On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 2:13 AM, Imesh Gunaratne <im...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> It's really nice to see the enthusiasm on re-igniting Stratos and starting
> a new journey. The day Lakmal proposed this I challenged the idea for
> several hours and analyzed it's pros & cons. This thread has already
> discussed those in detail.
>
> IMO Stratos Ignite Architecture should be simple enough to do the
> following:
>
> docker run -d -p 8080:8080 stratos
>>
> stratos login https://docker-host:8080/
>
> stratos add platform kubernetes https://kubernetes-master/
>
> stratos add platform mesos https://mesos-master/
>
> stratos add platform swarm https://swarm-host/
>
> stratos add platform aws-ecs
>
> stratos deploy tomcat --platform=kubernetes
>
> stratos deploy tomcat --platform=mesos
>
> stratos deploy tomcat --platform=swarm
>
> stratos deploy tomcat --platform=ecs
>
>
>
>
Added above with some small changes to the doc. For eg. we may need to
support multiple k8s runtime in same deployment.



> Architecturally Stratos should be able to run using a light-weight single
> binary distribution and a key/value store like etcd for persistence. An API
> server can be exposed on the same binary and a CLI can be provided for user
> interaction. At a later stage an attractive UI can be introduced.
>
> I was evaluating a similar platform called Rancher very recently and they
> are also doing almost the same [1], but with a different vision and a
> strategy:
>
>    - The first main difference is rather than adding existing Container
>    Cluster Management Systems (CCMS) to Rancher, Rancher try to setup those
>    from scratch and manage them. I don't think a such system should manage
>    underlying CCMS.
>    - The next is that Rancher implements health checks [2] and scheduling
>    [3] of containers. IMO those should be handled by the underlying CCMS.
>    Almost all the CCMSs provide those features.
>    - The other is implementing a single load balancer extension [4].
>    Rancher only supports haproxy, IMO a such solution should have support for
>    many different load balancers depending on the platform the containers are
>    deployed (ex: AWS-ECS, GCE-K8S).
>
> [1] http://docs.rancher.com/rancher/
> [2] http://docs.rancher.com/rancher/concepts/#health-checks
> [3] http://docs.rancher.com/rancher/concepts/#container-scheduling
> [4] http://docs.rancher.com/rancher/concepts/#load-balancer
>
> Thanks
>
> On Sat, Apr 16, 2016 at 11:10 PM, Lahiru Sandaruwan <lahi...@wso2.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Good article Akila. Yes, i think we need to define the scope for first
>> phase.
>>
>> Tenant and identity management would be important with first phase, as
>> core Stratos services.
>>
>> In second phase, we can look at few features to be implemented as value
>> additions, like follows.
>> List from Gartner is also interesting [1]. See the following list of
>> features. Out of those, I think something like environment management +
>> environment promotion is something Stratos can offer as an value added
>> service. Also, if we can also handle Autoscaling for the PaaSes which don't
>> have it, it would be good.
>>
>> [image: paas criteria categories]
>> <http://blogs.gartner.com/richard-watson/files/2015/07/paas-criteria-categories1.png>
>>
>>
>> [1]
>> http://blogs.gartner.com/richard-watson/dont-always-evaluate-paas-list-criteria-list/
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> On Sat, Apr 16, 2016 at 5:36 PM, Akila Ravihansa Perera <
>> raviha...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> While doing some online research on Multi-PaaS deployments, I found this
>>> white paper [1], "PaaSHopper: Policy-driven middleware for multi-PaaS
>>> environments", which proposes exactly what we are trying to do here.
>>>
>>> According to the paper, following are the challenges faced by users when
>>> deploying to multi-PaaS environments.
>>>
>>>  - Heterogeneity in development and deployment.
>>> There are a lot of vendor-specific solutions in PaaS world for similar
>>> architectural concepts. Because of that portability and interoperability is
>>> restrained. Also there is a risk of vendor lock-in due to complexities in
>>> migrating to a different PaaS.
>>>
>>> - Fine-grained control over execution and storage.
>>> There can be security and legal concerns over the geographical location
>>> of processing and storage of data. Also service providers need control over
>>> how these PaaS environments are being utilized (based on policy model) to
>>> minimize the cost.
>>>
>>> PaaSHopper is a PaaS abstraction layer on top of different PaaS
>>> environments. It enables control over application deployment and execution
>>> through a policy-based model. However, I couldn't find a downloadable
>>> product or open source implementation of it.
>>>
>>>
>>> Advantages of proposed Stratos 5.0 solution to service providers as I
>>> see it;
>>>
>>>  - Service providers can use hybrid cloud deployments to reduce the
>>> cost.
>>> Different PaaS providers may support different features but depending on
>>> the use case of service providers PaaS environment selection can be
>>> optimized.
