Well, isn't it strange then that the cloudserver zone shows less swap than rss 
in "prstat -z"?
 It says SWAP=11GB and RSS=13GB!
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Da:  Jim Klimov
  [email protected] Gabriele Bulfon
 Data: 29 febbraio 2016 14.44.49 CET
 Oggetto: Re: [discuss] swap spaces and zones
 29 ??????? 2016 ?. 12:09:22 CET, Gabriele Bulfon
 ?????:
 Hi,
 I always get confused by the various tools to watch swap spaces and
 usages.
 I'll paste some numbers of a global zone plus some zones running, as
 output from different commands:
 swap -lhswapfile             dev    swaplo   blocks
 free/dev/zvol/dsk/rpool1/swap 128,2        4K      12G
 11G/dev/zvol/dsk/rpool1/swap2 128,718       4K      12G      12Gswap
 -shtotal: 13G allocated + 5.1G reserved = 18G used, 19G availableprstat
 -ZZONEID    NPROC  SWAP   RSS MEMORY      TIME  CPU ZONE     7     1095
 12G   13G    53%  99:33:52 8.7% cloudserver     0       88 1064M  552M
 2% 214:28:13 2.7% global     3      166 1600M  948M   3.9%  84:59:15
 5% encoserver   109      144 3038M 1676M   6.8%   0:02:07 0.7%
 www.sonicle.com     5       26  740M  594M   2.4%  24:55:17 0.0%
 pkgserver     1       23   42M   24M   0.1%  26:03:28 0.0%
 asterisktopMemory: 24G phys mem, 661M free mem, 24G total swap, 23G
 free swap
 Many numbers, apparently not in line with each other....anyone can help
 me interpret these?
 Expecially: the SWAP column in prstat, does it say the cloudserver is
 using 13G in RAM and 12G in swap??
 How can it be if the free swap stated by swap -l is 23GB?
 And why then the swap -s says another bunch of apparently unrelated
 numbers?
 Help... :)
 Gabriele
 
 Generally, SWAP is the virtual memory size requested by the process (or job, 
up to a zone in whole), and RSS is the Resident Memory Size - the RAM 
consumption.
 So typically SWAP=RSS. The difference is not necessarily consumed as bits on 
swap area (si/so columns in vmstat show this traffic), it may be just reserved 
by overcomitting or requesting that there is a chance to swap out - virtualbox 
is notorious for that, requesting and rarely using gigabytes of swap in 
addition to RAM.
 Also note that via zone controls you can resource-cap, and so see in an LZ 
less "ram", "swap" and "tmpfs = /tmp" allowance than in the GZ.
 HTH, Jim
 --
 Typos courtesy of K-9 Mail on my Samsung Android



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