Here’s the minimal test case I came up with for demonstrating the problem.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<js:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009";
                xmlns:js="library://ns.apache.org/royale/basic"
                >
       <fx:Script>
                       <![CDATA[
                private function dummy():void
                {
                                dialogPolyfill;
                }
                       ]]>
       </fx:Script>
</js:Application>

Where dialogPolyfill is

package
{
                /**
                * @externs
                */
                COMPILE::JS
                public class dialogPolyfill
                {
                /**
         * <inject_script>
         * var script = document.createElement("script");
         * script.setAttribute("src", 
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dialog-polyfill/0.4.9/dialog-polyfill.min.js";);
         * document.head.appendChild(script)
         * </inject_script>
                */
                                public function dialogPolyfill(){}
                }
}

In release I get a ‘ReferenceError: dialogPolyfill is not defined’

u('dialogPolyfill',dialogPolyfill) of Examples.js, which is run before start()

So in order to fix this scenario we would need Examples.js to wait for 
dialogPolyfill.min.js, not for start() to wait.

From: Alex Harui<mailto:aha...@adobe.com.INVALID>
Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 8:09 PM
To: dev@royale.apache.org<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread from Users)

When I mentioned static initializers in my earlier post, it was about the 
timing of when some code would first access hljs.  Most externs will probably 
be first used from code that runs after application.start().  But if someone 
did:

public static var HLJSClass:Class = hljs;

Then that would fail before we can run application.start(), except that the 
compiler auto-converts static vars to lazy getters.

However, the hljs usage is not wrapped, so there really aren't any static 
initializers to use, so it doesn’t matter if they are lazy or not.  I haven't 
looked at the other uses of inject_script, but if a class wraps the dependency, 
then it can implement its own waiting strategy unless the API has to be 
synchronous.  IOW, if I created a Highlighter class that used hljs internally, 
then if the "highlight" API returns a void, the wrapping implementation would 
load hljs.js and make the call when it is ready, which is essentially building 
in the façade you wrote.

You could implement a map of injected scripts, but after thinking about it 
overnight, my first thought is to require that folks publish a var or uid as 
follows:

         * <inject_script var="hljs_loaded">
                * var scriptLoaded = function() { hljs_loaded = true) };
                * var script = document.createElement("script");
                * script.setAttribute("src", 
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/highlight.min.js";);
                * script.addEventListener("load", scriptLoaded);
                * document.head.appendChild(script);
            * </inject_script>

Then the compiler may not need so much as a map, but can gather a list of 
variables to watch for in the setInterval before calling application.start();

Of course, I could be wrong...
-Alex

On 5/20/20, 12:19 AM, "Yishay Weiss" <yishayj...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    Several questions/comments:


      1.  When you say static initializers should be lazy, do you mean load on 
the first lib api call? If so, wouldn’t that force async calls?
      2.  Do you have a way of using static initializers for externs files, 
which is how hljs was originally used?
      3.  To generate the script that waits for dynamically loaded scripts (I 
guess we don’t mind async css, though I’m not sure) we would need to have a map 
of injected scripts. So it looks like we’ll need to parse the injected_sctipt 
tag in any case.

    Thanks.



    From: Alex Harui<mailto:aha...@adobe.com.INVALID>
    Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 9:52 AM
    To: dev@royale.apache.org<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
    Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread from Users)

    OK, I looked at the commit for hljs, and the code it replaced.  AFAICT, 
that is an instantiation phase dependency and not a initialization phase 
dependency, so it should not matter if it loads before or after app.js (unless 
someone does use it in a non-lazy static initializer, which should be hard to 
do in Royale).  It should only matter that it is loaded before anybody calls 
it.  Other than static initializers, which should all be lazy, nobody should 
really call hljs until after the application.start() is called in the 
index.html.

