On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 2:00 PM Chris Murphy <li...@colorremedies.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, Apr 24, 2023, at 12:15 PM, Ben Cotton wrote:
> > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/BiggerESP
>
> > This change will increase the minimum size of the ESP to be 500MB,
> > which is also the same value used by Microsoft for Windows 10 and
> > newer.
>
> Issue 1:  Currently anaconda calls mkdosfs on the ESP without any options and 
> historically are reluctant to add non-default mkfs options. By default, 
> mkdosfs will create a FAT 16 file system on a 500M (either SI or IEC units). 
> The UEFI spec clearly prefers FAT 32 for the ESP on built-in drives. To my 
> knowledge there haven't been any FAT 16 related bugs reported during the many 
> years Fedora created FAT 16 ESPs. But it's probably better to create it as 
> FAT 32.
>
> I don't know where the cutoff is in the mkdosfs code, but a 512MiB (IEC 
> units) does result in a FAT 32 file system. So you might make it 512MiB.
>
> Issue 2: Last I checked (about 12 months ago), Windows 10 and 11 images from 
> microsoft.com were still creating ~99M (I forget which units, and it may have 
> been 100). That's consistent with:
>
> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/configure-uefigpt-based-hard-drive-partitions?view=windows-11
>
> "The minimum size of this partition is 100 MB, and must be formatted using 
> the FAT32 file format."
>
> So I'm not sure if Microsoft got the memo, and it's actually vendors' OEM 
> images that are using large ESP size?
>

Microsoft has no reason to make it bigger. They have a system boot
architecture that avoids having OS code on the ESP. Some OEMs preload
extra recovery stuff and or extra environments, which might be where
the bigger sizes come from.




--
真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
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