A new configuration file called secrets.conf is introduced to
let the user configure the path to the secrets encryption key.
This key will be used to encrypt/decrypt the secrets in libvirt.

By default the path is set to the runtime directory
/run/libvirt/secrets, and it is commented in the config file.
After parsing the file, the virtsecretd driver checks if an
encryption key is present in the path and is valid.

By default, if no encryption key is present in the path, then
the service will by default use the encryption key stored in the
CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY.

Add logic to parse the encryption key file and store the key.
It also checks for the encrypt_data attribute in the config file.
The encryption and decryption logic will be added in the subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <[email protected]>
---
 libvirt.spec.in                        |   3 +
 po/POTFILES                            |   1 +
 src/conf/meson.build                   |   1 +
 src/conf/secret_config.c               | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/conf/secret_config.h               |  38 ++++++
 src/libvirt_private.syms               |   2 +
 src/secret/libvirt_secrets.aug         |  40 ++++++
 src/secret/meson.build                 |  18 +++
 src/secret/secrets.conf.in             |  12 ++
 src/secret/test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in |   6 +
 10 files changed, 298 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/conf/secret_config.c
 create mode 100644 src/conf/secret_config.h
 create mode 100644 src/secret/libvirt_secrets.aug
 create mode 100644 src/secret/secrets.conf.in
 create mode 100644 src/secret/test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in

diff --git a/libvirt.spec.in b/libvirt.spec.in
index dba8a71311..01ecf7e7ca 100644
--- a/libvirt.spec.in
+++ b/libvirt.spec.in
@@ -2240,6 +2240,9 @@ exit 0
 %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/libvirt/virtsecretd.conf
 %{_datadir}/augeas/lenses/virtsecretd.aug
 %{_datadir}/augeas/lenses/tests/test_virtsecretd.aug
+%{_datadir}/augeas/lenses/libvirt_secrets.aug
+%{_datadir}/augeas/lenses/tests/test_libvirt_secrets.aug
+%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/libvirt/secrets.conf
 %{_unitdir}/virtsecretd.service
 %{_unitdir}/virt-secret-init-encryption.service
 %{_unitdir}/virtsecretd.socket
diff --git a/po/POTFILES b/po/POTFILES
index f0aad35c8c..a64e4b2d87 100644
--- a/po/POTFILES
+++ b/po/POTFILES
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
 src/conf/nwfilter_params.c
 src/conf/object_event.c
 src/conf/secret_conf.c
+src/conf/secret_config.c
 src/conf/snapshot_conf.c
 src/conf/storage_adapter_conf.c
 src/conf/storage_conf.c
diff --git a/src/conf/meson.build b/src/conf/meson.build
index 5116c23fe3..9c51e99107 100644
--- a/src/conf/meson.build
+++ b/src/conf/meson.build
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ interface_conf_sources = [
 
 secret_conf_sources = [
   'secret_conf.c',
+  'secret_config.c',
   'virsecretobj.c',
 ]
 
