Github user srdo commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/storm/pull/1679#discussion_r87022720
  
    --- Diff: 
external/storm-kafka-client/src/main/java/org/apache/storm/kafka/spout/KafkaSpout.java
 ---
    @@ -479,16 +487,17 @@ public OffsetAndMetadata findNextCommitOffset() {
                 KafkaSpoutMessageId nextCommitMsg = null;     // this is a 
convenience variable to make it faster to create OffsetAndMetadata
     
                 for (KafkaSpoutMessageId currAckedMsg : ackedMsgs) {  // 
complexity is that of a linear scan on a TreeMap
    -                if ((currOffset = currAckedMsg.offset()) == 
initialFetchOffset || currOffset == nextCommitOffset + 1) {            // found 
the next offset to commit
    +                if ((currOffset = currAckedMsg.offset()) == 
nextCommitOffset + 1) {            // found the next offset to commit
                         found = true;
                         nextCommitMsg = currAckedMsg;
                         nextCommitOffset = currOffset;
                     } else if (currAckedMsg.offset() > nextCommitOffset + 1) { 
   // offset found is not continuous to the offsets listed to go in the next 
commit, so stop search
                         LOG.debug("topic-partition [{}] has non-continuous 
offset [{}]. It will be processed in a subsequent batch.", tp, currOffset);
                         break;
                     } else {
    -                    LOG.debug("topic-partition [{}] has unexpected offset 
[{}].", tp, currOffset);
    -                    break;
    +                    //Received a redundant ack. Ignore and continue 
processing.
    --- End diff --
    
    It can also happen if the Kafka cluster has unclean leader election 
enabled. In that case, the log end offset in Kafka may become smaller than the 
last offset the spout committed. It's a weird edge case, since most people 
probably don't need to have at least once in Storm while allowing message loss 
in Kafka. Bit of a newbie trap though, since unclean leader election is enabled 
by default in Kafka.


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