Hi all,

I also reviewed the PR and left some comments. Just to summarize my thoughts:

- ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED and CATALOG_PATH_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED should
be mapped to 404 -> NoSuchNamespaceException. The comments for them in
BaseResult are imho inaccurate (they are non-retriable).

- TARGET_ENTITY_CONCURRENTLY_MODIFIED: unfortunately 409 is precluded
because of the Iceberg spec. I am not a big fan of 429 because it
could force clients to throttle. So, I think the current proposal of
503 -> ServiceUnavailableException is the least worst choice (as it's
retriable).

Thanks,
Alex

On Wed, Jun 10, 2026 at 11:18 AM Nándor Kollár <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> The Iceberg REST spec doesn't appear to define 429 as a valid response
> status for rename operations, and I don't think it's an ideal choice
> either, since it typically indicates rate-limiting issues rather than
> conflicting updates.
>
> In my opinion, 409 would be the most appropriate status code, but the
> REST spec reserves it for a different purpose. Perhaps 428
> Precondition Required could be used to signal a conflict, but that
> status is generally intended for GET-then-PUT concurrency scenarios,
> which doesn't seem to match this case.
>
> I think we'll be diverging from the Iceberg spec either way, since it
> doesn't define a response code for conflicting rename operations.
> Given that, it's probably better to use a status code that isn't
> defined by the spec at all (such as 429) than to reuse one that the
> spec already assigns a different meaning to. Considering this, I vote
> for 429 as the least worst option.
>
> As of ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED, it sounds like a 404 for me too.
> However, the comment suggests that it may be used for conflict
> scenarios as well, and client should retry:
>
> // the specified entity (and its path) cannot be resolved. There is a
> possibility that by the
> // time a call is made by the client to the persistent storage,
> something has changed due to
> // concurrent modification(s). The client should retry in that case.
> ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED(4),
>
> Thanks,
> Nandor
>
> Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. jún.
> 10., Sze, 0:43):
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I reviewed PR [4646] (but did not leave any comments in GH, replying here)
> > and the current 500 error is most certainly not correct for this failure
> > mode. 503 is not ideal either, as I commented earlier.
> >
> > From the PR I gather that people are generally uncomfortable returning a
> > 409 response because it has a narrow meaning in the Iceberg REST API spec.
> > It is a fair point.
> >
> > Re: the TARGET_ENTITY_CONCURRENTLY_MODIFIED case. How about 429 (Too Many
> > Requests)?
> >
> > 429 is clearly retryable and does not carry any implications about the
> > state of the system after handling the request.
> >
> > The message could say "Unable to rename entity due to overlapping
> > concurrent modifications". We do not have to set the Retry-After header.
> >
> > Re: ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED. I believe this is a solid 404 case.
> >
> > WDYT?
> >
> > [4646] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4646
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Dmitri.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 9, 2026 at 12:02 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Nandor,
> > >
> > > Good question :)
> > >
> > > I did not read the PR yet, but my gut feel is towards the 409 error code
> > > because 5xx generally means a fundamental issue with the service that
> > > goes beyond the scope of client requests.
> > >
> > > In a more general perspective, traditional HTTP status codes are often too
> > > narrow to express all the API minute error details. My personal view is
> > > that a rich payload object in the response can be useful in such cases...
> > > but again that will require a spec change.
> > >
> > > That said, if the request does not require additional client input for a
> > > retry, Polaris should retry. I assume we can refactor the code to clearly
> > > distinguish retryable and non-retryable failures on the server side. That
> > > part should not require spec changes.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Dmitri.
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jun 8, 2026 at 9:48 AM Nándor Kollár <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> I'd like to ask for the community's opinion on the appropriate
> > >> response status code for table/view rename operations when there is a
> > >> conflicting operation in progress.
> > >>
> > >> A PR was recently raised [1], which I believe highlighted the question
> > >> of what the correct status code should be in such conflict scenarios.
> > >> To me, the Iceberg REST Catalog specification does not clearly address
> > >> this case. Neither 409 Conflict nor 503 Service Unavailable seems
> > >> entirely appropriate for indicating to the client that the operation
> > >> could not be completed due to a conflict and that retrying the
> > >> operation may succeed.
> > >>
> > >> I think 409 Conflict might be the better choice, but that would
> > >> require a change to the specification. It would also end up serving
> > >> two different purposes: a non-retriable scenario, where the target
> > >> name is already reserved, and a retriable scenario, where the
> > >> operation failed due to a temporary conflict. What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> [1] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4646
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> Nandor
> > >>
> > >
>
>
>
> --
> Kollár Nándor

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