>>>
>>>  - Improved availability and scalability by deploying to multiple PaaS
>>> environments through a single platform.
>>>
>>>  - Improved interoperability of services deployed on muti-PaaS
>>> environments. Stratos needs a good service discovery model to support this.
>>>
>>>  - Portability. Service providers should be able to move to a different
>>> PaaS without any changes to application code. Deployment and execution
>>> aspects are offloaded to Stratos.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think we need to discuss and clearly define the scope of Stratos in
>>> this newly proposed architecture. We might have to come up with a DSL to
>>> describe services and environments.
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/470906/3/Walraven-JISA-15.pdf
>>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> On Sat, Apr 16, 2016 at 7:01 AM, Lakmal Warusawithana <lak...@wso2.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Great explanation Lahiru. Supporting multiple PaaS is not necessary to
>>>> run multi PaaS in one deployment, but if you switch the PaaS, it will not
>>>> change the user experience with Stratos. No need to re learn all
>>>> complicated PaaS terminologies.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Apr 15, 2016 at 12:42 PM, Lahiru Sandaruwan <lahi...@apache.org
>>>> > wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Udara,
>>>>>
>>>>> IMO following are some advantages Stratos 5.0 can have.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    - If we get the user experience right, users who has used Stratos
>>>>>    for one particular PaaS with Stratos, will not really lock his 
>>>>> expertise
>>>>>    when they want to move to a different PaaS. Therefore it avoids the 
>>>>> vendor
>>>>>    lockin from context switching of expertise perspective.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Stratos will seamlessly integrate other services such as Kibana,
>>>>>    Logstash services for someone's PaaS. These services are also managed 
>>>>> by
>>>>>    Stratos, making underlying connections between them and PaaS. So he can
>>>>>    keep changing his choices and do experiments due to that advantage.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    - In addition to above, Stratos can also provide more value
>>>>>    addition services if there are no other 3rd party applications 
>>>>> available in
>>>>>    a particular area.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Apr 15, 2016 at 6:08 AM, Udara Liyanage <ud...@wso2.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Lakmal,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To my understanding most Stratos users sticked to one IaaS though
>>>>>> Stratos supported multiple IaaS (cloud bursting). There are very few who
>>>>>> used multiple IaaS such as Ec2 and Openstack at the same time with 
>>>>>> Stratos.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With above knowledge and Stratos acts as a wrapper for PaaS,  will
>>>>>> users use multiple PaaSs, in which case Stratos become handy? In other
>>>>>> words, if users are using only one PaaS, say Kuberneties would Stratos be
>>>>>> useful for them?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 14, 2016 at 5:51 AM, Chamila de Alwis <cham...@apache.org
>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In a way, this is a wrapper to different PaaS frameworks. However,
>>>>>>> the new architecture will also unify concept-wise the different 
>>>>>>> approaches
>>>>>>> these different PaaS frameworks have for Container cluster management.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> @Lakmal, please correct me if I'm wrong.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Chamila de Alwis
>>>>>>> Committer and PMC Member - Apache Stratos
>>>>>>> Blog: code.chamiladealwis.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 14, 2016 at 2:36 AM, Sajith Kariyawasam <saj...@wso2.com
>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> With this architecture, will Stratos be a wrapper for different
>>>>>>>> other PaaS frameworks?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> With Jclouds we get a unified interface for multiple IaaSes, with
>>>>>>>> this approach we thinking of proposing Stratos to provide a unified
>>>>>>>> interface to talk to different PaaS s?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 5:38 PM, Chamil de Alwis <
>>>>>>>> cham...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As Lakmal mentioned, IMO it is important to focus on a single user
>>>>>>>>> experience on top of multiple PaaS frameworks. Various PaaSes have 
>>>>>>>>> their
>>>>>>>>> own implementations and compositions of common PaaS and Container 
>>>>>>>>> cluster
>>>>>>>>> related concepts. IMO Stratos Ignite Architecture should scope, at 
>>>>>>>>> least
>>>>>>>>> initially, to consolidate these concepts to a single abstraction. This
>>>>>>>>> should add minimum new knowledge as it could easily become a new 
>>>>>>>>> "PaaS" to
>>>>>>>>> learn if the abstraction becomes too complex.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Go lang has proven itself to be able to handle development
>>>>>>>>> processes involved with current Container related space, so I'm +1 to 
