On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 22:39:50 -0000, Walter Bright <newshou...@digitalmars.com> wrote:

Currently we do it by throwing a UTFException. This has problems:

1. about anything that deals with UTF cannot be made nothrow

2. turns innocuous errors into major problems, such as DOS attack vectors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Invalid_byte_sequences

One option to fix this is to treat invalid sequences as:

1. the .init value (0xFF for UTF8, 0xFFFF for UTF16 and UTF32)

2. U+FFFD

I kinda like option 1.

What do you think?

In window/Win32..

WideCharToMultiByte has flags for a bunch of similar behaviours and allows you to define a default char to use as a replacement in such cases.

swprintf when passed %S will convert a wchar_t UTF-16 argument into ascii, and replaces invalid characters with ? as it does so.

swprintf_s (the safe version), IIRC, will invoke the invalid parameter handler for sequences which cannot be converted.

I think, ideally, we want some sensible default behaviour but also the ability to alter it globally, and even better in specific calls where it makes sense to do so (where flags/arguments can be passed to that effect).

So, the default behaviour could be to throw (therefore no breaking change) and we provide a function to change this to one of the other options, and another to select a replacement character (which would default to .init or U+FFFD).

R

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