This antenna will give you 24 dbi gain (for the barn end).

http://compare.ebay.ca/like/200771492500?var=lv&ltyp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var=sbar&_lwgsi=y&cbt=y&lpid=33&item_id=200771492500

This antenna will give you 12 dBi gain (for the house end).

http://www.ebay.ca/itm/TP-Link-Network-TL-ANT2412D-2-4GHz-12dBi-Outdoor-Omni-directional-Antenna-/360694522161?_trksid=p3284.m263&_trkparms=algo%3DSI%26its%3DI%26itu%3DUCI%252BRTU%26otn%3D21%26pmod%3D200771492500%26ps%3D54

Using one highly directional antenna and one omni will also solve your
hidden node problem.

This simple slide deck has 2 important numbers for you:

http://www.mouser.com/pdfdocs/Site_Surveys_for_Wireless_Networks.pdf

1) The dBi loss formula for free space transmission is 36.56 +
20Log10(2400000000) + 20Log10(0.062). You are going to loose approx 83 dBi
of signal strength at 150m.

2) The freznel zone clearance radius for transmission is (i can't type it
with out a math font... but look at slide 6). for 150m, it's approx 9 feet.



If your base radio transmission power is 21 dBm (assuming you have DIR-615
c2's) and you stick a 12 dBi omni at your house and a 24 dBi directional
dish at your barn, you will have (21+12 = 33 dBi transmit = approx 2Watts
(1995mw)) at your house and 21+24=45 dBi transmit = 34 Watts. Yes... 34
watts. This is a staggeringly illegal transmit power.

You'd have to turn down the power on your radio in the barn to about 12 dBm
(approx 15.8 watts), or get a directional dish with lower than 24 dBi gain.



The result is that you can *EASILY* hit your legal transmission limits
without any amplifiers.

if you have (33 + 36) = 69 dBm gain on your link... and 83 loss from the
distance of 150m. This means your effective rssi should be approx (69 - 83)
= -14.

Now, assuming you need to put some cable between your DIR-615's and your
antennas (so they can be housed indoors or at least not in the snow), i'll
add to this 5 meters of LMR400 cable with connectors to each end:

http://www.timesmicrowave.com/calculator/?productId=52&frequency=2400&runLength=15&mode=calculate#form

so you will lose 1 dBm for antenna cable distance (per end) and 1.2 dBm for
the assemblies (per end)

so, -14 and -4.4 = -18.4.


For a frame of reference... -18.4 is still an AMAZING signal level...


[image: Inline image 1]




On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 9:41 AM, chris kluka <[email protected]> wrote:

> Also, for 150m, you don't need 2 directional antennas.
>
> You could get a single omni antenna at your house and a single parabolic
> grid antenna at the barn. You probably don't even need amplifiers.
>
> Source: I built the wireless deployment at the blue bomber stadium.
>
>
> On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 9:39 AM, Rob Guderian <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Neat. I have a wrt54g in my garage right now (as a prototype project).
>> I was going to leave it there, but might have to repurpose it.
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 9:32 AM, Adrian Stoness <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> > the wrt54g's seem to handle the cold prity good had one going in -40
>> temps
>> > for a while with no heating
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Rob Guderian <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, I'm talking outdoors, but not extreme distance. I could throw
>> >> money at this project, but origin of the project was to build a
>> >> cantenna - I just needed an application for it to motivate myself. I'm
>> >> also choosing to to this on the cheap as part of the challenge.
>> >> Reliability/throughput is ... not a huge deal - I don't exactly have
>> >> clients waiting on me.
>> >>
>> >> Somewhat better breakdown of the problem domain:
>> >> Farmyard. Main house, 2 outlying buildings that are about 100-150m out
>> >> from the house. Both have south-facing windows I can use to warm an
>> >> area to consumer-grade hardware levels using both a greenhouse effect,
>> >> or with some kind of heater if required.
>> >>
>> >> So, stage 1 is get wireless to the outlying buildings. Stage 2 is to
>> >> install sensors indoors, and outdoors. I'll probably go with Raspberry
>> >> pis - and have them report back with images, humidity, temperature,
>> >> etcetcetc. But that's longer term, and will grow organically.
>> >>
>> >> >Note the 2 antennas are on the same "radio" / in the same collision
>> >> > domain so you can't point them to different places or use them as
>> separate
>> >> > "networks".
>> >>
>> >> That's true. I'm planning on keeping them on the same network, and it
>> >> will cause a hidden node problem at the hub router in the house, but,
>> >> I'm not going to be pushing massive throughput, and I think it'll be
>> >> minor.
>> >>
>> >> Adam: Which kind of Cantenna dis you build? I guess it was successful,
>> >> what kind of range are you getting?
>> >> _______________________________________________
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>> >
>> >
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>

<<image.png>>

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