Thanks Prithvi. Closing the loop on the Iceberg side [1]: Dan Weeks (spec author) prefers to keep the header wording intentionally loose so that the catalog stays the sole authority on access delegation. He considers the Polaris fail-fast behavior fine as an implementation choice but does not want the spec to say catalogs SHOULD fail; a catalog may also provide an alternative mechanism or return metadata only. Alex asked for a narrower clarification (capability statement vs requirement, meaning of an absent header), which is still open there.
For Polaris nothing changes: we keep the 400 with the two messages, documented in #5591 as our behavior. If the Iceberg thread later lands a clarification I will follow up here. [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/6zspb6cpb6j2po5lm57mq1sgcp2hppkf Thanks, Youngrae Kim 2026년 9월 25일 (금) 오전 6:25, Prithvi S <[email protected]>님이 작성: > Hi all, > > I agree with failing the request when the server can supply none of the > requested mechanisms, and with Alex's SHOULD. > > In Polaris the two cases we discussed are static properties of the catalog. > stsUnavailable will not start working on a later load, and remote signing > is not implemented. A 200 with no delegated access only moves the failure > to the first data access, where it is much harder to diagnose. We kept the > 400 and wrote down both messages, and what the client should change, in > https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5591. > > SHOULD is the right strength for the spec. It records the behavior > operators can diagnose, and a server that knows its clients carry storage > credentials can still return the table. Polaris does not take that path. > The header is often a shared client setting: PyIceberg documents > vended-credentials as the default ( > https://py.iceberg.apache.org/configuration/), so a client can send it > without anyone having decided that this catalog should vend. > > The 400 sentence is the clarification this thread needs. Whether one > response may carry more than one mechanism is a separate change. Polaris > selects a single mechanism, and that can stay as it is until a server > returns both. > > HTTP 400 with the existing Bad Request error is enough. Clients already > fail the load on it. The message is what tells the operator which mechanism > was missing, and to drop the header or configure storage credentials on the > client. A distinct error type can wait until a client needs to branch on > this case in code. > > Thanks, > Prithvi S > > On Wed, Sep 23, 2026 at 2:11 PM youngrae kim <[email protected]> > wrote: > > > Thanks Alex, that's helpful context. The backwards-compatibility reading > of > > "must first check" > > makes sense, and the upcoming remote-signing-config field in Iceberg 1.12 > > following the > > same dual-location pattern is a good reason to get the "delegation not > > provided" semantics > > written down before more mechanisms are added. > > > > Since Ayush, Yufei and you all favor asking upstream, I'll open the > > dev@iceberg thread now > > and link it here. I'll frame it as a clarification request: whether "any > or > > none" permits > > rejecting the request, and whether an empty storage-credentials (and, in > > 1.12, > > remote-signing-config) is the intended signal when the server returns 200 > > without delegation. > > > > The Polaris documentation side is done: > > - issue: https://github.com/apache/polaris/issues/5579 > > - PR: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5591 > > > > Thanks, > > Youngrae Kim > > > > 2026년 9월 23일 (수) 오전 1:53, Alex Dutra <[email protected]>님이 작성: > > > > > And to complicate things further, there is a new field coming in > > > Iceberg 1.12: LoadTableResponse.remoteSigningConfig(). > > > > > > The idea is roughly the same as for the storage-credentials field: > > > clients should search for remote signing properties either in the new > > > remote-signing-config field, or in the config field for backwards > > > compatibility with older servers. If the client explicitly requested > > > remote signing, the absence of remote signing properties in both > > > places would in theory mean that the server didn't allow the client to > > > perform remote signing. > > > > > > But that doesn't change the overall feeling that a fail-fast solution > > > would be more appropriate, I think. > > > > > > Thanks, > > > Alex > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 6:27 PM Alex Dutra <[email protected]> wrote: > > > > > > > > Hi all, > > > > > > > > I'm also supportive of Option 1 (fail-fast), and also supportive of > > > > asking the Iceberg community to provide a spec clarification. > > > > > > > > @Ayush: > > > > > > > > > The spec does have a signal for "delegation not applied": [...] > > > "Clients must first check whether the respective credentials exist in > the > > > storage-credentials field before checking the config for credentials". > > > > > > > > I