>
> Well  it means there still will be a possibility to choose from two
>
paths?


`nb-javac` is licensed as GPLv2 with Classpath Exception - ASF doesn't like
to distribute GPLv2 software. Apache software shall not have a
non-avoidable non-system dependency on GPL software. Luckily there is
`javac` in the JDK (where JDK is considered a system dependency) and
NetBeans can use it. Alas, that implies two paths:
- use latest JDK with its javac
- use older JDK and nbjavac

At least that's the current situation. My work on automatic backporting of
`nbjavac` doesn't try to change the current setup. It just makes the
differences between latest JDK `javac` and latest `nb-javac` as small as
possible.

Best regards.
-jt


One with the new nb-javac and the second with a javac from JDK
> installation? My thinking about new nb-javac was like:
> we will always install nb-javac and independently from current JDK we
> will be able to parse the latest language features (depends on version
> of nb-javac).
> Because from my point of view if we internally depend on
> com.sun.source and there is a difference between what we can use
> during compilation of netbeans sources and what we get during parsing
> there still will be a "problem" for implemention of new language
> features. I think there could be a parity between
>  parser and abstract syntax tree. So if our parser for example for
> netbeans 14 is able to parse java sources for Java 17 we can also use
> this AST in sources. Without any introspection (like in my code). I
> know maybe I'm looking too far but is there a plan how to solve this?
>
> Jakub
>
> On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 11:44 AM Jaroslav Tulach
> <jaroslav.tul...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hello Jakub.
> > Your inquiry isn't really related to "new vs. old" `nbjavac` as far as I
> can
> > tell, but to what API we compile against. Please see
> >
> > https://github.com/apache/netbeans/pull/2783
> >
> > If that PR got accepted, then (I believe) the new "summary" class/method
> > would be available in the API for you to compile against. That's the
> pro. On
> > the cons side, the change proposed in #2783 would very likely mean
> NetBeans
> > Java support would require `nbjavac` on any JDK<15. I am not sure our
> project
> > is ready to make such switch.
> >
> > Best regards.
> > -jt
> >
> > Dne pondělí 8. března 2021 10:44:49 CET, Jakub Herkel napsal(a):
> > > I would like to clarify one thing for me. If I understand correctly
> > > with this new nb-javac we will have only one parser for java sources.
> > > That is superb news (I have had/have lot of problems with parsing,
> > > exceptions,...)
> > > but I still see another problem here (but maybe I missed something) :
> > > When I tried to fix some issues I had to write some ugly code
> > > (NETBEANS-1309): switch(tag.getKind().name()) {
> > >                         case "SUMMARY" :
> > >                             try {
> > >                                 Method getSummaryMethod =
> > > tag.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getSummary");
> > >                                 List<? extends DocTree> summaryList =
> > > (List<? extends DocTree>)getSummaryMethod.invoke(tag);
> > >                                 sb.append(inlineTags(summaryList,
> > > docPath, doc, trees, null));
> > >                             } catch(NoSuchMethodException |
> > > SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
> > >
> > > | InvocationTargetException ex) {
> > >
> > >                                 // IGNORE
> > >                             }
> > >                             break;
> > >
> > > Problem here is that code in the netbeans depends on
> > > com.sun.source.doctree.* classes. But because we need to compile also
> > > with JDK8 we don't have access to new features (for this fix a new
> > > @Summary tag). Could this new nb-javac also help us
> > > with type of "hack"?
> > >
> > > jakub
> > >
> > > On Sun, Mar 7, 2021 at 7:39 PM Jaroslav Tulach
> > >
> > > <jaroslav.tul...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Hi.
> > > > After enumerating the `nb-javac` deficiencies (below) and writing a
> plan
> > > > to
> > > > address them at our wiki
> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NETBEANS/
> > > > Overview%3A+nb-javac I am here with implementation of the automatic
> > > > conversion of JDK16(!, yes we are half a year ahead the plan!)
> `javac`.
> > > > Please join me in reviewing and discussing the consequences for
> NetBeans
> > > > here or in the PR#12:
> > > >
> > > > https://github.com/oracle/nb-javac/pull/12
> > > >
> > > > Manually written nb-javac is dead. Long live the new nb-javac!
> > > > -jt
> > > >
> > > > On Dec 18, 2020 [I wrote](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/
> > > >
> > > >
> > r5f210c99b0926aeaac2d0c3c419ff4b79e01f15b67c5ddcf32a51bbe%40%
> 3Cdev.netbeans.apache.org%3E):
> > > > > Hi.
> > > > > First and foremost. I admire the work Arvind & his team are doing
> while
> > > > > maintaining [nb-javac](http://github.com/oracle/nb-javac). I am
> sure
> > > > > they
> > > > > don't hate it. Neither do I, but let's talk about the rest of us
> who
> > > > > have
> > > > > some concerns...
> > > > >
> > > > > > Our love and hate relationship to nb-javac needs to be resolved.
> We
> > > > > > suggest people to go without it, then we suggest people to try
> that.
> > > > > > Also with the current release we see an increased amount of
> NPE-s and
