Dev Team,

I don’t think we've reached a conclusion on this discussion, but would like 
too. I had not done enough research when I originally suggested this as a, "New 
Pattern". Having done a bit more research now, I'd say this is already a well 
established pattern.

Examples using this pattern already, with exception types/text written in 
FlowFile Attributes:
 - GenerateTableFetch (Matt added back in 2017) does this for incoming 
FlowFiles that cause a SQL exception
 - PutDatabaseRecord (Matt added also in 2017 with the original version of the 
processor)
 - ValidateCSV and ValidateXML puts that validation cause as an Attribute 
(maybe not exactly the same, but feels similar)
 - InvokeHTTP, InvokeGRPC Exception class name and Exception message
 - Couchbase Processors (Put/Get) provides the exception class name
 - PutLambda (six different exception fields get written to Attributes)
 - Other AWS processors are similar in how they handle this, such as the Dynamo 
processor.
 - ExecuteStreamCommand provides the error message from a script execution as 
an attribute.
 - DeleteHDFS puts the error message as an Attribute
 - ScanHBase puts scanning errors as an Attribute
 - DeleteElasticSearch (both versions) put deletion failure messages as an 
attribute
 - InfluxDB processors do this also (influxdb.error.message)
 - ConvertExcelToCSV tracks conversion errors in an attribute
 - RethinkDB processors do this too 

Thanks,
  Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: James Srinivasan [mailto:james.sriniva...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2018 3:00 PM
To: dev@nifi.apache.org
Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: New Standard Pattern - Put Exception that caused failure 
in an attribute

Apologies if I've missed this in the discussion so far - we use the InvokeHTTP 
processor a lot, and the invokehttp.java.exception.message attribute is really 
handy diving into why things have failed without having to match up logs with 
flow files (from a system with hundreds of processors making thousands of 
requests). We also route on invokehttp.status.code (e.g. to retry 403s due to a 
race hazard in an external system) but I don't imagine we'd route on
invokehttp.java.exception.* since (as others have mentioned) it looks pretty 
fragile.

