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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KYLIN-3621

ShaoFeng Shi <shaofeng...@apache.org> 于2018年10月8日周一 下午2:45写道:

> I agree; the new storage should be Hadoop/HDFS compliant, and also need be
> cloud storage (like S3, blob storage) friendly, as more and more users are
> running big data analytics in the cloud.
>
> Luke Han <luke...@gmail.com> 于2018年10月7日周日 下午7:44写道:
>
>> It makes sense to bring a better storage option for Kylin.
>>
>> The option should be open and people could have different ways to create
>> an
>> adaptor for the underlying storage.
>> Considering huge adoptions of Kylin today are all run on Hadoop/HDFS, I
>> prefer for Parquet or ORC or other HDFS compatible option at this time. It
>> will easy for people to upgrade to the next generation and keep
>> consistency.
>>
>> Looking forward to this feature to be rolled out soon.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>>
>>
>> Best Regards!
>> ---------------------
>>
>> Luke Han
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 3, 2018 at 2:37 PM Li Yang <liy...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>> > Love this discussion. Like to highlight 3 major roles HBase is playing
>> > currently, so we don't miss any of them when looking for a replacement.
>> >
>> > 1) Storage: A high speed big data storage
>> > 2) Cache: A distributed storage cache layer (was BlockCache)
>> > 3) MPP: A distributed computation framework (was Coprocessor)
>> >
>> > The "Storage" seems at the central of discussion. Be it Parquet, ORC,
>> or a
>> > new file format, to me the standard interface is most important. As
>> long as
>> > we have consensus on the access interface, like MapReduce / Spark
>> Dataset,
>> > then the rest of debate can be easily resolved by a fair benchmark.
>> Also it
>> > allows people with different preference to keep their own implementation
>> > under the standard interface, and not impacting the rest of Kylin.
>> >
>> > The "Cache" and the "MPP" were more or less overlooked. I suggest we pay
>> > more attentions to them. Apart from Spark and Alluxio, any other
>> > alternatives? Actually Druid is a well-rounded choice, as like HBase, it
>> > covers all the 3 roles pretty well.
>> >
>> > In general, I prefer to choose from the state of the art instead of
>> > re-inventing. Indeed, Kylin is not a storage project. A new storage
>> format
>> > is not Kylin's mission. Any storage innovations we come across here
>> would
>> > be more beneficial if contribute to Parquet or ORC community.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> > Yang
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Oct 2, 2018 at 11:20 AM ShaoFeng Shi <shaofeng...@apache.org>
>> > wrote:
>> >
>> > > Hi Billy,
>> > >
>> > > Yes, the cloud storage should be considered. The traditional file
>> layouts
>> > > on HDFS may not work well on cloud storage. Kylin needs to allow
>> > extension
>> > > here. I will add this to the requirement.
>> > >
>> > > Billy Liu <billy...@apache.org> 于2018年9月29日周六 下午3:22写道:
>> > >
>> > > > Hi Shaofeng,
>> > > >
>> > > > I'd like to add one more character: cloud-native storage support.
>> > > > Quite a few users are using S3 on AWS, or Azure Data Lake Storage on
>> > > > Azure. If new storage engine could be more cloud friendly, more user
>> > > > could get benefits from it.
>> > > >
>> > > > With Warm regards
>> > > >
>> > > > Billy Liu
>> > > > ShaoFeng Shi <shaofeng...@apache.org> 于2018年9月28日周五 下午2:15写道:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Hi Kylin developers.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > HBase has been Kylin’s storage engine since the first day; Kylin
>> on
>> > > HBase
>> > > > > has been verified as a success which can support low latency &
>> high
>> > > > > concurrency queries on a very large data scale. Thanks to HBase,
>> most
>> > > > Kylin
>> > > > > users can get on average less than 1-second query response.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > But we also see some limitations when putting Cubes into HBase; I
>> > > shared
>> > > > > some of them in the HBaseConf Asia 2018[1] this August. The
>> typical
>> > > > > limitations include:
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - Rowkey is the primary index, no secondary index so far;
