Hi,

 

At the moment driver and executor pods are created using the following requests 
and limits:

 CPUMemory
Request[driver,executor].cores[driver,executor].memory
LimitUnlimited (but can be specified using 
spark.[driver,executor].cores)[driver,executor].memory + 
[driver,executor].memoryOverhead

 

Specifying the requests like this leads to problems if the pods only get the 
requested amount of resources and nothing of the optional (limit) resources, as 
it can happen in a fully utilized cluster.

 

For memory:

Let’s say we have a node with 100GiB memory and 5 pods with 20 GiB memory and 5 
GiB memoryOverhead. 

At the beginning all 5 pods use 20 GiB of memory and all is well. If a pod then 
starts using its overhead memory it will get killed as there is no more memory 
available, even though we told spark

that it can use 25 GiB of memory.

 

Instead of requesting `[driver,executor].memory`, we should just request 
`[driver,executor].memory + [driver,executor].memoryOverhead `.

I think this case is a bit clearer than the CPU case, so I went ahead and filed 
an issue with more details and made a PR.

 

For CPU:

As it turns out, there can be performance problems if we only have 
`executor.cores` available (which means we have one core per task). This was 
raised here and is the reason that the cpu limit was set to unlimited.

This issue stems from the fact that in general there will be more than one 
thread per task, resulting in performance impacts if there is only one core 
available.

However, I am not sure that just setting the limit to unlimited is the best 
solution because it means that even if the Kubernetes cluster can perfectly 
satisfy the resource requests, performance might be very bad.

 

I think we should guarantee that an executor is able to do its work well 
(without performance issues or getting killed - as could happen in the memory 
case) with the resources it gets guaranteed from Kubernetes.

 

One way to solve this could be to request more than 1 core from Kubernetes per 
task. The exact amount we should request is unclear to me (it largely depends 
on how many threads actually get spawned for a task). 

We would need to find a way to determine this somehow automatically or at least 
come up with a better default value than 1 core per task.

 

Does somebody have ideas or thoughts on how to solve this best?

 

Best,

David

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