Hello. Currently Tomcat HTTP 1.1 Connector disables the use of chunked encoding if keepalive is not used. This happens when an HTTP 1.1 request contains a "Connection: close" header. I propose to change Coyote to use chunked encoding (for HTTP 1.1) even if keepalive is disabled.
Chunked transfer-encoding is an alternative to content-length, for use when the content-length cannot initially be determined. While it is mandatory to have either of them to support keep-alive, its use is not restricted to keep-alive and one useful immediate benefit of using it is to allow a client to distinguish a connection abort from a complete response in order to avoid storing truncated data. Another useful case is when a reverse-proxy is installed in front of the server, and this reverse proxy tries to maintain keep-alive connections with the clients and intends to close the connections with the servers (like apache 1.3, haproxy, and I think nginx). The lack of content-length and chunked encoding prevents the proxy from keeping client connections alive. The "connection: close" sent by the proxy to the server only indicates that the proxy will send just one request to the server, not that it does not care about the response length. The same is true when that proxy caches. Without any content-length nor chunked encoding, the cache could store and distribute truncated response believing they are complete, while this would not happen with chunked encoding because the cache will be able to know it has not seen the end of the response. The fix seems easy. This is the patch: Index: java/org/apache/coyote/http11/Http11Processor.java =================================================================== --- java/org/apache/coyote/http11/Http11Processor.java Tue Mar 09 18:09:50 CET 2010 +++ java/org/apache/coyote/http11/Http11Processor.java Tue Mar 09 18:09:50 CET 2010 @@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ (outputFilters[Constants.IDENTITY_FILTER]); contentDelimitation = true; } else { - if (entityBody && http11 && keepAlive) { + if (entityBody && http11) { outputBuffer.addActiveFilter (outputFilters[Constants.CHUNKED_FILTER]); contentDelimitation = true; What do you think ? Regards, Oscar Frias Trabber.com