Dear Authors and DMARC group,

In my continuing review of errata posted against RFC 7489, my view is that the following erratum should be verified, and I intend to do so in the next month unless given good cause not to do so.  My logic is that running code in the wild should trump whatever is in the spec.  Could people please go over the ABNF with a fine tooth comb?

Eliot

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*Status: Reported
Type: Technical
Publication Format(s) : TEXT*
Reported By: Kaspar Etter
Date Reported: 2021-03-15

Section 7.2.1.1. says:

     dmarc-subject = %x52.65.70.6f.72.74 1*FWS       ; "Report"
                     %x44.6f.6d.61.69.6e.3a 1*FWS    ; "Domain:"
                     domain-name 1*FWS               ; from RFC 6376
                     %x53.75.62.6d.69.74.74.65.72.3a ; "Submitter:"
                     1*FWS domain-name 1*FWS
                     %x52.65.70.6f.72.74.2d.49.44.3a ; "Report-ID:"
                     msg-id                          ; from RFC 5322

It should say:

     dmarc-subject = %x52.65.70.6f.72.74 1*FWS       ; "Report"
                     %x44.6f.6d.61.69.6e.3a 1*FWS    ; "Domain:"
                     domain-name 1*FWS               ; from RFC 6376
                     %x53.75.62.6d.69.74.74.65.72.3a ; "Submitter:"
                     1*FWS domain-name 1*FWS
                     %x52.65.70.6f.72.74.2d.49.44.3a ; "Report-ID:"
                     1*FWS %x3c dot-atom-text %x3e   ; from RFC 5322

Notes:

According to RFC 5322, msg-id = [CFWS] "<" id-left "@" id-right ">" [CFWS]. The example given in Section 7.2.1.1. (<2002.02.15.1>) does not adhere to this and neither do reports in the wild. Instead of referring to the msg-id ABNF, I suggest that we refer to the dot-atom-text ABNF and include "<" and ">" as ASCII characters. This also has the advantage of getting rid of CFWS. According to RFC 5322, "comments may be included in structured field bodies" but "Subject" is not a structured header field.
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