Hi folks,

I've opened PRs for parquet-format [1] and parquet-java [2] to support the
FLBA(12) physical type for the TimestampType logical annotation. Please
take a look if interested and comment.

Best,
Div Arora

[1] https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/601
[2] https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3680

On Thu, Jul 16, 2026 at 4:16 PM Russell Spitzer <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I'd lean toward choosing a bit width and going forward for similar reasons.
> I don't think a lot
> of engines/users are going to custom-define their bit-width ahead of time.
> It seems more
> likely if we wanted to benefit readers, we would just store the max
> used-bit width as a stat.
>
> On Thu, Jul 16, 2026 at 12:30 AM Micah Kornfield <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Being able to use compact data types is a good thing, no? :-)
> >
> >
> > Generally yes, but I think there is a difference here between Decimal and
> > Timestamp. Decimal a user is specifying precision and scale up front, so
> we
> > can calculate the exact FLBA width. The closest thing we have with
> > timestamp is for SQL purposes it has to cover a 10K year range. But in
> > general, we won't know the exact min and max value up front.
> >
> > For existing granularities of milliseconds and microseconds there is not
> > any benefit to using FLBA (users should use existing physical integer
> > values).  Extra engineering effort for these granularities doesn't seem
> > worthwhile.
> >
> > For nanoseconds, I believe we could use the FLBA<8> type. However, some
> > systems are starting to move toward picoseconds [1][2] (and I've heard
> > femtoseconds discussed) so we will eventually want to support all of
> those
> > ranges. FLBA<9> allows us to do it all with the same code.
> >
> > I think extending the spec to support different size types is certainly
> > something we could do in the future, but doing it now seems like it is
> just
> > more code to maintain without a concrete use-case.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Micah
> >
> > [1]
> >
> >
> https://docs.cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/storage/rpc/google.cloud.bigquery.storage.v1?content_ref=read%20api%20will%20return%20full%20precision%20picosecond%20value%20the%20value%20will%20be%20encoded%20as%20a%20string%20which%20conforms%20to%20iso%208601%20format#picostimestampprecision
> > [2] https://trino.io/docs/current/language/types.html#timestamp-p
> >
> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2026 at 2:38 AM Antoine Pitrou <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Le 10/07/2026 à 11:27, Divjot Arora via dev a écrit :
> > > >> Yeah, well, regardless, this is derailing the discussion quite a
> bit.
> > > > This proposal is not about extending DBP to FLBA. Can we keep it on
> > > topic?
> > > >
> > > > Agreed, let's keep this discussion focused to extended-precision
> > > > timestamps. We can have separate discussions on encodings..
> > > >
> > > >> And conversely, I do not see what we get out of mandating FLBA<12>.
> > :-)
> > > >
> > > > FLBA<N> works, but I would be concerned about added complexity on the
> > > > reader side as I assume engines will want to use compact data types
> to
> > > > represent timestamps as much as possible, so they'd have to manage
> > > > different data types for different values of N.
> > >
> > > Being able to use compact data types is a good thing, no? :-)
> > >
> > > The good news is that some readers already have similar code for
> reading
> > > Decimals from arbitrary FLBA<N>. For example, Parquet C++ can read
> > > Decimal-annotated FLBA<N> into Arrow Decimal128 or Decimal256,
> depending
> > > on the advertised precision.
> > >
> > > (and the code to do that is reasonably simple: you're really
> > > sign-extending from one integer width to another)
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Antoine.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

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