> > > > > > parsing errors.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Two directions of thinking:
> > > > > > 2. we need to get rid of nb-javac.
> > > > > > #2 is a long term (~ a year) thing. I've been discussing
> possible ways
> > > > > > to implement #2 and I think it can be done,
> > > > > > if JDK's javac is improved with currently missing IDE-friently
> > > > >
> > > > > capabilities.
> > > > >
> > > > > > More on that in a separate email later.
> > > > >
> > > > > OK, this is the email. Let's enumerate the "haters":
> > > > >
> > > > > - Apache doesn't like `nb-javac` as it is GPLv2+CPEx component and
> those
> > > > > are hard to distribute
> > > > >
> > > > >    - it would be way easier to use plain `javac` from a JDK
> > > > >    - distribution is problematic - needs internet connection and
> > > > >    nb-javac
> > > > >
> > > > > isn't yet on Maven central
> > > > > - testers hate `nb-javac` as it multiplies the matrix of things to
> test
> > > > >
> > > > >    - each JDK needs to be tested twice - with `nb-javac` and
> without
> > > > >
> > > > > `nb-javac`
> > > > >
> > > > >    - with every bug/problem one needs to know whether `nb-javac`
> was or
> > > > >
> > > > > wasn't in use
> > > > >
> > > > >    - recent version `nb-javac-15` isn't really stable, see
> complains on
> > > > >    the
> > > > >
> > > > > mailing list
> > > > > - maintainers of JDK's `javac` hate `nb-javac` because it is a
> fork of
> > > > > their own work
> > > > >
> > > > >    - nobody likes forks
> > > > >    - ironically Arvind's team is part of JDK organization - e.g. it
> > > > >
> > > > > maintains own fork of JDK's `javac`
> > > > >
> > > > > Clearly there are numerous drawbacks and we need a way out. Let's
> get
> > > > > rid
> > > > > of `nb-javac` as we know it. Let's replace it with JDK's own
> `javac`!
> > > > > Great, right? But there are problems...
> > > > >
> > > > > - `javac` in JDK15 isn't good enough
> > > > >
> > > > >    - compile on save doesn't work
> > > > >    - re-compilation of a single method doesn't work
> > > > >    - runs out of memory more often than `nb-javac`.
> > > > >
> > > > > Before we can get rid of `nb-javac`, we need to be sure `javac` in
> JDK
> > > > > is
> > > > > good enough. I let Jan Lahoda (a JDK engineer working on `javac`)
> > > > > comment
> > > > > and solve(!) this somehow. Let's now assume JDK17 offers good
> enough
> > > > > `javac`, now we:
> > > > >
> > > > > - suggest people to use JDK17 when using Apache NetBeans IDE
> > > > >
> > > > >    - not a big problem, JDK17 is LTS, but then?
> > > > >    - if people wanted to use language features of JDK19, they'd
> have to
> > > > >    run
> > > > >
> > > > > on 19!
> > > > >
> > > > >    - that's not what competition does - they support latest
> language
> > > > >
> > > > > features running on JDK11 LTS or even JDK8 LTS
> > > > >
> > > > > The story may end here and it can be a good enough story for Apache
> > > > > NetBeans IDE. However, I don't like it. It is not good enough
> story yet.
> > > > > I
> > > > > & OracleLabs want to run on LTS and support the latest Java
> features. As
> > > > > such I am ready to make sure JDK17's `javac` runs on JDK8. Can
> anything
> > > > > stop me?
> > > > >
> > > > > - latest `javac` is written in the language syntax of modern Java
> > > > >
> > > > >    - such syntax cannot be compiled to JDK8 bytecode with `javac`
> > > > >
> > > > > - latest `javac` is using APIs not available on JDK8
> > > > >
> > > > >    - one needs to rewrite these calls to some older APIs
> > > > >    - the behavior needs to be tested to remain the same
> > > > >
> > > > > The great revelation is that both these problems can be solved with
> > > > > [Jackpot](https://netbeans.apache.org/jackpot/index.html)! Rather
> than
> > > > > maintaining manual patches like `nb-javac` does, let's write
> Jackpot
> > > > > rules
> > > > > and apply them automatically. For example `Optional.isEmpty()`
> method
> > > > > has
> > > > > been added in JDK11. Let's add following rule:
> > > > >
> > > > > ```jackpot
> > > > > $1.isEmpty() :: $1 instanceof java.util.Optional
> > > > > =>
> > > > > !$1.isPresent()
> > > > > ;;
> > > > > ```
> > > > >
> > > > > That automatically rewrites all occurences of `optional.isEmpty()`
> to
> > > > > `!optional.isPresent()` and that is going to compile on JDK8. Few
> more
> > > > > (~30) rules like this and the `javac` is almost ready to run on
> JDK8!
> > > > > Then
> > > > > we need to run some tests to verify the behavior is same as of
> JDK's
> > > > > `javac` and then we'll be where I want us to be:
> > > > >
> > > > > People can use Apache NetBeans with `javac` from the latest JDK or
> they
> > > > > can
> > > > > use the automatic port of the same code running on JDK8. Ideally
> the
> > > > > behavior shall be identical. No more questions: Are you using
> nb-javac
> > > > > or
> > > > > not? No more duplicated testing matrix.
> > > > >
> > > > > Moreover vendors of applications built on top of NetBeans can
> decide
> > > > > whether they include `nb-javac` port or not. OracleLabs will
> include it
> > > > > as
> > > > > we really want our tools to run on GraalVM based on JDK8 and still
> > > > > support
> > > > > the latest Java features.
> > > > >
> > > > > Let's develop the new `nb-javac` and let's learn to love it!
> > > > > -jt
> > > >
> > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > >
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> > >
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> >
> >
> >
> >
>

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