think this sentence is there for backwards compatibility with older > > > > clients that do not know about the (relatively recent) > > > > storage-credentials field. That's why Polaris vends credentials in > > > > *both* places [1]; the "must first check" imperative is there only to > > > > force clients to prefer the ones in the storage-credentials field. > > > > > > > > In any case, the absence of credentials in *both* places *could* be > > > > interpreted as a signal that the server wasn't able to perform access > > > > delegation – but again, failing fast appears to me as a much cleaner > > > > behavior. > > > > > > > > Thanks, > > > > Alex > > > > > > > > [1]: > > > > > > https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/e6aacf350fb7464f001f9778b9b678ed80709dcb/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java#L1246-L1250 > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 8:00 AM youngrae kim <[email protected] > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > Thanks Yufei. > > > > > > > > > > Agreed that the spec text is ambiguous and worth clarifying > upstream. > > > I'll > > > > > focus on the Polaris documentation first; if nobody else picks up > the > > > > > Iceberg-side question, I can raise it on dev@iceberg afterwards > and > > > link > > > > > back to this thread. > > > > > > > > > > For the documentation, I'll open the Polaris issue as planned: the > > > > > vended-credentials page and the S3 stsUnavailable section will > > describe > > > > > what a client sees when delegation cannot be satisfied (HTTP 400 > and > > > the > > > > > two messages), and recommend omitting the header, or configuring > > > storage > > > > > credentials on the client, for catalogs that cannot vend. > > > > > > > > > > I'll post the link to the issue here once it is up. > > > > > > > > > > Thanks, > > > > > Youngrae Kim > > > > > > > > > > 2026년 9월 22일 (화) 오전 2:59, Yufei Gu <[email protected]>님이 작성: > > > > > > > > > > > I support keeping fail-fast in Polaris and documenting it. > > > > > > > > > > > > I’d still suggest a discussion in the Iceberg community. The spec > > > > > > < > > > > > > > > > > > > https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/778d103c0fa802be5e85e4cb2e4e4b4bcd8ac891/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2151-L2161 > > > > > > > > > > > > > says the server may provide “any or none” of the requested access > > > > > > mechanisms, but it’s unclear whether that includes rejecting the > > > request. > > > > > > Clarifying this would help clients work consistently across > > catalogs. > > > > > > > > > > > > This can happen alongside the Polaris documentation update. > > > > > > Yufei > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 18, 2026 at 5:01 PM youngrae kim < > > [email protected] > > > > > > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks Ayush and Dmitri. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Ayush, you're right about storage-credentials: the signal is > > there, > > > > > > > and the real objection to option 2 is that clients aren't > > reliably > > > > > > checking > > > > > > > it. > > > > > > > And the point that both failure cases are static properties of > > the > > > > > > catalog > > > > > > > is what settles it for me as well: > > > > > > > there is nothing a later request could do differently, so a > clear > > > error > > > > > > at > > > > > > > load time loses nothing. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So the direction is option 1: keep fail-fast, and document it. > > > > > > > Unless there are objections in the next couple of days, I'll > open > > > an > > > > > > issue > > > > > > > to update the docs, > > > > > > > covering the vended-credentials-only and remote-signing cases, > > > what the > > > > > > > client sees, > > > > > > > and the recommendation to omit the header (or configure storage > > > > > > > credentials) for catalogs that cannot vend. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On the Iceberg spec: I'll leave it aside for now, > > > > > > > given Dmitri's point that the current text already permits > > > refusing, > > > > > > > and revisit only if someone hits the ambiguity in practice. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks, > > > > > > > Youngrae Kim > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2026년 9월 19일 (토) 오전 12:05, Dmitri Bourlatchkov < > [email protected] > > >님이 > > > 작성: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi All, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I agree with option 1. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The basic question is whether the client should use local > > > credentials > > > > > > or > > > > > > > > get vended credentials from Polaris. I do not think it is a > > > runtime > > > > > > > choice. > > > > > > > > I believe it is a fundamental design decision that > > administrators > > > > > > should > > > > > > > > resolve at deployment time. