Edit: DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE isn't relative, it will import any arbitrary
module you give it. If we accept that then I think we are accepting the
risk of imports via an attacker controlling environment variables whilst
Django starts up?

On Sat, May 27, 2017 at 8:49 PM, Tom Forbes <t...@tomforb.es> wrote:

> > I'm wary of possible security ramifications: if we do this, changing a
> configuration value will import an arbitrary module, which could make it
> easier to run arbitrary code in some scenarios. I don't have a clear threat
> model in mind here, though.
>
> Good point, it's not wise to enable this even without a clear threat
> model. Django does import the settings based on an environment variable,
> but it's relative and if you can use that to do anything nasty then you're
> most likely already through the airtight hatch (so to speak). However
> importing potentially global modules could be bad news.
>
> Ignoring it is always an option, but could we not specify that the third
> party database provider has to be in the `INSTALLED_APPS`? That could
> provide some form of whitelisting so not any old module is imported. Not
> sure about any issues that may arise from this though.
>
> > One possibility would be to use entrypoints in setuptools, this way 3rd
> party backends could specify a name which then has a fixed & verified
> import path.
>
> This seems like it could get complex, and be quite unlike anything else in
> Django.
>
> Perhaps just supporting this for first-party database backends is easiest?
>
> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 8:46 AM, Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@
> polytechnique.org> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I'm wondering what the exact definition of the URL format is. Is it
>> specified somewhere? Or is it just:
>>
>> [engine]://[username]:[password]@[host]:[port]/[name]
>>
>> where we create arbitrary [engine] values in an ad-hoc fashion?
>>
>> On 24 May 2017, at 21:21, Tom Forbes <t...@tomforb.es> wrote:
>>
>> My two cents: connection strings/database URI's are a feature I've sorely
>> missed in Django.
>>
>> Built-in functionality to convert environment variables like
>> DJANGO_DB_DEFAULT (or more generally DJANGO_DB_*key*) into the relevant
>> DATABASE setting would make some deployment situations a lot simpler.
>> Currently, unless you use dj-database-uri you have to define a bunch of
>> ad-hoc DB_USER/DB_PASSWORD etc env variables and price the dictionary
>> together yourself.
>>
>>
>> Fully agreed. While relatively minor, it's an annoyance.
>>
>> How does this library complex keys like OPTIONS, TEST or DEPENDENCIES?
>>
>>
>> I don't think it's reasonable to cram them in a URL.
>>
>> dj-database-url allows passing options as extra keyword arguments. Other
>> values should be explicitly added in the settings module, by updating the
>> dict generated from the URL.
>>
>> To help support third part backends: perhaps the scheme portion of the
>> URI could be either a relative import from django.db.backends or an
>> absolute import to a third party library? It seems URI schemes can have
>> dots and underscores in them, so they can be python package paths.
>>
>> I.e sqlite3://xyz would resolve go django.db.backends.sqlite3, but
>> sqlserver_ado://xyz would resolve to the third party django-mssql engine
>> via an absolute import.
>>
>>
>> I'm wary of possible security ramifications: if we do this, changing a
>> configuration value will import an arbitrary module, which could make it
>> easier to run arbitrary code in some scenarios. I don't have a clear threat
>> model in mind here, though.
>>
>> I'd rather specify the database engine explicitly when calling
>> dj-database-url if it's a third-party engine. There's an open question
>> about what to do with the [engine] part of the URL in that case. Ignoring
>> it entirely is the easiest.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> --
>> Aymeric.
>>
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