 0;
 static int resource_shortage = 0;
 static fd_queue_t *worker_queue;
+static fd_queue_info_t *worker_queue_info;
 
 /* The structure used to pass unique initialization info to each thread */
 typedef struct {
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@
     if (mode == ST_UNGRACEFUL) {
         workers_may_exit = 1;
         ap_queue_interrupt_all(worker_queue);
+        ap_queue_info_term(worker_queue_info);
     }
 }
 
@@ -693,6 +695,20 @@
         }
         if (listener_may_exit) break;
 
+        rv = ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(worker_queue_info);
+        if (APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rv)) {
+            break; /* we've been signaled to die now */
+        }
+        else if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                         "apr_queue_info_wait failed. Attempting to shutdown "
+                         "process gracefully.");
+            signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            break;
+        }
+        /* We've already decremented the idle worker count inside
+         * ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler. */
+
         if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_lock(accept_mutex)))
             != APR_SUCCESS) {
             int level = APLOG_EMERG;
@@ -851,6 +867,15 @@
     bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create(apr_thread_pool_get(thd));
 
     while (!workers_may_exit) {
+        rv = ap_queue_info_set_idle(worker_queue_info);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                         "ap_queue_info_set_idle failed. Attempting to "
+                         "shutdown process gracefully.");
+            signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            break;
+        }
+
         ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot, SERVER_READY, 
NULL);
         rv = ap_queue_pop(worker_queue, &csd, &ptrans, last_ptrans);
         last_ptrans = NULL;
@@ -958,6 +983,13 @@
     if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
         ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf,
                      "ap_queue_init() failed");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    rv = ap_queue_info_create(&worker_queue_info, pchild);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                     "ap_queue_info_create() failed");
         clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
     }
 
Index: server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvs/httpd-2.0/server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.c,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -u -r1.15 fdqueue.c
--- server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.c 26 Apr 2002 17:13:51 -0000      1.15
+++ server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.c 26 Apr 2002 23:46:33 -0000
@@ -58,6 +58,114 @@
 
 #include "fdqueue.h"
 
+struct fd_queue_info_t {
+    int idlers;
+    apr_thread_mutex_t *idlers_mutex;
+    apr_thread_cond_t *wait_for_idler;
+    int terminated;
+};
+
+static apr_status_t queue_info_cleanup(void *data_)
+{
+    fd_queue_info_t *qi = data_;
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(qi->wait_for_idler);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(qi->idlers_mutex);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_create(fd_queue_info_t **queue_info,
+                                  apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    fd_queue_info_t *qi;
+
+    qi = apr_palloc(pool, sizeof(*qi));
+    memset(qi, 0, sizeof(*qi));
+
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&qi->idlers_mutex, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
+                                 pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&qi->wait_for_idler, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, qi, queue_info_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    *queue_info = qi;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_set_idle(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(queue_info->idlers >= 0);
+    if (queue_info->idlers++ == 0) {
+        /* Only signal if we had no idlers before. */
+        apr_thread_cond_signal(queue_info->wait_for_idler);
+    }
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(queue_info->idlers >= 0);
+    while ((queue_info->idlers == 0) && (!queue_info->terminated)) {
+        rv = apr_thread_cond_wait(queue_info->wait_for_idler,
+                                  queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                return rv;
+            }
+            return rv;
+        }
+    }
+    queue_info->idlers--; /* Oh, and idler? Let's take 'em! */
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    else if (queue_info->terminated) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+    else {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_term(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    queue_info->terminated = 1;
+    apr_thread_cond_broadcast(queue_info->wait_for_idler);
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /**
  * Detects when the fd_queue_t is full. This utility function is expected
  * to be called from within critical sections, and is not threadsafe.
Index: server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvs/httpd-2.0/server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.h,v
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -u -r1.16 fdqueue.h
--- server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.h 26 Apr 2002 17:13:51 -0000      1.16
+++ server/mpm/worker/fdqueue.h 26 Apr 2002 23:46:33 -0000
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@
 #endif
 #include <apr_errno.h>
 
+typedef struct fd_queue_info_t fd_queue_info_t;
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_create(fd_queue_info_t **queue_info,
+                                  apr_pool_t *pool);
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_set_idle(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_term(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+
 struct fd_queue_elem_t {
     apr_socket_t      *sd;
     apr_pool_t        *p;

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