SMILE, PLEASE  Wednesday 19 September was the 25th anniversary of the invention 
of the smiley character in online 
communications, also known as the emoticon. The :-) symbol, necessarily created 
from standard keyboard characters, was 
invented on 19 September 1982 by Scott E Fahlman in a post on a bulletin board 
at Carnegie Mellon University. It formed part 
of a thread on the way humorous remarks could be tagged to avoid 
misunderstandings. His message was brief, though a tad 
ungrammatical: "I propose that the following character sequence for joke 
markers: :-) Read it sideways." Scott Fahlman is 
these days the Research Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon 
University.

WORLD WIDE WORDS        ISSUE 554        Saturday 22 September 2007
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Editor: Michael Quinion, Thornbury, Bristol, UK      ISSN 1470-1448
http://www.worldwidewords.org       US advisory editor: Julane Marx
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