diff --git a/src/conf/secret_config.c b/src/conf/secret_config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bc0b24380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/conf/secret_config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * secret_config.c: secrets.conf config file handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "configmake.h"
+#include "datatypes.h"
+#include "virlog.h"
+#include "virerror.h"
+#include "virfile.h"
+#include "virutil.h"
+#include "secret_config.h"
+
+
+#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_CONF
+
+VIR_LOG_INIT("secret.secret_config");
+
+static virClass *virSecretDaemonConfigClass;
+static void virSecretDaemonConfigDispose(void *obj);
+
+static int
+virSecretConfigOnceInit(void)
+{
+    if (!VIR_CLASS_NEW(virSecretDaemonConfig, virClassForObject()))
+        return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT(virSecretConfig);
+
+
+int
+virSecretDaemonConfigFilePath(bool privileged, char **configfile)
+{
+    if (privileged) {
+        *configfile = g_strdup(SYSCONFDIR "/libvirt/secrets.conf");
+    } else {
+        g_autofree char *configdir = NULL;
+
+        configdir = virGetUserConfigDirectory();
+
+        *configfile = g_strdup_printf("%s/secrets.conf", configdir);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+virSecretLoadDaemonConfig(virSecretDaemonConfig *cfg,
+                          const char *filename)
+{
+    g_autoptr(virConf) conf = NULL;
+    /* Encrypt secrets by default unless the configuration sets it otherwise */
+    cfg->encrypt_data = 1;
+
+    if (virFileExists(filename)) {
+        conf = virConfReadFile(filename, 0);
+        if (!conf)
+            return -1;
+        if (virConfGetValueBool(conf, "encrypt_data", &cfg->encrypt_data) < 0) 
{
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONF_SYNTAX,
+                           _("Failed to get encrypt_data from %1$s"),
+                           filename);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (virConfGetValueString(conf, "secrets_encryption_key",
+                                  &cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONF_SYNTAX,
+                           _("Failed to get secrets_encryption_key from %1$s"),
+                           filename);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int virGetSecretsEncryptionKey(virSecretDaemonConfig *cfg,
+                                    uint8_t **secrets_encryption_key, size_t 
*secrets_encryption_keylen)
+{
+    VIR_AUTOCLOSE fd = -1;
+    ssize_t encryption_key_length;
+
+    if (!virFileExists(cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Secrets key file '%1$s' does 
not exist"),
+                       cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((fd = open(cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Cannot open secrets key file 
'%1$s'"),
+                       cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *secrets_encryption_key = g_new0(uint8_t, VIR_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LEN);
+
+    if ((encryption_key_length = saferead(fd, *secrets_encryption_key, 
VIR_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LEN)) < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Cannot read secrets key file 
'%1$s'"),
+                       cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (encryption_key_length != VIR_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LEN) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Secrets encryption key file 
%1$s must be 32 bytes"),
+                       cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *secrets_encryption_keylen = (size_t)encryption_key_length;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+virSecretDaemonConfig *
+virSecretDaemonConfigNew(bool privileged)
+{
+    g_autoptr(virSecretDaemonConfig) cfg = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *configdir = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *configfile = NULL;
+    const char *credentials_directory;
+
+    if (virSecretConfigInitialize() < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!(cfg = virObjectNew(virSecretDaemonConfigClass)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath = NULL;
+
+    if (virSecretDaemonConfigFilePath(privileged, &configfile) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (virSecretLoadDaemonConfig(cfg, configfile) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    credentials_directory = getenv("CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY");
+
+    if (!cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath && credentials_directory) {
+        cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath = 
g_strdup_printf("%s/secrets-encryption-key",
+                                                        credentials_directory);
+    }
+    VIR_DEBUG("Secrets encryption key path: %s", 
NULLSTR(cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath));
+
+    if (cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath && 
virFileExists(cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath)) {
+        if (virGetSecretsEncryptionKey(cfg, &cfg->secrets_encryption_key, 
&cfg->secretsKeyLen) < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (cfg->encrypt_data == 1) {
+        if (!cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONF_SYNTAX,
+                           _("secretsEncryptionKeyPath must be set if 
encrypt_data is 1 in %1$s"),
+                           configfile);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    return g_steal_pointer(&cfg);
+}
+
+
+static void
+virSecretDaemonConfigDispose(void *obj)
+{
+    virSecretDaemonConfig *cfg = obj;
+
+    g_free(cfg->secrets_encryption_key);
+    g_free(cfg->secretsEncryptionKeyPath);
+}
diff --git a/src/conf/secret_config.h b/src/conf/secret_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cc6589814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/conf/secret_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * secret_config.h: secrets.conf config file handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "virinhibitor.h"
+#include "secret_event.h"
+#define VIR_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LEN 32
+
+typedef struct _virSecretDaemonConfig virSecretDaemonConfig;
+struct _virSecretDaemonConfig {
+    virObject parent;
+    /* secrets encryption key path from secrets.conf file */
+    char *secretsEncryptionKeyPath;
+
+    /* Store the key to encrypt secrets on the disk */
+    unsigned char *secrets_encryption_key;
+
+    size_t secretsKeyLen;
+
+    /* Indicates if the newly written secrets are encrypted or not.
+     * 0 if not encrypted and 1 if encrypted.
+     */
+    bool encrypt_data;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(virSecretDaemonConfig, virObjectUnref);
+
+int virSecretDaemonConfigFilePath(bool privileged, char **configfile);
+virSecretDaemonConfig *virSecretDaemonConfigNew(bool privileged);
+int virSecretDaemonConfigLoadFile(virSecretDaemonConfig *data,
+                                  const char *filename,
+                                  bool allow_missing);
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index 63a1ae4c70..cdf5426af6 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -1066,6 +1066,8 @@ virSecretDefParse;
 virSecretUsageTypeFromString;
 virSecretUsageTypeToString;
 