>>>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>>>> it.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>> Chamila de Alwis
>>>>>>>>> Committer and PMC Member - Apache Stratos
>>>>>>>>> Blog: code.chamiladealwis.com
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 10:27 PM, Raj Chudasama <
>>>>>>>>> raj.chudas...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> this looks great!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> i hope that you all keep this open to dev community for input as
>>>>>>>>>> well as share your progress.  please take all your decisions through 
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> appropriate Apache 2.0 guidelines.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> i can see a bright future with these changes.  GO did bring many
>>>>>>>>>> improvements to PCF.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 12, 2016 at 7:59 PM, Lakmal Warusawithana <
>>>>>>>>>> lak...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Devs,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Couple of time community were discussed about Stratos refacing
>>>>>>>>>>> to carter new technology and threads. Yesterday I have met 
>>>>>>>>>>> (unplanned
>>>>>>>>>>> meeting) few PMC/committers (Lakmal, Imesh, Akila, Chamilad, IsuruH)
>>>>>>>>>>> offline and discussed and came up $subject. Please share your 
>>>>>>>>>>> valuable
>>>>>>>>>>> thoughts and feedback.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Stratos 4.x and previous versions are mainly focused on run
>>>>>>>>>>> application on top of IaaS. To support multiple IaaSes, we used 
>>>>>>>>>>> apache
>>>>>>>>>>> jclouds. But rise of the container technology future app dev and 
>>>>>>>>>>> deployment
>>>>>>>>>>> will couple with containers not VM. Because of that we have 
>>>>>>>>>>> integrated k8s
>>>>>>>>>>> support in Stratos 4.1.x release. But if we carefully looked at 
>>>>>>>>>>> 4.1.x and
>>>>>>>>>>> new k8s releases, we are adding additional layer to k8s without any
>>>>>>>>>>> benefits. Personally I don't like to duplicate engineering effort 
>>>>>>>>>>> if it
>>>>>>>>>>> does not giving any value to community. This is the background that 
>>>>>>>>>>> we
>>>>>>>>>>> thought of why Stratos need refacing.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Stratos 5.0 - proposing name "Ignite Architecture", we though of
>>>>>>>>>>> fully focus on container based application development/deployment.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> ​
>>>>>>>>>>> We do not want to reinvent or compete with current PaaS
>>>>>>>>>>> providers. We propose to change the strategy to support multi PaaS 
>>>>>>>>>>> instead
>>>>>>>>>>> of support multiple IaaS(Stratos 4.x). In high level, Stratos will 
>>>>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>>>>> unique workflow across deferent PaaS to deploy apps. Users are not 
>>>>>>>>>>> going to
>>>>>>>>>>> tie up with PaaS vendors, they will have flexibility to use any 
>>>>>>>>>>> PaaS.
>>>>>>>>>>> Stratos will play a role in-between PaaS and SaaS. Initially we can 
>>>>>>>>>>> start
>>>>>>>>>>> with k8s (since we all have domain knowledge) then will add Mesos, 
>>>>>>>>>>> CF, ECS
>>>>>>>>>>> etc support.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> User experience should be very simple. One main problem I have
>>>>>>>>>>> seen in all of these PaaS, their technologies are very complicate to
>>>>>>>>>>> understand average user.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This is total rewrite of Stratos. We discussed to rewrite with
>>>>>>>>>>> GO, main reason Stratos itself should run in-side a container.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Please share your thoughts.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> p.s: @(Imesh, Akila, Chamilad, IsuruH) please add if I missed
>>>>>>>>>>> anything.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Lakmal Warusawithana
>>>>>>>>>>> Vice President, Apache Stratos
>>>>>>>>>>> Blog : http://lakmalsview.blogspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Sajith Kariyawasam
>>>>>>>> *Committer and PMC member, Apache Stratos, *
>>>>>>>> *WSO2 Inc.; http://wso2.com <http://wso2.com>*
>>>>>>>> *Mobile: 0772269575 <0772269575>*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Udara Liyanage
>>>>>> Software Engineer
>>>>>> WSO2, Inc.: http://wso2.com
>>>>>> lean. enterprise. middleware
>>>>>>
>>>>>> web: http://udaraliyanage.wordpress.com
>>>>>> phone: +94 71 443 6897
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Lakmal Warusawithana
>>>> Director - Cloud Architecture; WSO2 Inc.
>>>> Mobile : +94714289692
>>>> Blog : http://lakmalsview.blogspot.com/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> --
>> Lahiru Sandaruwan
>> Committer and PMC member, Apache Stratos,
>> Senior Software Engineer,
>> WSO2 Inc., http://wso2.com
>> lean.enterprise.middleware
>>
>> phone: +94773325954
>> email: lahi...@wso2.com blog: http://lahiruwrites.blogspot.com/
>> linked-in: http://lk.linkedin.com/pub/lahiru-sandaruwan/16/153/146
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Imesh Gunaratne
>
> Senior Technical Lead, WSO2
> Committer & PMC Member, Apache Stratos
>



-- 
Lakmal Warusawithana
Vice President, Apache Stratos
Blog : http://lakmalsview.blogspot.com/

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