seojangho commented on a change in pull request #48: [NEMO-72] Instance-based 
Encoder/Decoder interface
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-nemo/pull/48#discussion_r196278303
 
 

 ##########
 File path: common/src/main/java/edu/snu/nemo/common/coder/Decoder.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Seoul National University
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package edu.snu.nemo.common.coder;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * A decoder object decodes values of type {@code T} into byte streams.
+ * To avoid to generate instance-based coder such as Spark serializer for 
every decoding,
+ * user need to instantiate a decoder instance and use it.
+ *
+ * @param <T> element type.
+ */
+public interface Decoder<T> extends Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Get an instance of this decoder.
+   *
+   * @param inputStream the input stream to decode.
+   * @return the decoder instance.
+   * @throws IOException if fail to get the instance.
+   */
+  DecoderInstance<T> getDecoderInstance(InputStream inputStream) throws 
IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Interface of DecoderInstance.
+   *
+   * @param <T> element type.
+   */
+  interface DecoderInstance<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes the a value from the given input stream.
+     * It have to be able to decode the given stream consequently by calling 
this method repeatedly.
+     * Because there are many elements in the input stream, the stream should 
not be closed.
+     *
+     * @return the decoded element
+     * @throws IOException if fail to decode
+     */
+    T decode() throws IOException;
 
 Review comment:
   One more side note. It would be lovely if `decode` can tell `EOFException` 
from other `IOException` cases.
   
   * `EOFException`: reached the end of stream
   * `IOException`: other unexpected errors
   
   Since two cases are merged into `IOException`, `DataUtil` cannot properly 
handle I/O errors since it should treat all `IOException`s as EOF case.
   
   It may require non-trivial efforts on `BeamEncoder`/`BeamDecoder` and 
`SparkEncoder`/`SparkDecoder`. I'll create separate JIRA ticket if this is too 
big to handle in this PR.

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