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Filtering by row key’s prefix and suffix can get very different
>> > > > performance
>> > > > > result. So the user needs to do a good design about the row key;
>> > > > otherwise,
>> > > > > the query would be slow. This is difficult sometimes because the
>> user
>> > > > might
>> > > > > not predict the filtering patterns ahead of cube design.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - HBase is a key-value instead of a columnar storage
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Kylin combines multiple measures (columns) into fewer column
>> families
>> > > for
>> > > > > smaller data size (row key size is remarkable). This causes HBase
>> > often
>> > > > > needing to read more data than requested.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - HBase couldn't run on YARN
>> > > > >
>> > > > > This makes the deployment and auto-scaling a little complicated,
>> > > > especially
>> > > > > in the cloud.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > In one word, HBase is complicated to be Kylin’s storage. The
>> > > maintenance,
>> > > > > debugging is also hard for normal developers. Now we’re planning
>> to
>> > > seek
>> > > > a
>> > > > > simple, light-weighted, read-only storage engine for Kylin. The
>> new
>> > > > > solution should have the following characteristics:
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - Columnar layout with compression for efficient I/O;
>> > > > >    - Index by each column for quick filtering and seeking;
>> > > > >    - MapReduce / Spark API for parallel processing;
>> > > > >    - HDFS compliant for scalability and availability;
>> > > > >    - Mature, stable and extensible;
>> > > > >
>> > > > > With the plugin architecture[2] introduced in Kylin 1.5, adding
>> > > multiple
>> > > > > storages to Kylin is possible. Some companies like Kyligence Inc
>> and
>> > > > > Meituan.com, have developed their customized storage engine for
>> Kylin
>> > > in
>> > > > > their product or platform. In their experience, columnar storage
>> is a
>> > > > good
>> > > > > supplement for the HBase engine. Kaisen Kang from Meituan.com has
>> > > shared
>> > > > > their KOD (Kylin on Druid) solution[3] in this August’s Kylin
>> meetup
>> > in
>> > > > > Beijing.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > We plan to do a PoC with Apache Parquet + Apache Spark in the next
>> > > phase.
>> > > > > Parquet is a standard columnar file format and has been widely
>> > > supported
>> > > > by
>> > > > > many projects like Hive, Impala, Drill, etc. Parquet is adding the
>> > page
>> > > > > level column index to support fine-grained filtering.  Apache
>> Spark
>> > can
>> > > > > provide the parallel computing over Parquet and can be deployed on
>> > > > > YARN/Mesos and Kubernetes. With this combination, the data
>> > persistence
>> > > > and
>> > > > > computation are separated, which makes the scaling in/out much
>> easier
>> > > > than
>> > > > > before. Benefiting from Spark's flexibility, we can not only push
>> > down
>> > > > more
>> > > > > computation from Kylin to the Hadoop cluster. Except for Parquet,
>> > > Apache
>> > > > > ORC is also a candidate.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Now I raise this discussion to get your ideas about Kylin’s
>> > > > next-generation
>> > > > > storage engine. If you have good ideas or any related data,
>> welcome
>> > > > discuss in
>> > > > > the community.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Thank you!
>> > > > >
>> > > > > [1] Apache Kylin on HBase
>> > > > >
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>> https://www.slideshare.net/ShiShaoFeng1/apache-kylin-on-hbase-extreme-olap-engine-for-big-data
>> > > > > [2] Apache Kylin Plugin Architecture
>> > > > > https://kylin.apache.org/development/plugin_arch.html
>> > > > > [3] 基于Druid的Kylin存储引擎实践
>> > > > https://blog.bcmeng.com/post/kylin-on-druid.html--
>> > > > > Best regards,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Shaofeng Shi 史少锋
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Best regards,
>> > >
>> > > Shaofeng Shi 史少锋
>> > >
>> >
>>
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
>
> Shaofeng Shi 史少锋
>
>

-- 
Best regards,

Shaofeng Shi 史少锋

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