"n0tu/Steve" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the drakelist gang
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Thanks Garey!  Sounds like that bias supply is the Achilles heel of
the Drake PSs!

2007/12/13 Peter Bent <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>
> "Peter Bent" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the drakelist gang
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Thanks Mike,
>         Good warning... I had no idea.. I'm going to order the kit.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> Behalf Of Garey Barrell
> Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2007 2:46 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [drakelist] AC3 VS AC4
>
>
> Garey Barrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the drakelist gang
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Alan -
>
> The AC-3, (with the exception of a very few early units,) is
> functionally identical with the AC-4.
>
> The fault that makes an AC-3 "cook a set of finals" is exactly the same
> fault that can cause an AC-4 to do the same!  This "fault" is a failure
> of the bias portion of the power supply, which is identical in both
> supplies.  The bias supply is by far the most "critical" part of the
> AC-3/4.  It is used to keep the T/R relay in the standby condition, and
> limits the idle current drawn by the final tubes in transmit, among
> other things.
>
> The failure mode is this.....  One or both of the filter capacitors in
> the bias supply of the AC-3/4 dries out.  The "early warning", if you're
> lucky, is erratic VOX operation, the VOX taking longer to drop out than
> it should, or increasing idle current in the final.  If you're NOT
> lucky, like most of us, one of the filter caps will short, killing the
> bias supply completely.  Even if the transmitter is in standby, while
> you have gone to the kitchen for a snack, or to a hamfest, when the bias
> supply fails the T-R relay will close, putting the transmitter in
> transmit.  Since there is no bias, the final tubes will draw as much
> current as they can until either one of the final tubes melts, shorting
> the HV supply, and hopefully blowing the power supply fuse, (assuming
> you or a previous owner hasn't replaced it with a piece of #000 copper
> wire,) or burning up the transmitter, power supply and/or house!
> Alarmist?  Yeah.....  You wanna take the chance?  Didn't think so.......
>
> At the very least, with a "new" or unknown, or even a supply you've had
> "for years", replace the filter caps on the bias supply NOW if they
> haven't already been replaced within the last 10 years.  Better yet,
> upgrade your AC-3/4 with the AC-4R kit from Mike at The Heathkit Shop,
> and forget about it for another 30 years or so.  Also, check that the
> fuse is either 5 or 6A Slo-Blo.  Early supplies are marked 5A, but
> tended to blow from the turn-on surge and so was increased to 6A.
>
> Finally, (at last,) the answer to your question....  Yes, the supplies
> are fully interchangeable across the 4 Line.  The AC-3 doesn't have the
> VOX connector to key a linear amplifier, since the AC-3 was for the TR-3
> and very few people wanted to put a linear behind a transmitter that put
> out 200 W.  The little RCA jack pigtail coming out of the back of the PS
> connector was originally wired for the speaker with the TR-3 or TR-4.
> If you need an external VOX jack, the easiest way is to add another RCA
> pigtail in the Cinch connector.
>
> 73, Garey - K4OAH
> Glen Allen, VA
>
> Drake 2-B, 4-B & C-Line Service Supplement CDs
> <www.k4oah.com>
>
>
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] made an utterance to the drakelist gang
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > I was trying to find out if the AC3 power supply  can be used with the T-4
>
> > series transmitters or whether the AC4 is necessary.  Searching the Drake
> > archives I stumbled across one of the few postings  addressing the
> subject:
> > ------------------------------------LIST
> > POSTING---------------------------------------------
> >
> >> Does anyone know if  there is a differnce between the Drake AC-4 and
> >> AC-3 power supplies  electrical wise in the connector? I have both and
> >> the AC-4 works fine  but the AC-3 seemed to cause various problems
> including
> >> cooking a set of  finals in a T4XB. Seems like it causes the T4XB and
> T4XC
> >> to go into  transmit part of the time.
> >>
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > -------------------------
> > I  was hoping to get a clarification from this list.
> >
> > Thank you
> >
> > Alan  KB7MBI
> >
> >
> >
>
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