On 2/18/16 6:52 PM, Chad Joan wrote:
Steve: My apologies in advance if I a misunderstood any of the
functionality of your IO library.  I haven't read any of the
documentation, just this thread, and I my time is over-committed as usual.

Understandable.


Anyhow...

I believe that when I am dealing with streams, >90% of the time I am
dealing with data that is *structured* and *heterogeneous*. Here are
some use-cases:
1. Parsing/writing configuration files (ex: XML, TOML, etc)
2. Parsing/writing messages from some protocol, possibly over a network
socket (or sockets).  Example: I am writing a PostgreSQL client and need
to deserialize messages:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/protocol-message-formats.html
3. Serializing/deserializing some data structures to/from disk. Example:
I am writing a game and I need to implement save/load functionality.
4. Serializing/deserializing tabular data to/from disk (ex: .CSV files).
5. Reading/writing binary data, such as images or video, from/to disk.
This will probably involve doing a bunch of (3), which is kind of like
(2), but followed by large homogenous arrays of some data (ex: pixels).
6. Receiving unstructured user input.  This is my <10%.

Note that (6) is likely to happen eventually but also likely to be
minuscule: why are we receiving user input?  Maybe it's just to store it
for retrieval later.  BUT, maybe we actually want it to DO something.
If we want it to do something, then we need to structure it before code
will be able to operate on it.

(5) is a mix of structured heterogeneous data and structured homogenous
data.  In aggregate, this is structured heterogeneous data, because you
need to do parsing to figure out where the arrays of homogeneous data
start and end (and what they *mean*).

This is why I think it will be much more important to have at least
these two interfaces take front-and-center:
A.  The presence of a .popAs!(...) operation (mentioned by Wyatt in this
thread, IIRC) for simple deserialization, and maybe for other
miscellaneous things like structured user interaction.

To me, this is a higher-level function. popAs cannot assume to know how to read what it is reading. If you mean something like reading an entire struct in binary form, that's not difficult to do.

B.  The ability to attach parsers to streams easily.  This might be as
easy as coercing the input stream into the basic encoding that the
parser expects (ex: char/wchar/dchar Ranges for compilers, or maybe
ubyte Ranges for our PostgreSQL client's network layer), though it might
need (A) to help a bit first if the encoding isn't known in advance
(text files can be represented in sooo many ways!  isn't it fabulous!).

This is the fundamental goal for my library -- enabling parsers to read data from a "stream" efficiently no matter how that data is sourced. I know your time is limited, but I would invite you to take a look at the convert program example that I created in my library. In it, I handle converting any UTF format to any other UTF format.

https://github.com/schveiguy/iopipe/blob/master/examples/convert/convert.d


I understand that most unsuspecting programmers will arrive at a stream
library expecting to immediately see an InputRange interface.  This
/probably/ is not what they really want at the end of the day.  So, I
think it will be very important for any such library to concisely and
convincingly explain the design methodology and rationale early and
aggressively.  Neglect to do this, and the library and it's
documentation will become a frustration and a violation of expectations
(an "astonishment"). Do it right, and the library's documentation will
become a teaching tool that leaves visitors feeling enlightened and
empowered.

Good points! I will definitely spend some time explaining this.

Of course, I have to wonder if someone else has contrasting experiences
with stream use-cases.  Maybe they really would be frustrated with a
range-agnostic design.  I don't want to alienate this hypothetical
individual either, so if this is you, then please share your experiences.

I hope this helps and is worth making a bunch of you read a wall of text ;)

Thanks for taking the time.

-Steve

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