>
> because I think the number of tests inside a PR is small enough that you
> probably do not see isolation failures, but you really want to see progress
> in a PR without random failures due to isolation.
>

I think it's the opposite - most isolation problems are best detected at
the time they're introduced. So using a different seed for each run of a PR
as it's updated will help flush out any newly authored isolation problems
before merging.

It's highly more likely that running tests in reverse order will catch
> isolation issue for you than running them in a non-deterministic order.
>

There's actually a study on this, across Apache projects - see the link in
https://github.com/adamchainz/pytest-reverse#history . They found that
random is best, with reverse being almost as good.

Reverse order fails to find three-way-plus isolation failures, e.g. in
tests A, B, C where B depends on a side-effect triggered in both A and C.
Both the ABC and CBA orders allow the side effect to leak into test B so
the failure is not detected.

We have to run it as often with as many different seeds as possible to have
> an effect. The space of tests is so big that I am not sure we'd find
> something otherwise (though I have to agree that is theoretical thinking I
> did not try in practice).
>

Only two randomly sorted test runs are needed to flush out most pairwise
problems. For example, imagine test B depends on a side effect of test A.
Each random test run has a 50% order of running A then B, or B then A. So
the expected number of test runs to see the isolation failure is 2. Yes,
one could see 32 test runs in a row without the failure, but the chance of
that is 1 in 2^32.

For three-way isolation problems, you might expect more runs, depending on
how many of the 6 possible configurations of 3 tests reveal the problem.
For four-way it could be worse again. But at least such isolation problems
will appear eventually, as opposed to never.

On Fri, 12 Mar 2021 at 17:02, Florian Apolloner <f.apollo...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thank you for diving into how unittest discovery tests!
>
> On Friday, March 12, 2021 at 12:14:05 PM UTC+1 chris.j...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> But, regardless of the default, to get the full benefit I think you'd
>> want at least one of the test runs in CI to be a random one.
>>
>
> This is were I somewhat disagree. We have to run it as often with as many
> different seeds as possible to have an effect. The space of tests is so big
> that I am not sure we'd find something otherwise (though I have to agree
> that is theoretical thinking I did not try in practice).
>
> Cheers,
> Florian
>
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-- 
Adam

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