--
James
On Tue, 30 Oct 2018 at 16:44, Peter Wicks (pwicks) <pwi...@micron.com> wrote:
>
> Sorry for the delayed response, I've been traveling.
>
> Responses in order:
>
> Matt,
> Right now our work around is to keep retrying errors, usually with a penalty 
> or control rate processor. The problem is that we don't know why it failed, 
> and thus don't know if retry is the correct option. I have not found a way, 
> without code change, to be able to determine if retrying is the correct 
> option or not.
>
> Koji,
> Detailed error handling would indeed be a good workaround to the problems 
> raised by myself and Matt. I have not see this on other processors, but that 
> does not mean we can't do it of course.  I agree that having some kind of 
> hierarchy system for errors would be a much better solution.
>
> Pierre,
> My primary use case is as you described, a user friendly way to see what 
> actually happened without going through the log files. But I while I know 
> it's fragile, routing on exception text stored in an attribute still feels 
> like a very legitimate use case. I know in many systems there are good 
> exception types that can be used to route FlowFile's to appropriate failure 
> relationships, but as Matt mentioned, JDBC has just a handful of exception 
> types for a very large number of possible error types.
>
> I think this is probably the same rational that was used to justify this 
> feature for Execute Stream Command's inclusion of this feature in the past. 
> To many possible failure conditions to handle with just a few failure 
> conditions.
>
> Uwe,
> That is a fair question, but it doesn't feel like such a bad fit to me. It's 
> like extra metadata on the lineage, "We followed this path through the flow 
> because we had exception " .... " which caused the FlowFile to follow the 
> failure route".
>
> But I still prefer the attribute, it could be another option for Detailed 
> error handling; instead of, or in addition to, additional relationships for 
> failures, the exception text could be included in an attribute.
>
> Thanks,
>   Peter
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: u...@moosheimer.com [mailto:u...@moosheimer.com]
> Sent: Saturday, October 27, 2018 10:46 AM
> To: dev@nifi.apache.org
> Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: New Standard Pattern - Put Exception that 
> caused failure in an attribute
>
> Do you really want to mix provenance and data lineage with logging/error 
> information?
>
> Writing exception information/logging information within an attribute is not 
> a bad idea in my opinion.
> If a user wants to use this for routing, why not ... or whatever the user 
> wants to do.
>
> I could imagine that this can be switched on and off by a property via 
> config. E.g. in development on and on production off.
>
> Regards,
> Uwe
>
> > Am 26.10.2018 um 09:26 schrieb Pierre Villard <pierre.villard...@gmail.com>:
> >
> > Adding another option to the list.
> >
> > Peter - if I understand correctly and based on my own experience, 
> > the idea is not to have an 'exception' attribute to perform custom 
> > routing after the failure relationship but rather have a more user 
> > friendly way to see what happened without going through all the logs for a 
> > given flow file.
> >
> > If that's correct, then could we add this information somehow to the 
> > provenance event generated by the processor? Ideally adding a new 
> > field to a provenance event or using the existing 'details' field?
> >
> > Pierre
> >
> >
> > Le ven. 26 oct. 2018 à 08:40, Koji Kawamura <ijokaruma...@gmail.com> 
> > a écrit :
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I'd like to add another option to Matt's list of solutions:
> >>
> >> 4) Add a processor property, 'Enable detailed error handling'
> >> (defaults to false), then toggle available list of relationships.
> >> This way, existing flows such as Peter's don't have to change, 
> >> while he can opt-in new relationships. RouteOnAttribute can be a 
> >> reference implementation.
> >>
> >> I like the idea of thinking relationships as potential exceptions. 
> >> It can be better if relationships have hierarchy.
> >> Some users need more granular relationships while others don't.
> >> For NiFi 2.0 or later, supporting relationship hierarchy at 
> >> framework can mitigate having additional property at each processor.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Koji
> >> On Fri, Oct 26, 2018 at 11:49 AM Matt Burgess 
> >> <mattyb...@apache.org>
> >> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Peter,
> >>>
> >>> Totally agree, RDBMS/JDBC is in a weird class as always, there is 
> >>> a teaspoon of exception types for an ocean of causes. For NiFi 
> >>> 1.x, it seems like we need to pick from a set of less-than-ideal 
> >>> solutions:
> >>>
> >>> 1) Add new relationships, but then your (possibly hundreds of) 
> >>> processors are invalid
> >>> 2) Add new auto-terminated relationships, but then your 
> >>> previously-handled errors are "lost"
> >>> 3) Add an attribute, but then each NiFi instance/release/flow is 
> >>> responsible for parsing the error and handling it as desired.
> >>>
> >>> We could mitigate 1-2 with a tool that updates your flow/template 
> >>> by sending all new failure relationships to the same target as the 
> >>> existing one, but then the tool itself suffers from 
> >>> maintainability issues (as does option #3). If we could recognize 
> >>> that the new relationships are self-terminated and then send the 
> >>> errors out to the original failure relationship, that could be 
> >>> quite confusing to the user, especially as time goes on (how to suppress 
> >>> the "new"
> >>> errors, e.g.).
> >>>
> >>> IMHO I think we're between a rock and a hard place here, I guess 
> >>> with great entropy comes great responsibility :P
> >>>
> >>> P.S. For your use case, is the workaround to just keep retrying? 