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Consequently, the client should either delegate access > controls > > > to > > > > > > > Polaris > > > > > > > > via X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation or not use that header at > all. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From another angle, if the client already has access > > > credentials, what > > > > > > > > could be the rationale for also requesting different access > > > channels > > > > > > > > via X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation? I do not see any :) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > With that in mind, I think Polaris can interpret the presence > > > > > > > > of X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation as a strong request for > > > > > > server-controlled > > > > > > > > access methods (request signing or cred. vending). If the > > server > > > cannot > > > > > > > > provide any, it is effectively a deployment / configuration > > > mistake, > > > > > > so a > > > > > > > > clear error response is quite appropriate from my POV. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > General non-vending Polaris configuration is considered > > > deprecated per > > > > > > > > earlier discussion [1]. The only case when Polaris cannot > vend > > > > > > > credentials > > > > > > > > is when the Storage System does not support it. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Re: Iceberg spec discussion, I'm not sure it is worth the > > > trouble. The > > > > > > > IRC > > > > > > > > spec clearly opted for the most lenient interpretation > > > > > > > > of X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation that does not impose any > strong > > > > > > > > protocol-level requirements on either the client or the > server. > > > I do > > > > > > not > > > > > > > > think it would be wise for the IRC spec to venture into > > > > > > deployment-level > > > > > > > > recommendations because it defines a protocol, not an > > end-to-end > > > > > > system. > > > > > > > I > > > > > > > > think the current IRC spec allows the behaviour proposed by > > > option 1 in > > > > > > > > Polaris. This is just my personal opinion, feel free to open > an > > > Iceberg > > > > > > > > discussion on this if you prefer. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [1] > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread/1trcnbm04zzqztpxkzrzs1pvrlyd49bg > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers, > > > > > > > > Dmitri. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 18, 2026 at 7:40 AM Ayush Saxena < > > > [email protected]> > > > > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Youngrae, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +1 to option 1, with one correction to the premise. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The spec does have a signal for "delegation not applied": > > > > > > > LoadTableResult > > > > > > > > > carries storage-credentials, and clients are obliged to > look > > > at it — > > > > > > > > > "Clients must first check whether the respective > credentials > > > exist in > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > storage-credentials field before checking the config for > > > credentials" > > > > > > > > [1]. > > > > > > > > > An empty storage-credentials on a 200 is observable. The > > > practical > > > > > > > > > objection to option 2 is that "must check" isn't "does > > check", > > > not > > > > > > that > > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > information is missing. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What decides it for me is that in Polaris both failure > cases > > > are > > > > > > static > > > > > > > > > properties of the catalog: stsUnavailable is configuration > > and > > > remote > > > > > > > > > signing is unimplemented, so neither will start working on > a > > > later > > > > > > > > request > > > > > > > > > or for a different table. The usual case for returning 200 > > > without > > > > > > > > > delegation is that the server might satisfy it some other > > time > > > — that > > > > > > > > > doesn't apply here, so failing at load with a message > naming > > > the > > > > > > reason > > > > > > > > is > > > > > > > > > strictly more diagnosable and nothing is lost. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Raising the ambiguity upstream sounds worthwhile either > way — > > > "any or > > > > > > > > > none" doesn't say whether refusing the request is a > permitted > > > choice, > > > > > > > and > > > > > > > > > that's the real gap. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -Ayush > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [1] > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/778d103c0fa802be5e85e4cb2e4e4b4bcd8ac891/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L4246-L4249 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On 2026/09/18 08:44:49 김영래 wrote: > > > > > > > > > > Hi all, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This came out of the review of PR #5473 (merged), where > > > Dmitri > > > > > > > > > > suggested moving the spec-alignment question to the list. > > > Short > > > > > > > > version: > > > > > > > > > > today Polaris fails a request whose > > > X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation > > > > > > > header > > > > > > > > > > cannot be satisfied, while the Iceberg REST spec reads as > > if > > > the > > > > > > > server > > > > > > > > > may > > > > > > > > > > instead return the table without delegated access. I'd > like > > > to > > > > > > agree > > > > > > > on > > > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > > intended behavior and document it. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Current behavior (main, after #5473): > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - "vended-credentials" against a catalog that cannot vend > > > > > > credentials > > > > > > > > > (e.g. > > > > > > > > > > S3 with stsUnavailable=true) fails with 400 "Credential > > > vending was > > > > > > > > > > requested ... but no credentials are available". > > > > > > > > > > - Anything that resolves to remote signing (not > > implemented) > > > fails > > > > > > > with > > > > > > > > > 400 > > > > > > > > > > "This catalog cannot vend credentials or sign requests; > > > request > > > > > > > without > > > > > > > > > > X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation and configure storage > > > credentials on > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > > client". This covers "remote-signing" alone > > > > > > > > > > and "vended-credentials,remote-signing" when vending is > not > > > > > > possible. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What the spec says (iceberg-rest-catalog-open-api.yaml, > > > parameter > > > > > > > > > > X-Iceberg-Access-Delegation): > > > > > > > > > > "Optional signal to the server that the client > supports > > > > > > > > > > delegated access via a comma-separated list of access > > > mechanisms. > > > > > > The > > > > > > > > > > server may choose to supply access via any or none of the > > > requested > > > > > > > > > > mechanisms." > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Arguments raised in the PR review: > > > > > > > > > > - For fail-fast (current): a client that asks for > > delegation > > > > > > usually > > > > > > > > has > > > > > > > > > no > > > > > > > > > > storage credentials of its own, so a 200 without > > credentials > > > only > > > > > > > moves > > > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > > failure to the first data access, where it is much harder > > to > > > > > > > diagnose. > > > > > > > > It > > > > > > > > > > is also consistent with how "vended-credentials" alone > has > > > always > > > > > > > > > behaved. > > > > > > > > > > - For following the spec literally: the header is a hint, > > and > > > > > > clients > > > > > > > > > that > > > > > > > > > > do have their own storage credentials (instance profile, > > > > > > environment > > > > > > > > > > variables) but send the header as a shared setting would > > > simply > > > > > > work. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Options: > > > > > > > > > > 1. Keep fail-fast and document it explicitly. The docs > > > currently > > > > > > only > > > > > > > > say > > > > > > > > > > to omit the header for stsUnavailable catalogs. > > > > > > > > > > 2. Follow the spec literally and return the table without > > > delegated > > > > > > > > > access. > > > > > > > > > > The spec has no field to signal "delegation not applied", > > so > > > > > > clients > > > > > > > > > would > > > > > > > > > > only find out at data access time. > > > > > > > > > > 3. Make it configurable per realm or catalog (feature > flag, > > > default > > > > > > > > > > fail-fast) for deployments that know their clients carry > > > storage > > > > > > > > > > credentials. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I lean towards option 1 unless someone has a concrete > > client > > > that > > > > > > > > depends > > > > > > > > > > on option 2. If there is interest, I can also raise the > > > ambiguity > > > > > > on > > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > > Iceberg side, since the spec text leaves the choice to > the > > > server. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Context: issue #5472, PR #5473 (see the CHANGELOG review > > > thread), > > > > > > and > > > > > > > > the > > > > > > > > > > earlier threads "[DISCUSS] S3 Credential vending without > > > STS" (July > > > > > > > > 2025) > > > > > > > > > > and "[DISCUSS] S3 Remote Signing" (August 2025). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks, > > > > > > > > > > Youngrae Kim > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
