economy and economycode is a useful concept sometimes. it avoids the CN/TW
issue. and encompasses HK.

state or territory can be useful. covers some of the intermediate things.
eg much of the CIS is a 'transitional state' according to the UN.

iso-3166 encompasses non-state entities, AP is reserved for the african
fisheries forum.

EU is delegated. its not the same as INT.

BTW, at some stage, its possible the economies will usurp the 3 letter
codes and assert a right to have them in the DNS...


On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Andrew Sullivan <a...@anvilwalrusden.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 07:28:21PM +0000, Edward Lewis wrote:
> > #ccTLD -- A TLD that is allocated to a country.  Historically, these
> > #were two-letter TLDs, and were allocated to countries using the two-
> > #letter code from the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard [ISO3166].  In
> > #recent years, there have been allocations of TLDs that conform to
> > #IDNA2008 ([RFC5890], [RFC5891], [RFC5892], [RFC5893], and [RFC5894]);
> > #these are still treated as ccTLDs for policy purposes.
> >
> > "Country" is a loaded term.  I don't have a better suggestion in mind but
> > there are many instances where a ccTLD is a territory, etc.  I don't mean
> > to open a rathole, just point this out.
>
> If we changed this to say, "A TLD that is allocated using the UN
> country list using the the two-letter code from the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
> standard [ISO3166]," would that address your concern?
>
> > Might as well also list sTLD for sponsored.  Technically there is no
> > difference, it's all in the way the registry has been instituted.
>
> ICANN's own policies don't actually seem to enforce the sTLD/gTLD
> distinction, and nobody ever mentions sTLDs, so I'd as soon leave it
> out.
>
> > I never thought NODATA meant NOERROR, just simply an empty answer
> section.
>
> NODATA comes with a NOERROR header, or it's not a NODATA response.
>
> > # 6.  Zones
> >
> > #Parent -- The domain in which the Child is registered.  (Quoted from
> > #[RFC7344], section 1.1) Earlier, "parent name server" was defined in
> > #[RFC0882] as "the name server that has authority over the place in
> > #the domain name space that will hold the new domain".
> >
> > Speaking from personal experience, I'd use "delegated" and not
> registered.
> >  In my world, there is a distinction in what is "registered" and what is
> > "delegated."  I don't mean to derail this into a registry vs. DNS
> > operations discussion, just saying that the term "registered" means
> > something different in a field (registration of domain names and internet
> > numbers) very close to DNS.
>
> We want to cleave to the quoted documents, but do you wnat us to add
> discussion about the distinction between "registration" and
> "delegation"?  There's in fact a distinction also with "allocation",
> but I'm not sure it belongs here.
>
> > #Delegation -- The process by which a separate zone is created in the
> > #name space beneath the apex of a given domain.  Delegation happens
> > #when an NS RRset is added in the parent zone for the child origin,
> > #and a corresponding zone apex is created at the child origin.
> > #Delegation inherently happens at a zone cut.
> >
> > I agreed up until "and a corresponding..."  Once the parent creates the
> > zone cut, the delegation is made.  The distinction is that in the world
> of
> > operations, the child's servers may be unavailable (down or cut off the
> > net).  The delegation is still there, no one can confirm the
> > "corresponding" stuff mentioned here.
>
> Hmm, this is an interesting point.
>
> > Vice versa, once the parent removes
> > the NS set, the delegation is removed regardless of what the child
> > "thinks."
>
> Well, effectively maybe not.  If a resolver "sticks" on the child,
> then the delegation won't move regardless.
>
> > #Referrals -- ...  Historically, many
> > #authoritative servers answered with a referral to the root zone when
> > #queried for a name for which they were not authoritative, but this
> > #practice has declined.
> >
> > Not declined - seen as a vulnerability and removed from code.
>
> That's one kind of decline, isn't it?
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> a...@anvilwalrusden.com
>
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