ITU: New draft "Best Practice Guidelines for Spectrum Management to Promote
Broadband Access" http://www.volweb.cz/horvitz/os-info/news-nov05-019.html 


New draft guidelines for promoting wireless broadband access were released
yesterday at the ITU's 2005 Global Symposium for Regulators (GSR) in Geneva.
The draft is now online in English
<http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/2005/GSR05/consult-replies/Be
stPracticeGuidelines.pdf> and in Russian
<http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/2005/GSR05/consult-replies/Be
stPracticeGuidelines-ru.pdf>. 

The Guidelines reiterate the principles unanimously endorsed at the 2004
GSR, adding refinements gleaned in a more recent consultation with
regulators. Some 32 national agencies participated in the consultation,
along with the ASEAN group representing 10 countries. We quoted excerpts
from the responses in a 6 September news item
<http://www.volweb.cz/horvitz/os-info/news-sep05-004.html>. The new draft is
likely to be revised in small ways during GSR 2005, which ends today.

The Guidelines are an ambitous attempt to define a new global consensus on
"best practices" in radio spectrum management. The language is non-coercive
but pulls no punches: "...the onus is on regulators to adjust, alter or
reform their regulatory codes, wherever possible, to dismantle unnecessary
rules which today may adversely affect the operation of wireless
technologies and systems. A new set of spectrum management principles and
practices will enable countries to harness the full potential of wireless
broadband technologies..."

The Guidelines promote flexibility, efficiency, transparency and
minimization. "Flexible use measures" include:

    * "Recognizing that wireless broadband services may be used for both
commercial and non-commercial uses (e.g., for community initiatives or
public and social purposes) and that broadband wireless spectrum can be
allocated for non-commercial uses with lower regulatory burdens, such as
reduced, minimal or no spectrum fees; regulators can also allocate and
assign spectrum for community or non-commercial use of broadband wireless
services...

    * "Adopting lighter regulatory approaches in rural and less congested
areas, such as flexible regulation of power levels, the use of specialized
antennas, the use of simple authorizations, the use of geographic licensing
areas, lower spectrum fees and secondary markets in rural areas...

    * "Recognizing the role that both non-licensed (or licence-exempt) and
licensed spectrum can play in the promotion of broadband services, balancing
the desire to foster innovation with the need to control congestion and
interference. One measure is to allow small operators to start operations
using licence-exempt spectrum, and then moved to licensed spectrum when the
business case is proved..."

As for managing spectrum efficiently, the Guidelines note that "Regulators
can promote advanced spectrum efficient technologies that allow co-existence
with other radio communications services, using interference mitigation
techniques like dynamic frequency selection and spread spectrum
technology..."

But we noticed a few minor lapses: in the Introduction, the draft speaks of
"consumers" rather than "users," and their list of good spectrum sharing
practices omits coding. However, the Guidelines are bound to be influential
and encourage liberalization.


Robert Horvitz
Director, Open Spectrum Foundation
Slavikova 11
120 00 Prague 2
Czech Republic
email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.openspectrum.info
mobile:  +420 775 024705

Stichting Open Spectrum
Gelderlandplein 75 L
1082 Amsterdam
Netherlands 


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