    Here is the index.html for HelloWorld:
    <html>
    <head>
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="HelloWorld.min.css">
            <script type="text/javascript" src="./HelloWorld.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                    new HelloWorld().start();
            </script>
    </body>

    IMO, for applications that use inject_script (modules will use the _deps 
file), we should generate code before the start() call that waits for any 
dynamic scripts to load.  So if HelloWorld needed hljs, the index.html would 
look more like:

    <head>
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="HelloWorld.min.css">
            <script type="text/javascript" 
src="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnjs.cloudflare.com%2Fajax%2Flibs%2Fhighlight.js%2F9.12.0%2Fhighlight.min.js&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7C5db4fc1f0ed844113a9d08d7fc8e131f%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637255559454859456&amp;sdata=hoREedwRG%2BXVsuvx5zymqNpNPH3FlptAyChhInwZ%2F6E%3D&amp;reserved=0";
                            onload="highlight.min.js.loaded=true;"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="./HelloWorld.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                    var appInterval = setInterval(function() { if 
(highlight.min.js.loaded) {
                                                                                
                              clearInterval(appInterval);
                                                                                
                              new HelloWorld().start();
                                                                                
                        }, 200);
            </script>
    </body>

    Closure seems to use a hash of the URL instead of part of the URL to avoid 
collisions in case two different scripts are called main.js or something like 
that.  And there might be some better way than using setInterval, but the idea 
is to wait until the JS is loaded before calling start().

    HTH,
    -Alex

    On 5/19/20, 12:18 PM, "Yishay Weiss" <yishayj...@hotmail.com> wrote:

        See 99a8c8356573ff16b668f2d39a447355c673fee3

        Note that hljs is an externs file so I couldn’t implement static 
initializers there.

        There’s also a sort of a queue there for calls made before lib is 
loaded. I realize this doesn’t scale as a pattern, which is why I proposed to 
simplify annotations instead.

        It could be of course there’s a simpler solution I’m missing.

        From: Alex Harui<mailto:aha...@adobe.com.INVALID>
        Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2020 10:03 PM
        To: dev@royale.apache.org<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
        Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread from 
Users)

        Yishay,

        I didn't think static initializers would require a façade or other 
fancy mechanism.  What kind of AS code ends up requiring this more complex 
solution?

        -Alex

        On 5/19/20, 10:34 AM, "Yishay Weiss" <yishayj...@hotmail.com> wrote:

            Hi Carlos,

            Sorry for not responding earlier, I missed this post.

            I haven’t been able to replicate this in debug mode, so it’s 
interesting you’re seeing that.

            I agree the façade solution is a bit cumbersome, but it works and 
maybe it’s worth having it out there as an example of using static initializers 
instead of injected code.

            What do you think?

            From: Carlos Rovira<mailto:carlosrov...@apache.org>
            Sent: Monday, May 18, 2020 7:34 PM
            To: Apache Royale Development<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
            Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread from 
Users)

            Hi Yishay,

            I'm confused. The problem I reported was this;

            ReferenceError: dialogPolyfill is not defined at
            
/Users/carlosrovira/Dev/Royale/Source/royale-asjs/examples/jewel/TourDeJewel/target/javascript/bin/js-debug/App.js:10:1

            And just as I'm copying here I'm seeing that while I'm running
            "js-release", notice that the link refers to "js-debug", so I think 
there's
            some wrong path involved here

            I just updated with your latest change about hljs but I don't think 
we have
            a problems with it. A part from that I don't like the solution to 
make a
            Facade for a script, since that involves to create 2 classes 
instead of
            one. The solution should be just make 1 as3 file (instead of two) 
and that
            have the proper inject reference.

            Please can you revert the hljsFacade?

            thanks




            El lun., 18 may. 2020 a las 17:44, Yishay Weiss 
(<yishayj...@hotmail.com>)
            escribió:

