Hi,

Obviously, I should vote +1 myself as well.  So, we have 2 +1 and 1 +0. 
Does anyone else have an opinion on this?  Maybe Thomas?

/Andreas

2012-10-29 19:31, Sergiu Dumitriu skrev:
> On 10/28/2012 04:43 PM, Andreas Jonsson wrote:
>> Hi Vincent,
>>
>> 2012-10-27 19:13, Vincent Massol skrev:
>>> Hi Andreas,
>>>
>>> On Oct 26, 2012, at 2:07 PM, Andreas Jonsson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Everyone,
>>>>
>>>> I would like you to vote on merging the feature-execution-context
>>>> branches of commons and platform before the release of 4.3M2:
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/compare/master...feature-execution-context-metadata
>>>> https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/compare/master...feature-execution-context-metadata
>>>>
>>>> Explanation of the feature:
>>>>
>>>> The execution context is a simple map that binds a string to an object. 
>>>> This can be compared to how variables are handled by scripting languages
>>>> such as bash, where an assignment brings the variable into existance:
>>>>
>>>> $ my_variable="some value"
>>>>
>>>> In the case of the execution context, the syntax is:
>>>>
>>>> context.setProperty("my_variable", "some value");
>>>>
>>>> This feature is about adding property declarations, where a property can
>>>> be associated with attributes that controls how the execution context
>>>> and execution context manager handles the property.  The general idea
>>>> can, once again, be compared to bash and how it is possible to declare
>>>> variables there:
>>>>
>>>> $ declare -ru my_variable="read only, forced upper case"
>>>>
>>>> Of course, the set of attributes that are interesting to us is different
>>>> from bash.  Currently the feature branch have support for declaring
>>>> properties with these attributes:
>>>>
>>>> * Final         - The value may not be updated within the the execution
>>>> context.  Default: false.
>>>>
>>>> * Inherited     - The property will be inherited from the current
>>>> context when replacing the execution context within the current scope. 
>>>> Default: false.
>>>> * Cloned value  - Also clone the value when the execution context is
>>>> cloned. Default: false.
>>> ATM I believe that all our properties are "cloned" since when we clone the 
>>> context they are there. Won't this cause a backward compat issue? Shouldn't 
>>> it be true by default?
>> No, it is not actually a compatibility issue, because the clone method
>> in the execution context manager doesn't actually clone the execution
>> context.  This option is therefore only used when copying the properties
>> when inheriting the parent context, which is a new feature.
>>
>> But having said that, it is possible that we should enable cloning by
>> default.  My thoughts on this is only that we cannot know if the the
>> value can be cloned, which would be a slight complication.
>>
>>
>>>> * Type          - The class of the value, for typechecking when setting
>>>> the value. Default: null (unchecked).
>>>>
>>>> * Non-null      - The value may not be null, checked when setting the
>>>> value. Default: false.
>>>>
>>>> Example declaration:
>>>>
>>>> ExecutionContextProperty property = new
>>>> ExecutionContextProperty("my_variable");
>>>> property.setValue("some value");
>>>> property.setType(String.class);
>>>> property.setInherited(true);
>>>> context.declareProperty(property);
>>> The API is very verbose just to declare one property… IMO it would be nice 
>>> to have something more compact.
>> Ok.  To make the API more compact, I changed it to use a builder pattern
>> for declaring properties, for example:
>>
>> context.newProperty("key").type(String.class).nonNull().initial("value").declare();
>>
>>
>>> As I've already commented I'd personally have preferred that the 
>>> ExecutionContextProperty and properties in general be immutable and set 
>>> with one call to context.setProperty(key, ECP) (i.e. no need to declare 
>>> IMO). I find it more straightforward and prevents forgetting to call 
>>> declareProperty, which becomes really critical to get the right behavior 
>>> you want.
>>>
>> Let's see if I understand you correctly.  First, I would say that
>> setting a property with attributes (i.e., setProperty(key, ECP)) is
>> precisely what I mean by 'declaring' a property.  You are just using a
>> different method name.  So, I'm taking the liberty to continue to use
>> the word 'declaring' to denote 'setting a property with attributes'.
>>
>> With this in mind, do you suggest that we forbid updating property
>> values altogether (i.e., the same as declaring them final by default
>> with no option to not declare them final)?  Also, do you suggest
