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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-4998?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13700443#comment-13700443
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Otis Gospodnetic commented on SOLR-4998:
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bq. http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/glossary/

Much simpler and cleaner, IMHO:
* primary shard
* replica shard

So in ES a primary shard is a real physical thing and a replica is a real 
physical thing as well.
I think that's easier than saying a shard is a logical concept and that inside 
a shard there are replicas, but some are called leaders and others are 
called....well, replicas.

This also allows the Collection (Index in ES terminology) creation API to take 
num_shards and num_replicas parameters, which is less confusing than agreeing 
what replicationFactor means - is it the total number of replicas in a shard or 
the number of non-leader replicas.

It may be too late to change this in SolrCloud now even if everyone agreed...

                
> Make the use of Slice and Shard consistent across the code and document base
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-4998
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-4998
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SolrCloud
>    Affects Versions: 4.3, 4.3.1
>            Reporter: Anshum Gupta
>
> The interchangeable use of Slice and Shard is pretty confusing at times. We 
> should define each separately and use the apt term whenever we do so.

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