Thanks for clarification

jakub

On Tue, Mar 9, 2021 at 11:46 AM Jaroslav Tulach
<jaroslav.tul...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Well  it means there still will be a possibility to choose from two
>>
>> paths?
>
>
> `nb-javac` is licensed as GPLv2 with Classpath Exception - ASF doesn't like 
> to distribute GPLv2 software. Apache software shall not have a non-avoidable 
> non-system dependency on GPL software. Luckily there is `javac` in the JDK 
> (where JDK is considered a system dependency) and NetBeans can use it. Alas, 
> that implies two paths:
> - use latest JDK with its javac
> - use older JDK and nbjavac
>
> At least that's the current situation. My work on automatic backporting of 
> `nbjavac` doesn't try to change the current setup. It just makes the 
> differences between latest JDK `javac` and latest `nb-javac` as small as 
> possible.
>
> Best regards.
> -jt
>
>
>> One with the new nb-javac and the second with a javac from JDK
>> installation? My thinking about new nb-javac was like:
>> we will always install nb-javac and independently from current JDK we
>> will be able to parse the latest language features (depends on version
>> of nb-javac).
>> Because from my point of view if we internally depend on
>> com.sun.source and there is a difference between what we can use
>> during compilation of netbeans sources and what we get during parsing
>> there still will be a "problem" for implemention of new language
>> features. I think there could be a parity between
>>  parser and abstract syntax tree. So if our parser for example for
>> netbeans 14 is able to parse java sources for Java 17 we can also use
>> this AST in sources. Without any introspection (like in my code). I
>> know maybe I'm looking too far but is there a plan how to solve this?
>>
>> Jakub
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 11:44 AM Jaroslav Tulach
>> <jaroslav.tul...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hello Jakub.
>> > Your inquiry isn't really related to "new vs. old" `nbjavac` as far as I 
>> > can
>> > tell, but to what API we compile against. Please see
>> >
>> > https://github.com/apache/netbeans/pull/2783
>> >
>> > If that PR got accepted, then (I believe) the new "summary" class/method
>> > would be available in the API for you to compile against. That's the pro. 
>> > On
>> > the cons side, the change proposed in #2783 would very likely mean NetBeans
>> > Java support would require `nbjavac` on any JDK<15. I am not sure our 
>> > project
>> > is ready to make such switch.
>> >
>> > Best regards.
>> > -jt
>> >
>> > Dne pondělí 8. března 2021 10:44:49 CET, Jakub Herkel napsal(a):
>> > > I would like to clarify one thing for me. If I understand correctly
>> > > with this new nb-javac we will have only one parser for java sources.
>> > > That is superb news (I have had/have lot of problems with parsing,
>> > > exceptions,...)
>> > > but I still see another problem here (but maybe I missed something) :
>> > > When I tried to fix some issues I had to write some ugly code
>> > > (NETBEANS-1309): switch(tag.getKind().name()) {
>> > >                         case "SUMMARY" :
>> > >                             try {
>> > >                                 Method getSummaryMethod =
>> > > tag.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getSummary");
>> > >                                 List<? extends DocTree> summaryList =
>> > > (List<? extends DocTree>)getSummaryMethod.invoke(tag);
>> > >                                 sb.append(inlineTags(summaryList,
>> > > docPath, doc, trees, null));
>> > >                             } catch(NoSuchMethodException |
>> > > SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
>> > >
>> > > | InvocationTargetException ex) {
>> > >
>> > >                                 // IGNORE
>> > >                             }
>> > >                             break;
>> > >
>> > > Problem here is that code in the netbeans depends on
>> > > com.sun.source.doctree.* classes. But because we need to compile also
>> > > with JDK8 we don't have access to new features (for this fix a new
>> > > @Summary tag). Could this new nb-javac also help us
>> > > with type of "hack"?
>> > >
>> > > jakub
>> > >
>> > > On Sun, Mar 7, 2021 at 7:39 PM Jaroslav Tulach
>> > >
>> > > <jaroslav.tul...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > > > Hi.
>> > > > After enumerating the `nb-javac` deficiencies (below) and writing a 
>> > > > plan
>> > > > to
>> > > > address them at our wiki
>> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NETBEANS/
>> > > > Overview%3A+nb-javac I am here with implementation of the automatic
>> > > > conversion of JDK16(!, yes we are half a year ahead the plan!) `javac`.
>> > > > Please join me in reviewing and discussing the consequences for 
>> > > > NetBeans
>> > > > here or in the PR#12:
>> > > >
>> > > > https://github.com/oracle/nb-javac/pull/12
>> > > >
>> > > > Manually written nb-javac is dead. Long live the new nb-javac!
>> > > > -jt
>> > > >
>> > > > On Dec 18, 2020 [I wrote](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > r5f210c99b0926aeaac2d0c3c419ff4b79e01f15b67c5ddcf32a51bbe%40%3Cdev.netbeans.apache.org%3E):
>> > > > > Hi.
>> > > > > First and foremost. I admire the work Arvind & his team are doing 
>> > > > > while
>> > > > > maintaining [nb-javac](http://github.com/oracle/nb-javac). I am sure
>> > > > > they
>> > > > > don't hate it. Neither do I, but let's talk about the rest of us who
>> > > > > have
>> > > > > some concerns...
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > Our love and hate relationship to nb-javac needs to be resolved. We
>> > > > > > suggest people to go without it, then we suggest people to try 
>> > > > > > that.
>> > > > > > Also with the current release we see an increased amount of NPE-s 
>> > > > > > and
>> > > > > > parsing errors.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Two directions of thinking:
>> > > > > > 2. we need to get rid of nb-javac.
>> > > > > > #2 is a long term (~ a year) thing. I've been discussing possible 
>> > > > > > ways
