Luke S Crawford wrote:
> [email protected] writes:
>   
>> I've seen top tier brand servers with redundant power supplies shut down 
>> because the power supply system inside the computer flaked out and decided 
>> that both power inputs were bad (disabling both power supplies)
>>
>> I've seen rats in the wall chew into power lines, shorting them out and 
>> downing the system.
>>
>> I've seen UPS systems that were reviewed by the maintinance company a week 
>> prior fail to handle a loss of power and shut everything down
>>     
>
>
> The vast majority of data center power failures I have seen were do to 
> people, either through greed, ignorance, or inattention, overloading
> a circuit.  
>
> I've done it myself;  once, when I was much younger and less experienced
> than I am now.   the thing most people don't realize is that not only 
> does power draw change based on load, it changes based on temperature, too.
>
> Of course, this is pure incompetence, but still, I'm sure, the #1 killer
> of power in data centers.   The problem is that most places charge per
> circuit, so the business types want to use as much of each circuit as they 
> can.   It seems like it would encourage more rational decisions if 
> power was metered.  
>
> And those redundant power supplies.  People get them, plug 'em into 
> different circuits, but then they load each circuit beyond 50%.  One 
> of the circuits dies, and blam, of course the other one immediately 
> blows as well.  It's not like they use half the power when one power 
> supply dies.  
>   
UPS maintenance time is also a common time for data centre-wide power 
outages. Like when an electrician drops a big, shiny, metal wrench 
across the bus bars. This has happened in *two* of our data centres over 
the last few years - by different electricians.

Failover-failure can also get you, when the failover circuitry and 
relays in a UPS fail to do their job. And I agree with Luke - very few 
data centres that I've seen have truly redundant power when you take 
into account the failover load.

- Richard
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