I'm sorry Andrew,

What I meant to say is:

AFAIK No, unless the plurality is a partnership.

--- Chris Howe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Um, no.
> 
> --- Andrew Sykes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Surely "entity" covers plurality?
> > 
> > - Andrew
> > 
> > On Sat, 2007-01-27 at 12:03 -0800, Chris Howe wrote:
> > > David,
> > > 
> > > I didn't say anything about #3 or #4, but I suppose those are
> > correct
> > > as well.  That still doesn't talk to the point of joint works.
> > > 
> > > Every document that you have linked to only mentions the
> > distinctions
> > > of copyright owned by a single entity.  That individual being a
> > single
> > > person, or that entity being a corporation.
> > > 
> > > >From the Apache 2.0 license:
> > > "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
> > the
> > > copyright owner that is granting the License.
> > > ...
> > > "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
> > exercising
> > > permissions granted by this License.
> > > ...
> > > "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
> > Entity on
> > > behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
> > > subsequently incorporated within the Work.
> > > 
> > > There is a distinct absence of a reference of a plurality of
> > owners.
> > > There is absolutely NO mention that I have come across or that
> you
> > have
> > > linked to of works jointly owned.  And yet we don't want to
> clarify
> > the
> > > issue by posing the question to the legal brains at ASF and we
> keep
> > > allowing code into the project where the copyright is jointly
> > owned. 
> > > This does not suggest sound policy.
> > > 
> > > If the lawyers have thought of EVERYTHING then why has there been
> a
> > > need for a 2nd and 3rd revision?  If there are revisions, it
> means
> > > something wasn't covered substantially enough to allow us to
> share
> > our
> > > work in the spirit of open source.  Revisions are good, but to be
> > of
> > > the opinion that the current revision are impenetrable, without
> > > subjecting it to all possible scenarios including joint works,
> IMO,
> > is
> > > naive.  
> > > 
> > > We are all capable of overlooking something.  Jacques, Scott and
> > > yourself just completed OFBIZ-637 because of an overlooked change
> > in
> > > policy.  Why was this policy changed?  It could have been
> construed
> > > that the ASF was asserting a copyright on the code that followed
> in
> > > that file.  That was not the ASF's intention and has since been
> > changed
> > > so that it can't be construed in that manner. Lawyers apparently
> > had
> > > reviewed that policy many times before the recent policy change
> as
> > > well, right? 
> > > 
> > > Should the ASF have a policy at all regarding joint works?  I
> don't
> > > know.  That's what posing the question to legal-discuss would
> > answer.
> > > 
> > > It is a bit of a tired argument that you keep asserting that if
> > someone
> > > says something you disagree with and they continue to push the
> > topic
> > > they are either trolling or spreading fear uncertainty and doubt.
> 
> > As a
> > > user of OFBiz and as someone trying to extend the capabilities of
> > > OFBiz, I _have fear, uncertainty and doubt. I am looking for
> > somebody
> > > in the project to _alleviate those _fears, _uncertainties and
> > _doubts. 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Asking questions that raise fears, uncertainties and doubts is
> only
> > > negative if it is put into a forum that the fears, uncertainty
> and
> > > doubt cannot be explained away.  This channel is the place to
> > alleviate
> > > fear, uncertainty and doubt.  That can only be positive.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Regarding your problems list
> > > 
> > > 1. Giving away the source code under Apache2 destroys the value
> of
> > the
> > > work itself.  Make no mistake.  This can be shown by taking your
> > > initial contribution to this great project.  Prior to releasing
> > OFBiz
> > > under the MIT license, could you have licensed the work itself
> (not
> > > consulting) to to a reasonable, knowledgeable person for a fee?
> The
> > > answer in your head should be yes.  Now ask yourself, can you
> > > legitimately license that work itself to to a reasonable
> > knowledgeable
> > > person for a fee  (not consulting) today?  The answer in your
> head
> > > should be a resounding NO.  Why? Because by licensing it under
> MIT
> > and
> > > subsequently Apache2, you have destroyed the value of the work
> > itself. 
> > > The value of the project itself is greatly raised, but the
> project
> > work
> > > as a whole is not that same work. From what I've read and my
> > > understanding, a single entity can do this, joint owners cannot
> > without
> > > creating undue liability for the other joint owners.
> > > 
> > > 2.  Patches are in fact a work on their own.  From the Apache2
> > License:
> > > "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
> > Object
> > > form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
> copyright
> > > notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is
> > > provided in the Appendix below).
> > > 
> > > >From the inconsistency of your comments to the Apache license it
> > is
> > > clear you have at least as little certainty in your opinion as I
> do
> > > mine.  Please post the question to legal.
> > > 
> > > --- "David E. Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Chris,
> > > > 
> > > > I've already answered on this topic and I'll include my
> previous 
> > 
> > > > answer below because in spite of the conversation in the
> interim,
> > it 
> > > > 
> > > > still applies just fine.
> > > > 
> > > > Before that, maybe we should step back a little bit. Let me
> > rephrase 
> > > > 
> > > > what I'm hearing from you and see if I'm understanding right:
> > > > 
> > > > 1. you (Chris Howe) are not a lawyer
> > > > 2. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents form a
> process
> > of 
> > > > 
> > > > creating, maintaining and licensing software projects
> > > > 3. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents were
> prepared
> > and 
> > > > 
> > > > reviewed by a number of different lawyers and are in their
> third 
> > 
> > > > major revision (that I'm aware of, ie 1.0, 1.1, 2.0), each of
> > those  
> > > > having gone through significant review and discussion
> > > > 4. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents have
> garnered 
> > 
> > > > support from large corporations such as IBM and Sun
> > > > 5. somehow in spite of all of this they missed some basic
> tenets
> > of  
> > > > intellectual property law that is part of the USA copyright
> code
> > > > 
> > > > Am I getting this right?
> > > > 
> > > > Have you considered the possibility that your understanding and
>  
> 
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