Sorry I hijacked you thread Adrian.
I agree with you about averaging cost.
and there is process that allows for this to come out in the Accounting.

Adrian Crum sent the following on 1/10/2008 12:18 PM:
> Both of you are missing my point. If an accountant chooses to use the
> average cost method for inventory, he/she is aware it is an AVERAGE, not
> a "penny accurate" figure. If an accountant chooses to use lifo or fifo,
> then they will expect a more accurate result.
> 
> -Adrian
> 
> BJ Freeman wrote:
> 
>> in a double ledger system, both sides when summed must =0
>> not 0.000000000001 or greater
>>
>> so the transactions must be calculated the same way. letting the math
>> package when to average up or done will not accomplish this.
>>
>> Same with any calculation that will eventually end up in the accounting
>> system.
>>
>> Daniel Kunkel sent the following on 1/10/2008 11:04 AM:
>>
>>> Hi Adrian
>>>
>>> I really appreciate your due consideration of the idea, and taking the
>>> time do share your information. I too believe talking with an accountant
>>> would be a good idea, and yet am fairly certain that penny accuracy is a
>>> very worthwhile endeavor. I think those $800,000 oversights (from the
>>> example), and floating point madness lead to difficult issues to resolve
>>> later.
>>>
>>> You can perhaps get a better feel for some of the real issues by
>>> following more of the thread at:
>>>
>>> http://lists.ofbiz.org/pipermail/dev/2006-March/010129.html
>>> One important excerpt:
>>>
>>>> The real problem is that different db treat approximations in 
>>>> different
>>>> ways; it seems that the SQL specification says that whether 
>>>> rounding or
>>>> truncation is used is implementation defined, see the comments to the
>>>> following Jira issue:
>>>>
>>>> http://jira.undersunconsulting.com/browse/OFBIZ-565
>>>>
>>>> So for example DerbyDB truncates while MySQL approximates numbers.
>>>> For this reason, I really think we should not delegate the
>>>> approximations to the underlying db.
>>>>
>>>> Another issue (but maybe a bit out of topic here) is that if we have a
>>>> (double) variable that (after some calculations) has some decimals, 
>>>> and
>>>> the variable will be stored in a db field with less decimals 
>>>> digits, we
>>>> should approximate the variable to the db fields decimal positions
>>>> BEFORE using it in any calculation; a good example of this is 
>>>> reported here:
>>>>
>>>> http://jira.undersunconsulting.com/browse/OFBIZ-567
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>> Daniel
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, 2008-01-10 at 09:59 -0800, Adrian Crum wrote:
>>>
>>>> They didn't make it. Oh well. I put them on the Wiki:
>>>>
>>>> http://docs.ofbiz.org/display/OFBIZ/Complete+the+implementation+of+the+Accounting+component+%28GL%29
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Adrian Crum wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> I've attached some pages from an accounting textbook, let's see if
>>>>> they get through...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Adrian Crum wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I've found it's best to ask an accountant these types of
>>>>>> questions. In this example, an accountant might expect average
>>>>>> cost to be calculated a certain way, and not worry so much about
>>>>>> "penny accuracy."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Adrian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Daniel Kunkel wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It's so wonderful to see an integrated accounting system for OFBiz.
>>>>>>> I've done some thinking about the algorithm used to calculate the
>>>>>>> average cost of an inventory item, and thought I'd share it again.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Rather than trying to store an "average cost" for an item, I
>>>>>>> believe we
>>>>>>> would be much better off storing the "total investment" for each
>>>>>>> item.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Most of the time, it won't make any difference, however I have
>>>>>>> seen that
>>>>>>> directly storing the average cost leads to all sorts of floating
>>>>>>> point
>>>>>>> resolution and residual adjustment issues, and complications when
>>>>>>> purchasing inventory at a varying price. Most notably that the total
>>>>>>> investments purchasing an item sometimes won't exactly equal the
>>>>>>> total
>>>>>>> cost of goods expensed after it is all expended.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From http://lists.ofbiz.org/pipermail/dev/2006-March/010207.html:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For example, if you bought a million pieces for $3,889,107,143,
>>>>>>> and sold
>>>>>>> them out of inventory one at a time for $3.89 without
>>>>>>> tracking/updating
>>>>>>> the residual average cost..  eventually you'd have to account for
>>>>>>> difference of more than $800,000!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The solution:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Keep a running "total investment" for each item. At the point
>>>>>>> that you utilize an item, calculate and subtract the cost of
>>>>>>> those items rounded to a penny for example. Other currencies will
>>>>>>> round to the degree necessary for their currency.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The effect of doing this will be that the cost of goods will
>>>>>>> oscillate up and down, in the above example between 3.88, and 3.89
>>>>>>> in such a way that when you've sold your millionth item, the
>>>>>>> residual investment remaining is exactly 0.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Daniel
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 

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