#36818: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getlimit' when 
calling
bulk_create as the first database operation on SQLite
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  guro_ishiguro        |                     Type:  Bug
       Status:  new                  |                Component:  Database
                                     |  layer (models, ORM)
      Version:  6.0                  |                 Severity:  Normal
     Keywords:  sqlite bulk_create   |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 == Summary ==
 In Django 6.0, using `bulk_create` with an SQLite backend causes an
 `AttributeError` if it is the first database operation performed after
 `django.setup()`. This occurs because `bulk_create` attempts to determine
 the `max_query_params` by calling `sqlite3.Connection.getlimit()`, but the
 underlying database connection has not yet been established.

 == Environment ==
 * '''Django Version:''' 6.0
 * '''Python Version:''' 3.11+ (Reproducible on 3.13)
 * '''Database:''' SQLite

 == Minimal Reproducible Example ==
 {{{
 import os
 import django
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import models

 if not settings.configured:
     settings.configure(
         DATABASES={
             "default": {
                 "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
                 "NAME": ":memory:",
             }
         },
         INSTALLED_APPS=["__main__"],
     )

 django.setup()

 class MyModel(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

     class Meta:
         app_label = "__main__"

 if __name__ == "__main__":
     MyModel.objects.bulk_create([MyModel(name="test")])
     print("finished without error")
 }}}

 == Traceback ==
 {{{
 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getlimit'
   File "django/db/models/query.py", line 833, in bulk_create
     returned_columns = self._batched_insert(...)
   File "django/db/models/query.py", line 1937, in _batched_insert
     max_batch_size = max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1)
   File "django/db/backends/sqlite3/operations.py", line 47, in
 bulk_batch_size
     return self.connection.features.max_query_params // len(fields)
   File "django/db/backends/sqlite3/features.py", line 152, in
 max_query_params
     return
 self.connection.connection.getlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER)
 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getlimit'
 }}}

 == Suspected Cause ==
 In `django/db/backends/sqlite3/features.py`, the `max_query_params`
 property accesses `self.connection.connection` (the raw DB-API connection)
 without ensuring that a connection has been opened.

 Django typically establishes connections lazily. However, `bulk_create`
 logic for SQLite now depends on `getlimit()`, which requires an active
 connection. Since this is accessed before any SQL is actually executed,
 the connection object is still `None`.

 == Workaround ==
 Calling `connection.ensure_connection()` or performing any other database
 query (e.g., `MyModel.objects.exists()`) before calling `bulk_create`
 resolves the issue.
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36818>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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