>> > > > > > to implement #2 and I think it can be done,
>> > > > > > if JDK's javac is improved with currently missing IDE-friently
>> > > > >
>> > > > > capabilities.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > More on that in a separate email later.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > OK, this is the email. Let's enumerate the "haters":
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - Apache doesn't like `nb-javac` as it is GPLv2+CPEx component and 
>> > > > > those
>> > > > > are hard to distribute
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - it would be way easier to use plain `javac` from a JDK
>> > > > >    - distribution is problematic - needs internet connection and
>> > > > >    nb-javac
>> > > > >
>> > > > > isn't yet on Maven central
>> > > > > - testers hate `nb-javac` as it multiplies the matrix of things to 
>> > > > > test
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - each JDK needs to be tested twice - with `nb-javac` and without
>> > > > >
>> > > > > `nb-javac`
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - with every bug/problem one needs to know whether `nb-javac` was 
>> > > > > or
>> > > > >
>> > > > > wasn't in use
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - recent version `nb-javac-15` isn't really stable, see complains 
>> > > > > on
>> > > > >    the
>> > > > >
>> > > > > mailing list
>> > > > > - maintainers of JDK's `javac` hate `nb-javac` because it is a fork 
>> > > > > of
>> > > > > their own work
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - nobody likes forks
>> > > > >    - ironically Arvind's team is part of JDK organization - e.g. it
>> > > > >
>> > > > > maintains own fork of JDK's `javac`
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Clearly there are numerous drawbacks and we need a way out. Let's get
>> > > > > rid
>> > > > > of `nb-javac` as we know it. Let's replace it with JDK's own `javac`!
>> > > > > Great, right? But there are problems...
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - `javac` in JDK15 isn't good enough
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - compile on save doesn't work
>> > > > >    - re-compilation of a single method doesn't work
>> > > > >    - runs out of memory more often than `nb-javac`.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Before we can get rid of `nb-javac`, we need to be sure `javac` in 
>> > > > > JDK
>> > > > > is
>> > > > > good enough. I let Jan Lahoda (a JDK engineer working on `javac`)
>> > > > > comment
>> > > > > and solve(!) this somehow. Let's now assume JDK17 offers good enough
>> > > > > `javac`, now we:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - suggest people to use JDK17 when using Apache NetBeans IDE
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - not a big problem, JDK17 is LTS, but then?
>> > > > >    - if people wanted to use language features of JDK19, they'd have 
>> > > > > to
>> > > > >    run
>> > > > >
>> > > > > on 19!
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - that's not what competition does - they support latest language
>> > > > >
>> > > > > features running on JDK11 LTS or even JDK8 LTS
>> > > > >
>> > > > > The story may end here and it can be a good enough story for Apache
>> > > > > NetBeans IDE. However, I don't like it. It is not good enough story 
>> > > > > yet.
>> > > > > I
>> > > > > & OracleLabs want to run on LTS and support the latest Java 
>> > > > > features. As
>> > > > > such I am ready to make sure JDK17's `javac` runs on JDK8. Can 
>> > > > > anything
>> > > > > stop me?
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - latest `javac` is written in the language syntax of modern Java
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - such syntax cannot be compiled to JDK8 bytecode with `javac`
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - latest `javac` is using APIs not available on JDK8
>> > > > >
>> > > > >    - one needs to rewrite these calls to some older APIs
>> > > > >    - the behavior needs to be tested to remain the same
>> > > > >
>> > > > > The great revelation is that both these problems can be solved with
>> > > > > [Jackpot](https://netbeans.apache.org/jackpot/index.html)! Rather 
>> > > > > than
>> > > > > maintaining manual patches like `nb-javac` does, let's write Jackpot
>> > > > > rules
>> > > > > and apply them automatically. For example `Optional.isEmpty()` method
>> > > > > has
>> > > > > been added in JDK11. Let's add following rule:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > ```jackpot
>> > > > > $1.isEmpty() :: $1 instanceof java.util.Optional
>> > > > > =>
>> > > > > !$1.isPresent()
>> > > > > ;;
>> > > > > ```
>> > > > >
>> > > > > That automatically rewrites all occurences of `optional.isEmpty()` to
>> > > > > `!optional.isPresent()` and that is going to compile on JDK8. Few 
>> > > > > more
>> > > > > (~30) rules like this and the `javac` is almost ready to run on JDK8!
>> > > > > Then
>> > > > > we need to run some tests to verify the behavior is same as of JDK's
>> > > > > `javac` and then we'll be where I want us to be:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > People can use Apache NetBeans with `javac` from the latest JDK or 
>> > > > > they
>> > > > > can
>> > > > > use the automatic port of the same code running on JDK8. Ideally the
>> > > > > behavior shall be identical. No more questions: Are you using 
>> > > > > nb-javac
>> > > > > or
>> > > > > not? No more duplicated testing matrix.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Moreover vendors of applications built on top of NetBeans can decide
>> > > > > whether they include `nb-javac` port or not. OracleLabs will include 
>> > > > > it
>> > > > > as
>> > > > > we really want our tools to run on GraalVM based on JDK8 and still
>> > > > > support
>> > > > > the latest Java features.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Let's develop the new `nb-javac` and let's learn to love it!
>> > > > > -jt
>> > > >
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>> >
>> >
>> >

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