If the radio has RTTY as a mode, as does the TS-940 for
example, it means (1) there is an input on the back where
you put in a baseband signal and FSK comes out the antenna,
and (2) for receiving it will use a narrow filter and 
center the filter up around 2.2 KHz.  (By "baseband" I
mean the actualy RTTY signal at 45.45 baud, as would come
out of a Teletype keyboard.)  In the case of the TS-940
and other radios there is a misfeature that in SSB mode
you can't get the narrow filter switched in; you have
to use RTTY or CW mode to get the narrow filter.

The main reason you want the narrow filter is to suppress
strong signals that are in the IF passband of the radio but
not in the middle of the signal you are trying to receive.
Such signals will affect the gain of the receiver through
AGC action, so that the level of the desired signal goes up
and down as those off-channel signals come and go.  So you
want the narrow filter to have the AGC focus on the signal you
are trying to receive.

The reason the receiver puts the filter up at 2.2 KHz in the
FSK mode is that in olden days FSK signals were translated to
audio, originally at 2125 and 2975 Hz, later changed to 2125
and 2295 when 170 Hz shift came into use.  So if you were
using a typical RTTY terminal unit for receiving its input
frequency range would be up there.

Jim W6JVE




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