>> deprecating 'ExecutionContext.setValue(String, Object)' to disallow
>> implicit declarations altogether?
>>
>> The ability to actually replace the value object seems very useful to
>> me.  A simple use case is that of keeping a boolean flag in the context:
>>
>> context.newProperty("flag").type(Boolean.class).nonNull()
>>     .initial((Boolean) false).declare();
>>
>> // ...
>>
>> if (! ((Boolean) context.getProperty("flag"))) {
>>    context.setProperty("flag", (Boolean) true);
>>    // ...
>> }
>>
>> As of implicit declarations, I have allowed them only to maintain
>> backwards compatiblity.  I would be in favour of disallowing them.
>>
>>
>>>> The property value may be updated and the property may be removed and
>>>> redeclared, unless declared 'final':
>>>>
>>>> context.setProperty("my_variable", "some new value");
>>>> context.removeProperty("my_variable");
>>> In general immutability is better in term of performance/implementation.
>>>
>>>> Additional attributes may be added later.  This feature is also
>>>> backwards compliant, in that implicit declaration by just setting a
>>>> value is allowed.  (Although we might want to make explicit declarations
>>>> mandatory in the future.)
>>>>
>>>> Within the scope of a request, or the life time of a thread executing
>>>> some administrative task (e.g., the lucene index updater) the basic life
>>>> cycle of the execution context is the following:
>>>>
>>>> @Inject
>>>> Execution execution;
>>> No need for this injection in your code below :)
>>>
>>>> @Inject
>>>> ExecutionContextManager ecm;
>>>>
>>>> ExecutionContext context = new ExecutionContext();
>>>> ecm.initialize(context);
>>>> try {
>>>>    // Do work
>>>> } finally {
>>>>  ecm.removeContext();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> Within the life cycle of the "root" execution context, we may push a new
>>>> execution context, which may either be a clean context, or a clone of
>>>> the current context:
>>>>
>>>> // Pushing a clone
>>>>
>>>> ExecutionContext context = ecm.clone(execution.getContext());
>>> <brainstorming mode>
>>> Actually I wonder why we have both Execution and ECM. Shouldn't we have 
>>> just one?
>> Yes, the execution context manager seems redundant.
>>
>>> Also I wonder why we have to call ecm.clone() instead of implementing 
>>> clone() in ExecutionContext so that we would have:
>>>
>>> ExecutionContext context = execution.getContext();
>>> execution.pushContext(context.clone())
>> Given that the method ECM.clone(EC) doesn't actually clone anything,
>> particularily not the execution context given as argument, I'd say that
>> it should be deprecated in favor of making the execution context itself
>> cloneable.
>>
>>
>> Best Regards,
>>
>> /Andreas
>>
>>
>>
>>> And to create an EC:
>>> ExecutionContext ec = execution.createContext();
>>>
>>> Ok maybe we would have a hard time with backward compat with this but for 
>>> the sake of the discussion, would that be something better?
>>> </brainstorming mode>
>>>
>>>> execution.pushContext(context);
>>>> try {
>>>>  // Do work
>>>> } finally {
>>>>  execution.popContext();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> // Pushing a clean context
>>>>
>>>> ExecutionContext context = new ExecutionContext();
>>>> execution.pushContext(context);
>>>> try {
>>>>  // Do work
>>>> } finally {
>>>>  execution.popContext();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> Component authors that needs to place a value in the execution context
>>>> provides an initializer that declares the variable and sets an initial
>>>> value.
>>>>
>>>> The attributes 'final', 'cloned value', and 'inherited' lets component
>>>> authors control how the value is managed during the lifecycle of the
>>>> root execution context.
>>>>
>>>> The attributes 'type' and 'non-null' provides some runtime assertions to
>>>> catch some errors earlier.
>>>>
>>>> So to summarize, this feature:
>>>>
>>>> 1. is a convenient mechanism for managing properties in the execution
>>>> context,
>>>>
>>>> 2. provides some validation of the property values,
>>>>
>>>> 3. improves performance slightly by avoiding unnecessary cloning.
>>>>
>>>> For more information, see the proposal thread:
>>>>
>>>> http://xwiki.475771.n2.nabble.com/PROPOSAL-Execution-context-property-declarations-and-property-metadata-attributes-td7581766.html
>>> +0 from me after we agree on the items above.
>>>
>>> I'd really like to get feedback from other committers before you push this 
>>> since it's a really critical change (the Execution/EC is key and is going 
>>> to become even more and more important as we move away from XWikiContext).
> I agree with the current state of the code, +1 for merge.
>

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