            > Unless I missed something that’s what it’s doing right now after 
my fix.
            > I’ll try to explain the scenario as I see it (no modules).
            >
            > Suppose we have an app that compiles to the following html.
            >
            > <html>
            >                 <head>
            >                                 <script type="text/javascript">
            >                                                 var script =
            > document.createElement("script");
            >                                                 
script.setAttribute("src",
            > "hljs.min.js");
            >
            > document.head.appendChild(script);
            >                                 </script>
            >                                 <script type=”text/JavaScript”
            > src=”App.js”></script>
            >                 </head>
            >                 <body></body>
            > </html>
            >
            > After the first script element is loaded, the dom will look like:
            >
            > <html>
            >                 <head>
            >                                 <script type="text/javascript">
            >                                                 var script =
            > document.createElement("script");
            >                                                 
script.setAttribute("src",
            > "hljs.min.js");
            >
            > document.head.appendChild(script);
            >                                 </script>
            >                                 <script type=”text/JavaScript”
            > src=”hljs.min.js”></script>
            >                                 <script type=”text/JavaScript”
            > src=”App.js”></script>
            >                 </head>
            >                 <body></body>
            > </html>
            >
            > However, App.js will still be loaded before hljs.min.js because 
it was not
            > created dynamically. App.js will fail because it depends on hljs.
            >
            > From: Alex Harui<mailto:aha...@adobe.com.INVALID>
            > Sent: Monday, May 18, 2020 6:21 PM
            > To: dev@royale.apache.org<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
            > Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread 
from Users)
            >
            > I don't think we have to inject these scripts into the main .js 
file.  The
            > compiler knows when it is compiling the main app or a module.  
When
            > compiling the main app, it should inject the script in the HEAD 
of the html
            > wrapper.  For modules, it can inject the script into a separate 
file.  The
            > ModuleLoader already loads extra files before loading the module. 
 It can
            > load one more file.
            >
            > Of course, I could be wrong...
            > -Alex
            >
            > On 5/18/20, 7:38 AM, "Yishay Weiss" <yishayj...@hotmail.com> 
wrote:
            >
            >     From what I’ve read [1] scripts injected dynamically will 
always load
            > after static script elements. So I don’t think there’s a good way 
to ensure
            > the proper order in run-time unless we do something like
            > 99a8c8356573ff16b668f2d39a447355c673fee3 , but that’s verbose and 
working
            > with libs should be simple.
            >
            >     Any ideas?
            >
            >     [1]
            > 
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.html5rocks.com%2Fen%2Ftutorials%2Fspeed%2Fscript-loading%2F%23disqus_thread&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7C5db4fc1f0ed844113a9d08d7fc8e131f%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637255559454869451&amp;sdata=2EjRCIfbjT1okBPUCGBvDVvvv%2FYESige0uaJHppreo8%3D&amp;reserved=0
            >
            >     From: Alex Harui<mailto:aha...@adobe.com.INVALID>
            >     Sent: Monday, May 18, 2020 8:03 AM
            >     To: dev@royale.apache.org<mailto:dev@royale.apache.org>
            >
            >
            >     Subject: Re: Script Loading Order (Continuing Heads-Up thread 
from
            > Users)
            >
            >     Every time I look, closure seems to change how it works.  It 
looks
            > like they are using callbacks and UIDs.  I assume they can't use 
await or
            > Promise because of IE support.  I haven't looked at the code you 
generate,
            > but might have to do something similar, IOW, wait for the 
callback or known
            > value before continuing.
            >
            >     I think that if we create the script during the running of 
another
            > script that we have to find a way to wait for that created script.
            >
            >     It might help to know what kind of initialization code needed 
the
            > definition so early.  One alternative is that such code needs to 
be
            > responsible for waiting.
            >
            >     Most of our Application classes have a wait mechanism.  We 
could
            > leverage that, but that's also pretty late.
            >
            >     It could be that for Applications we generate the script in 
the head,
            > and for modules we generate a separate script that is preloaded.
            >
            >     HTH,
            >     -Alex
            >
            >     On 5/17/20, 9:03 AM, "Yishay Weiss" <yishayj...@hotmail.com> 
wrote:
            >
            >
            >         >Is the script tag from inject_script going before or 
after the
            > script tag for the application (should be before, >IMO)?
            >
            >         It’s going before but the network shows it’s loaded after.
            >
            >         >Make sure the script tag has the same settings as the 
script tags
            > google closure uses in js-debug.  I think they set some options 
so the
            > scripts load in order.
            >
            >         I see type being specified in the gcl script elements, 
while
            > inject ones don’t. I suppose it’s worth seeing if that makes a 
difference,
            > though I couldn’t find evidence for that on the web.
            >
            >
            >
            >
            >

            --
            Carlos Rovira
            
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2Fcarlosrovira&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7C5db4fc1f0ed844113a9d08d7fc8e131f%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637255559454869451&amp;sdata=nuAIneqbkZeykwL3eG1ylsgJ9Xf%2FZXDSejyg4CJywhg%3D&amp;reserved=0







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