misaligned read handling on various processors

[Andrei Alexandrescu]

Consider:

struct A {
    char a;
    align(1) int b;
}
Accesses to b will be rather slow because it's a misaligned read. My 
question is, how exactly is that handled on various processors? I seem 
to recall various anecdotes (including that misaligned reads on Intel 
cause a trap that does the needed double reading, shifting, and 
masking), but Google search has surprisingly little on the matter.


Thanks,

Andrei