+# conf/secret_config.h
+virSecretDaemonConfigNew;
 
 # conf/secret_event.h
 virSecretEventLifecycleNew;
diff --git a/src/secret/libvirt_secrets.aug b/src/secret/libvirt_secrets.aug
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..092cdef41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/secret/libvirt_secrets.aug
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+(* /etc/libvirt/secrets.conf *)
+
+module Libvirt_secrets =
+   autoload xfm
+
+   let eol   = del /[ \t]*\n/ "\n"
+   let value_sep   = del /[ \t]*=[ \t]*/  " = "
+   let indent = del /[ \t]*/ ""
+
+   let array_sep  = del /,[ \t\n]*/ ", "
+   let array_start = del /\[[ \t\n]*/ "[ "
+   let array_end = del /\]/ "]"
+
+   let str_val = del /\"/ "\"" . store /[^\"]*/ . del /\"/ "\""
+   let bool_val = store /0|1/
+   let int_val = store /[0-9]+/
+   let str_array_element = [ seq "el" . str_val ] . del /[ \t\n]*/ ""
+   let str_array_val = counter "el" . array_start . ( str_array_element . ( 
array_sep . str_array_element ) * ) ? . array_end
+
+   let str_entry       (kw:string) = [ key kw . value_sep . str_val ]
+   let bool_entry      (kw:string) = [ key kw . value_sep . bool_val ]
+   let int_entry      (kw:string) = [ key kw . value_sep . int_val ]
+   let str_array_entry (kw:string) = [ key kw . value_sep . str_array_val ]
+
+   let secrets_entry = str_entry "secrets_encryption_key"
+                     | bool_entry "encrypt_data"
+
+   (* Each entry in the config is one of the following three ... *)
+   let entry = secrets_entry
+   let comment = [ label "#comment" . del /#[ \t]*/ "# " .  store /([^ 
\t\n][^\n]*)?/ . del /\n/ "\n" ]
+   let empty = [ label "#empty" . eol ]
+
+   let record = indent . entry . eol
+
+   let lns = ( record | comment | empty ) *
+
+   let filter = incl "/etc/libvirt/secrets.conf"
+              . Util.stdexcl
+
+   let xfm = transform lns filter
diff --git a/src/secret/meson.build b/src/secret/meson.build
index c02d1064a9..cff0f0678d 100644
--- a/src/secret/meson.build
+++ b/src/secret/meson.build
@@ -27,6 +27,24 @@ if conf.has('WITH_SECRETS')
     ],
   }
 
+  secrets_conf = configure_file(
+    input: 'secrets.conf.in',
+    output: 'secrets.conf',
+    copy: true
+  )
+  virt_conf_files += secrets_conf
+
+  virt_aug_files += files('libvirt_secrets.aug')
+
+  virt_test_aug_files += {
+    'name': 'test_libvirt_secrets.aug',
+    'aug': files('test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in'),
+    'conf': files('secrets.conf.in'),
+    'test_name': 'libvirt_secrets',
+    'test_srcdir': meson.current_source_dir(),
+    'test_builddir': meson.current_build_dir(),
+  }
+
   virt_daemon_confs += {
     'name': 'virtsecretd',
   }
diff --git a/src/secret/secrets.conf.in b/src/secret/secrets.conf.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d998940140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/secret/secrets.conf.in
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Configuration file for the secrets driver.
+#
+# The secret encryption key is used to override default encryption
+# key path. The user can create an encryption key and set the 
secret_encryption_key
+# to the path on which it resides.
+# The key must be 32-bytes long.
+#secrets_encryption_key = "/run/libvirt/secrets/secret-encryption-key"
+
+# The encrypt_data setting is used to indicate if the encryption is on or off.
+# 0 indicates off and 1 indicates on. By default it is set to on.
+#encrypt_data = 1
diff --git a/src/secret/test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in 
b/src/secret/test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bb205e0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/secret/test_libvirt_secrets.aug.in
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Test_libvirt_secrets =
+  @CONFIG@
+
+   test Libvirt_secrets.lns get conf =
+{ "secrets_encryption_key" = "/run/libvirt/secrets/secret-encryption-key" }
+{ "encrypt_data" = "1" }
-- 
2.51.1

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