On Jul 14, 2013, at 10:39 AM, Noah Kantrowitz wrote:

> 
> On Jul 14, 2013, at 10:31 AM, Ian Cordasco wrote:
> 
>> On Sun, Jul 14, 2013 at 1:12 PM, Noah Kantrowitz <n...@coderanger.net> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Jul 14, 2013, at 9:45 AM, Steve Dower wrote:
>>> 
>>>> From: Paul Moore
>>>>> On 13 July 2013 10:05, Paul Moore <p.f.mo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> How robust is the process of upgrading pip using itself? Specifically on
>>>>> Windows, where these things typically seem less reliable.
>>>>> 
>>>>> OK, I just did some tests. On Windows, "pip install -U pip" FAILS. The 
>>>>> reason
>>>>> for the failure is simple enough to explain - the pip.exe wrapper is held 
>>>>> open
>>>>> by the OS while it's in use, so that the upgrade cannot replace it.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The result is a failed upgrade and a partially installed new version of 
>>>>> pip. In
>>>>> practice, the exe stubs are probably added fairly late in the install (at 
>>>>> least
>>>>> when installing from sdist, with a wheel that depends on the order of the 
>>>>> files
>>>>> in the wheel), so it's probably only a little bit broken, but "a little 
>>>>> bit
>>>>> broken" is still broken :-(
>>>>> 
>>>>> On the other hand, "python -m pip install -U pip" works fine because it 
>>>>> avoids
>>>>> the exe wrappers.
>>>>> 
>>>>> There's a lot of scope for user confusion and frustration in all this. For
>>>>> standalone pip I've tended to recommend "don't do that" - manually 
>>>>> uninstall and
>>>>> reinstall pip, or recreate your virtualenv. It's not nice, but it's 
>>>>> effective.
>>>>> That sort of advice isn't going to be realistic for a pip bundled with 
>>>>> CPython.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Does anyone have any suggestions?
>>>> 
>>>> Unless I misunderstand how the exe wrappers work (they're all the same 
>>>> code that looks for a .py file by the same name?) it may be easiest to 
>>>> somehow mark them as non-vital, such that failing to update them does not 
>>>> fail the installer. Maybe detect that it can't be overwritten, compare the 
>>>> contents/hash with the new one, and only fail if it's changed (with an 
>>>> instruction to use 'python -m...')?
>>>> 
>>>> Spawning a separate process to do the install is probably no good, since 
>>>> you'd have to kill the original one which is going to break command line 
>>>> output.
>>>> 
>>>> MoveFileEx (with its copy-on-reboot flag) is off the table, since it 
>>>> requires elevation and a reboot. But I think that's the only supported API 
>>>> for doing a deferred copy.
>>>> 
>>>> If Windows was opening .exes with FILE_SHARE_DELETE then it would be 
>>>> possible to delete the exe and create a new one by the same name, but I 
>>>> doubt that will work and in any case could not be assumed to never change.
>>>> 
>>>> So unless the exe wrapper is changing with each version, I think the best 
>>>> way of handling this is to not force them to be replaced when they have 
>>>> not changed.
>>> 
>>> The usual way to do this is just move the existing executable to 
>>> pip.exe.deleteme or something, and then write out the new one. Then on 
>>> every startup (or maybe some level of special case for just pip upgrades?) 
>>> try to unlink *.deleteme. Not the simplest system ever, but it gets the job 
>>> done.
>> 
>> I accidentally only emailed Paul earlier, but why can't we upgrade the
>> pip module with the exe and then replace the process (using something
>> in the os.exec* family) with `python -m pip update-exe` which could
>> then succeed since the OS isn't holding onto the exe file? I could be
>> missing something entirely obvious since I haven't developed
>> (directly) on or for Windows in at least 5 years.
> 
> Unfortunately windows doesn't actually offer the equivalent of a POSIX 
> exec(). The various functions in os don't actually replace the current 
> process, they just create a new one and terminate the old one. This means the 
> controlling terminal would see the pip process as ended, so it makes showing 
> output difficult at best.

Check that, maybe I'm wrong, does anyone know if the P_OVERLAY flag unlocks the 
original binary? /me drags out a windows VM …

--Noah

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