Thanks, Dmitri, for the explanation. It now makes sense to me to
handle the retries on the server side. If there's still a conflict
after a couple of retry attempts, then a 429 response code seems
reasonable to me.

Thanks,
Nandor

Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. jún.
11., Cs, 0:06):
>
> Hi Nandor,
>
> Rename is fundamentally different from other table operations in that it
> only affect a catalog-owned piece of data, which is the name.
>
> Table metadata or properties are not affected.
>
> I imagine the likely conflict is between a rename and a metadata update,
> which is conceptually not a client-side conflict. The server should be able
> to handle it locally.
>
> However, metadata update conflicts have to bounce to the client
> because Polaris cannot resolve them in most cases. The only exception AFAIK
> is the compact/update conflict [1285].
>
> A rename/rename conflict will bounce to the client as a 404 on the first
> retry.
>
> [1285] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/1285
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Wed, Jun 10, 2026 at 3:47 PM Nándor Kollár <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I'm not against a server-side retry, but I think in that case we
> > should do the same for other table update operations no? That sounds
> > like a more consistent approach.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Nandor
> >
> > Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. jún.
> > 10., Sze, 15:41):
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > How about we make Polaris retry the rename a few times on the server
> > side?
> > > If it gets TARGET_ENTITY_CONCURRENTLY_MODIFIED all the times, we
> > eventually
> > > fail with 429.
> > >
> > > Prolonged optimistic lock failures probably mean that there are, indeed,
> > > too many requests. Ideally we should respond with 429 on all requests
> > > clashing on the entity in question (not just the rename), but I guess it
> > is
> > > not technically feasible ATM.
> > >
> > > WDYT?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Dmitri.
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jun 10, 2026 at 9:10 AM Alexandre Dutra <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > I also reviewed the PR and left some comments. Just to summarize my
> > > > thoughts:
> > > >
> > > > - ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED and CATALOG_PATH_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED should
> > > > be mapped to 404 -> NoSuchNamespaceException. The comments for them in
> > > > BaseResult are imho inaccurate (they are non-retriable).
> > > >
> > > > - TARGET_ENTITY_CONCURRENTLY_MODIFIED: unfortunately 409 is precluded
> > > > because of the Iceberg spec. I am not a big fan of 429 because it
> > > > could force clients to throttle. So, I think the current proposal of
> > > > 503 -> ServiceUnavailableException is the least worst choice (as it's
> > > > retriable).
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Alex
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Jun 10, 2026 at 11:18 AM Nándor Kollár <
> > [email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi All,
> > > > >
> > > > > The Iceberg REST spec doesn't appear to define 429 as a valid
> > response
> > > > > status for rename operations, and I don't think it's an ideal choice
> > > > > either, since it typically indicates rate-limiting issues rather than
> > > > > conflicting updates.
> > > > >
> > > > > In my opinion, 409 would be the most appropriate status code, but the
> > > > > REST spec reserves it for a different purpose. Perhaps 428
> > > > > Precondition Required could be used to signal a conflict, but that
> > > > > status is generally intended for GET-then-PUT concurrency scenarios,
> > > > > which doesn't seem to match this case.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think we'll be diverging from the Iceberg spec either way, since it
> > > > > doesn't define a response code for conflicting rename operations.
> > > > > Given that, it's probably better to use a status code that isn't
> > > > > defined by the spec at all (such as 429) than to reuse one that the
> > > > > spec already assigns a different meaning to. Considering this, I vote
> > > > > for 429 as the least worst option.
> > > > >
> > > > > As of ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED, it sounds like a 404 for me too.
> > > > > However, the comment suggests that it may be used for conflict
> > > > > scenarios as well, and client should retry:
> > > > >
> > > > > // the specified entity (and its path) cannot be resolved. There is a
> > > > > possibility that by the
> > > > > // time a call is made by the client to the persistent storage,
> > > > > something has changed due to
> > > > > // concurrent modification(s). The client should retry in that case.
> > > > > ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED(4),
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Nandor
> > > > >
> > > > > Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. jún.
> > > > > 10., Sze, 0:43):
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi All,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I reviewed PR [4646] (but did not leave any comments in GH,
> > replying
> > > > here)
> > > > > > and the current 500 error is most certainly not correct for this
> > > > failure
> > > > > > mode. 503 is not ideal either, as I commented earlier.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From the PR I gather that people are generally uncomfortable
> > returning
> > > > a
> > > > > > 409 response because it has a narrow meaning in the Iceberg REST
> > API
> > > > spec.
> > > > > > It is a fair point.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Re: the TARGET_ENTITY_CONCURRENTLY_MODIFIED case. How about 429
> > (Too
> > > > Many
> > > > > > Requests)?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 429 is clearly retryable and does not carry any implications about
> > the
> > > > > > state of the system after handling the request.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The message could say "Unable to rename entity due to overlapping
> > > > > > concurrent modifications". We do not have to set the Retry-After
> > > > header.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Re: ENTITY_CANNOT_BE_RESOLVED. I believe this is a solid 404 case.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > WDYT?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [4646] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4646
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Jun 9, 2026 at 12:02 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> > [email protected]>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Nandor,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Good question :)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I did not read the PR yet, but my gut feel is towards the 409
> > error
> > > > code
> > > > > > > because 5xx generally means a fundamental issue with the service
> > that
> > > > > > > goes beyond the scope of client requests.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In a more general perspective, traditional HTTP status codes are
> > > > often too
> > > > > > > narrow to express all the API minute error details. My personal
> > view
> > > > is
> > > > > > > that a rich payload object in the response can be useful in such
> > > > cases...
> > > > > > > but again that will require a spec change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > That said, if the request does not require additional client
> > input
> > > > for a
> > > > > > > retry, Polaris should retry. I assume we can refactor the code to
> > > > clearly
> > > > > > > distinguish retryable and non-retryable failures on the server
> > side.
> > > > That
> > > > > > > part should not require spec changes.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 8, 2026 at 9:48 AM Nándor Kollár <
> > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> Hi all,
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I'd like to ask for the community's opinion on the appropriate
> > > > > > >> response status code for table/view rename operations when
> > there is
> > > > a
> > > > > > >> conflicting operation in progress.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> A PR was recently raised [1], which I believe highlighted the
> > > > question
> > > > > > >> of what the correct status code should be in such conflict
> > > > scenarios.
> > > > > > >> To me, the Iceberg REST Catalog specification does not clearly
> > > > address
> > > > > > >> this case. Neither 409 Conflict nor 503 Service Unavailable
> > seems
> > > > > > >> entirely appropriate for indicating to the client that the
> > operation
> > > > > > >> could not be completed due to a conflict and that retrying the
> > > > > > >> operation may succeed.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I think 409 Conflict might be the better choice, but that would
> > > > > > >> require a change to the specification. It would also end up
> > serving
> > > > > > >> two different purposes: a non-retriable scenario, where the
> > target
> > > > > > >> name is already reserved, and a retriable scenario, where the
> > > > > > >> operation failed due to a temporary conflict. What do you think?
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> [1] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4646
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Thanks,
> > > > > > >> Nandor
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Kollár Nándor
> > > >
> >

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