Github user lvfangmin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/102#discussion_r87264725
  
    --- Diff: src/java/main/org/apache/zookeeper/server/DataTree.java ---
    @@ -1293,13 +1293,12 @@ public synchronized WatchesSummary 
getWatchesSummary() {
          * @param pwriter the output to write to
          */
         public void dumpEphemerals(PrintWriter pwriter) {
    -        Set<Long> keys = ephemerals.keySet();
             pwriter.println("Sessions with Ephemerals ("
    -                + keys.size() + "):");
    -        for (long k : keys) {
    -            pwriter.print("0x" + Long.toHexString(k));
    +                + ephemerals.keySet().size() + "):");
    +        for (Entry<Long, HashSet<String>> entry : ephemerals.entrySet()) {
    +            pwriter.print("0x" + Long.toHexString(entry.getKey()));
                 pwriter.println(":");
    -            HashSet<String> tmp = ephemerals.get(k);
    +            HashSet<String> tmp = entry.getValue();
    --- End diff --
    
    Usually, prefer to use the interface if we only use the methods defined in 
the interface, which makes it flexible (or less change needed) in case we want 
to use another Set implementation. 
    
    There is a best practice defined in Effective Java 2nd Edition, Item 52: 
Refer to objects by their interfaces:
    If appropriate interface types exist, then parameters, return values, and 
fields should all be declared using interface types. If you get into the habit 
of using interface types, your program will be much more flexible. It is 
entirely appropriate to refer to an object by a class if no appropriate 
interface exists.


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