On Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:01:19 -0600, Jose Armando Garcia <jsan...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wed, Feb 29, 2012 at 4:13 PM, Richard van Scheijen <dl...@mesadu.net> wrote:
When logging the severity level should convey a certain insight that the
developer has about the code. This can be done with a 3 bit field. These
are: known-cause, known-effect and breaks-flow.

This creates the following matrix:

KC KE BF Severity
=================
1  1  0  Trace
0  1  0  Info
1  0  0  Notice
0  0  0  Warning
1  1  1  Error
0  1  1  Critical
1  0  1  Severe
0  0  1  Fatal

A known cause is when the developer knows why a log event is made. e.g.: if
you cannot open a file, you do not know why.
A known effect is when he/she knows what happens after. Basically, you can
tell if it is a catch-all by this flag.

When a severity should only be handled by a debugger, the normal debug
statement should be used. This is in essence a 4th bit.

I hope this helpful in the search for a good level system.


Interesting observation on logging. I like your theoretical
observation and explanation. To me the most important thing is
usability and unfortunately people are used to log levels as a order
concept. Meaning error is higher severity than info so if I am logging
info events I should probably also log error events.

If we go with a mechanism like the one you describe above there is no
order so the configuration is a little more complicated or verbose I
should say. Instead of saying we should log everything "greater" than
warning the user needs to say that they want to log known-cause,
known-effect, breaks-flow events. This mean that there are 27 (= 3^3)
configuration combinations. To implement this we need 3 configuration
nobs with 3 values (on, off, both).

Thoughts?
-Jose

There are only 8 possible configurations and they are nicely ordered in terms of severity. So I don't see this as a problem. Also, if you went with a combinatorial approach, shouldn't it be 2^8 = 256, not 3^3 = 27 values?

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