Before I forget, here are some of my thoughts on moving towards Model Version 5.0.0
The pom that we build with need not be the pom that gets deployed... thus the pom that is built with need not be the same format as the pom that gets deployed. Only with <packaging>pom</packaging> do we actually need things like the <plugins> section in the deployed pom, because it is a reality that for noo-pom packaging we just want the transitive dependencies. Now there is the <extensions> issue where you might be registering a different file type that has different rules with respect to the classpath... but I am unsure if we actually consider those when evaluating the dependency tree... and in any case, once we accept that the deployed pom is not the same as the pom used to build (for non-pom packaging at least) we can transform that dependency tree using the exact rules that have to be known at build time thus closing the extensions issue. For projects with <packaging>pom</packaging> in fact we are only deploying smal files so perhaps we can deploy two pom files... the one that exposes the standard dependency stuff and then a second one that is used for build inheritance. My vision is thus that we deploy between 2 and three pom files for every project. For jar/war/ear/... we deploy: * a modelVersion 4.0.0 pom as .pom (only lists dependencies) * a modelVersion 5.0.0 pom as -v5.pom (only lists dependencies but allows for new scopes) For pom we deploy * a modelVersion 4.0.0 pom as .pom (only lists dependencies) * a modelVersion 5.0.0 pom as -v5.pom (only lists dependencies but allows for new scopes) * the pom itself When building a pom, your parent pom must be of a modelVersion <= your modelVersion.