Makes sense to me. Caveated annotation sounds good

On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 10:15 PM Gang Wu <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'm fine with releasing the parquet-format to unblock variant (and
> geometry) development.
>
> We can add a statement to the documentation and release note to warn that
> this is experimental and subject to change.
>
> Best,
> Gang
>
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 7:08 AM Aihua Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi Ryan,
> >
> > Thanks a lot for explaining the process to add Variant type annotation in
> > Java. It would be great if we can add the logical type now to unblock
> some
> > code paths which rely on such logical types.
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 1:22 PM Ryan Blue <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi everyone,
> > > Last community sync, we had a few Variant topics that I want to also
> > raise
> > > here.
> > >
> > > First, I want to highlight that we talked about spec versioning and
> there
> > > was agreement to avoid unnecessary complexity by maintaining one
> version
> > > that covers both encoding and shredding. The two parts of Variant are
> in
> > > separate markdown docs, but we don’t want to have fragmentation where
> an
> > > implementation follows the encoding but not shredding. We want to keep
> > the
> > > two fully compatible and ensure that you can rely on shredding for data
> > > skipping. Note that this doesn’t add many requirements for writers
> > > (shredding is optional), but ensures that shredding can be used by
> > > requiring support in readers. This wasn’t very controversial, but
> please
> > > reply if you have concerns about it.
> > >
> > > Second, in the sync I also brought up the need to get the Variant type
> > > annotation into a release. There was some pushback on this, I think,
> > > because non-Java projects have a simpler build process. I don’t think
> > many
> > > people realized how the Java side works:
> > >
> > >    - The thrift file is released in the parquet-format Jar
> > >    - The parquet-java maven build has a parquet-format-structures
> module
> > >    that downloads the parquet-format Jar and generates Java classes
> from
> > > the
> > >    Thrift definition
> > >    - Then there is a translation step in ParquetMetadataConverter that
> > >    converts to Parquet (rather than Thrift) classes
> > >    - The Parquet API adds utilities to use the converted metadata
> > classes,
> > >    like LogicalTypeAnnotationVisitor
> > >
> > > We discussed creating sample files to verify Variant compatibility, but
> > in
> > > order to produce those files from the Variant implementation I’m
> > building,
> > > I would need to produce a one-off version of the thrift definition,
> > inject
> > > it into the parquet-thrift-format-structures build, update the Parquet
> > API
> > > to add a VariantLogicalTypeAnnotation, and then find a way to get that
> > > temporary build into a Maven repository so that PRs can depend on it.
> > Those
> > > PRs can’t be merged because they would rely on an unpublished/snapshot
> > Jar.
> > >
> > > This is becoming a big headache and I don’t think that it helps us
> > deliver
> > > Variant reliably. We know that we are going to support Variant data and
> > the
> > > type annotation to label that data is going to be needed. There is
> little
> > > risk in committing that annotation now. The argument against adding it
> > now
> > > was that it may create confusion, but I think it is unlikely that
> anyone
> > > would see the annotation in parquet-java or parquet-format and assume
> > > support guarantees. The spec is clearly marked experimental and the
> > > annotation is referenced already by LogicalTypes.md
> > > <
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/LogicalTypes.md#variant
> > > >.
> > > Adding the annotation to the API doesn’t significantly increase the
> > number
> > > of people seeing it, and the people that do are already working with
> > > Parquet internals.
> > >
> > > The only other objection I know about is that we haven’t yet finalized
> > what
> > > goes in the annotation, which I agree is a prerequisite for moving
> > forward.
> > > I suggest that we add the encoding/shredding version (1), release
> > > parquet-format, and start working on the API extensions in
> parquet-java.
> > > Then we can actually work on a Java implementation that stores data in
> > > files in the parquet-java project.
> > >
> > > Does that sound reasonable?
> > >
> > > Ryan
> > >
> >
>

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