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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2585?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13106918#comment-13106918
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Robert Muir commented on SOLR-2585:
-----------------------------------

Here is what i'm thinking with this discussion, I think we want to make it as 
easy as possible to add more spellchecker impls to Solr:

I think the SpellCheckComponent has a lot of bad coupling and configuration 
seems to be all over the place (from finishStage):

{noformat}
    int numSug = Math.max(count, 
AbstractLuceneSpellChecker.DEFAULT_SUGGESTION_COUNT);
    SolrSpellChecker checker = getSpellChecker(rb.req.getParams());
    if (checker instanceof AbstractLuceneSpellChecker) {
      AbstractLuceneSpellChecker spellChecker = (AbstractLuceneSpellChecker) 
checker;
      min = spellChecker.getAccuracy();
      sd = spellChecker.getStringDistance();
    }
{noformat}

Does spellcheckcomponent work correctly with DirectSpellChecker? its hard to 
tell when I look at this... at the same time even splitting up this enormous 
method into several private methods (e.g. addCollations or something) wouldn't 
remove any flexibility, and would make it a lot easier to see what is going on.

Another idea: maybe the new SuggestMode should instead be explicitly passed to 
the implementations instead of 'inferred' from a bunch of other parameters?

I think ultimately we want to look at the spellchecker impls as simple 
factories, e.g. in case we want to add Hunspell or something like that.

At the same time I said before, I don't think we should make a single base 
class for spellcheckers and solve the problem that way, but maybe a good step 
is just 'rote refactoring' of the code to try to clean it up a bit.

> Context-Sensitive Spelling Suggestions & Collations
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-2585
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2585
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: spellchecker
>    Affects Versions: 4.0
>            Reporter: James Dyer
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: SOLR-2585.patch, SOLR-2585.patch, SOLR-2585.patch, 
> SOLR-2585.patch, SOLR-2585.patch
>
>
> Solr currently cannot offer what I'm calling here a "context-sensitive" 
> spelling suggestion.  That is, if a user enters one or more words that have 
> docFrequency > 0, but nevertheless are misspelled, then no suggestions are 
> offered.  Currently, Solr will always consider a word "correctly spelled" if 
> it is in the index and/or dictionary, regardless of context.  This issue & 
> patch add support for context-sensitive spelling suggestions. 
> See SpellCheckCollatorTest.testContextSensitiveCollate() for a the typical 
> use case for this functionality.  This tests both using 
> IndexBasedSepllChecker and DirectSolrSpellChecker. 
> Two new Spelling Parameters were added:
>   - spellcheck.alternativeTermCount - The count of suggestions to return for 
> each query term existing in the index and/or dictionary.  Presumably, users 
> will want fewer suggestions for words with docFrequency>0.  Also setting this 
> value turns "on" context-sensitive spell suggestions. 
>   - spellcheck.maxResultsForSuggest - The maximum number of hits the request 
> can return in order to both generate spelling suggestions and set the 
> "correctlySpelled" element to "false".  For example, if this is set to 5 and 
> the user's query returns 5 or fewer results, the spellchecker will report 
> "correctlySpelled=false" and also offer suggestions (and collations if 
> requested).  Setting this greater than zero is useful for creating 
> "did-you-mean" suggestions for queries that return a low number of hits.
> I have also included a test using shards.  See additions to 
> DistributedSpellCheckComponentTest. 
> In Lucene, SpellChecker.java can already support this functionality (by 
> passing a null IndexReader and field-name).  The DirectSpellChecker, however, 
> needs a minor enhancement.  This gives the option to allow DirectSpellChecker 
> to return suggestions for all query terms regardless of frequency.

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