> >>> Or are there other constraints at play?
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Matt
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 10:27 PM Peter Wicks (pwicks) 
> >>> <pwi...@micron.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Matt,
> >>>>
> >>>> If I were to split an existing failure relationship into several
> >> relationships, I do not think I would want to auto-terminate in most cases.
> >> Specifically, I'm interested in a failure relationship for a 
> >> database disconnect during SQL execution (database was online when 
> >> the connection was verified in the DBCP pool, but went down during 
> >> execution). If I were to find a way to separate this into its own 
> >> relationship, I do not think most users would appreciate it being a 
> >> condition silently not handled by the normal failure path.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks,
> >>>>  Peter
> >>>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Matt Burgess [mailto:mattyb...@apache.org]
> >>>> Sent: Friday, October 26, 2018 10:18 AM
> >>>> To: dev@nifi.apache.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: New Standard Pattern - Put Exception that
> >> caused failure in an attribute
> >>>>
> >>>> NiFi (as of the last couple releases I think) has the ability to 
> >>>> set
> >> auto-terminating relationships; this IMO is one of those use cases 
> >> (for NiFi 1.x). If new relationships are added, they could default 
> >> to auto-terminate; then the existing processors should remain valid.
> >>>> However we might want an "omnibus Jira" to capture those 
> >>>> relationships
> >> we'd like to remove the auto-termination from in NiFi 2.0.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Matt
> >>>> On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 10:12 PM Peter Wicks (pwicks) <
> >> pwi...@micron.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mark,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I agree with you that this is the best option in general terms.
> >> After thinking about it some more I think the biggest use case is 
> >> for troubleshooting. If a file routes to failure, you need to be 
> >> watching the UI to see what the exception was. An admin may have 
> >> access to the NiFi log files and could grep the error out, but a 
> >> normal user who checks in on the flow and sees a FlowFile in the 
> >> error queue will not know what the cause was; this is especially 
> >> frustrating if retrying the file works without failure the second 
> >> time... Capturing the error message in an attribute makes this easy to 
> >> find.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> One thing I worry about too is adding new relationships to core
> >> processors. After an upgrade, won't users need to go to each 
> >> instance of that processor and handle the new relationship? Right 
> >> now I'd swagger we have at least five thousand ExecuteSQL 
> >> processors in our environment; and while we have strong scripting 
> >> skills in my NiFi team, I would not want to encounter this without that.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>>  Peter
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Mark Payne [mailto:marka...@hotmail.com]
> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2018 10:38 PM
> >>>>> To: dev@nifi.apache.org
> >>>>> Subject: [EXT] Re: New Standard Pattern - Put Exception that 
> >>>>> caused failure in an attribute
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I agree - the notion of adding a "failure.reason" attribute is, 
> >>>>> in
> >> my opinion, an anti-pattern that should be avoided. Relationships 
> >> are not a workaround but rather the preferred approach in this 
> >> scenario - an attribute I would consider a workaround. This is due 
> >> to the fact that not only is it brittle and complex to add 
> >> processors that route on such things, but there's no reason at all 
> >> to assume that from release to release (even bug fix/increment 
> >> releases) that the Exception type or message will be the same, so the flow 
> >> could stop working at any time after upgrading nifi.
> >>>>> Relationships offer a well-defined way to explicitly indicate 
> >>>>> "these
> >> are the possible outcomes,"
> >>>>> similar IMO to Java Exception classes vs. throwing Strings in C.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On Oct 25, 2018, at 9:47 AM, Bryan Bende <bbe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I think processors should really have well defined 
> >>>>>> relationships
> >> for
> >>>>>> the error scenarios that need to be handled. Having the 
> >>>>>> exception message is ok for a human who wants to see it, but in 
> >>>>>> order to do anything with it in the flow you will have to have 
> >>>>>> a bunch of parsing/interpreting of the message with a bunch of 
> >>>>>> routing processors, which seems more brittle than just having 
> >>>>>> the appropriate relationships.
> >>>>>> On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 1:36 AM Peter Wicks (pwicks) <
> >> pwi...@micron.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> When a FlowFile is routed to failure, frequently there is no
> >> clear reason without looking into the actual error message.
> >>>>>>> Some processors work around this by creating many different
> >> relationships, but even then frequently the generic Failure 
> >> relationship also provides little guidance.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I've seen a few cases recently where processors are including 
> >>>>>>> the
> >> exception message as an attribute on the FlowFile when routing to 
> >> failure (ExecuteStreamCommand, new PR for ExecuteSQL). Should this 
> >> be a standard pattern so that it's easier for users to route failures?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> --Peter
> >>>>>
> >>
>

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