Hi Steve,

Be that as it may, I'm still gonna re-run my test here, but only AFTER allowing 
the ICOM to warm-up for an hour---could be interesting...

~73~ de Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ


*************************************************************************



On 2011-11-26, at 5:45 PM, Steve Wedge wrote:

> I should have commented that what Eddy reported doesn't seem unusual given 
> the temperatures involved.  The fact that everything seems to have settled 
> down after an hour obviously empirically shows what time was needed for the 
> 59F ambient warmup from cold.
>  
> Even an "ovenized" counter will drift when turned on from cold.  If you've 
> left the oven running, you just won't get any drift from the crystal.
>  
> Steve Wedge, W1ES/4
>  
> I swear by my life, and my love of it, that I will never live for the sake of 
> another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
> -Ayn Rand.
>  
> All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
> thereto.
> 
> From: Eddy Swynar
> Sent: Saturday, November 26, 2011 8:13 AM
> To: captc...@flash.net
> Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net
> Subject: Re: [Drakelist] T-4X Stability
> 
> Hi Curt,
> 
> Wow...!
> 
> What I really wanted to do here, primarily, was to validate my "fix" of the 
> Drake PTO that's been practically driving me to drink here lo these past many 
> months! Hi Hi.
> 
> What I'll do, then, is warm-up the 751A separately for one full hour, before 
> initiating a repeat of the test that I did the other day. Any major 
> divurgence in the "apparent" drifting of the PTO in the new test (as compared 
> to yesterday's) can then be reasonably assumed to be the fault of the ICOM 
> rather than the T-4X, all things remaining the same...
> 
> Stay tuned---this just gets more & more interesting all the time, I must 
> say...
> 
> ~73!~ de Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ
> 
> 
> *************************************************************************************************************************
> 
> 
> On 2011-11-26, at 8:02 AM, Curt Nixon wrote:
> 
>> GM Eddy:
>> 
>> Even the 100Kc calibrator is going to suffer from start-up drift.  At the 
>> very least--and surely acceptable for a tens-of-Hz startup measurement, just 
>> leaving the 751A on for some period of time before doing the start-up test 
>> on the Drake should suffice.
>> 
>> I settled my 751 down an amazing amount by simply surrounding the primary 
>> crystal with an improvised styrofoam "box" and some cotton.
>> 
>> Its all as stable as a crystal can be without some PLL or temp compensation 
>> done on it.  I guess the main thing is to use a standard that is already 
>> settled in and warmed up when making the turn-on drift measurement.
>> 
>> If you haven't been involved in an FMT, (Frequency Measurement Test) the 
>> level of effort will shock you!.  But we're talking a few hundredths (yes, 
>> .01) Hz.  Small enough so the variations seen in the over-the-air WWV 
>> broadcasts become non-useable when multi-path is present.
>> 
>> What you find out real fast is that if you can control the temperature, the 
>> frequency of most equipment follows along.
>> 
>> Current state of the art is GPS-disciplined rubidium reference oscillators.  
>> It makes my military oven-ized HP reference osc seem flaky!
>> 
>> Any way, thanks for sharing your results.  I will be interested to see how 
>> much different they are with a pre-stabilized 751A as the reference.
>> 
>> BTW, if you use a PC in the shack, a program like FlDigi, or Spectran, (or 
>> Spectrum Lab if you are really into it) can help you plot very good 
>> reference information using WWV at 2.5, 5, or the CHU frequency infor.  They 
>> plot using an audio reference from your rig.  pretty simple really and easy 
>> millihertz accuracy right out of the gate.
>> 
>> Have fun.
>> 
>> Curt
>> KU8L
>> 
>> On 11/26/2011 7:37 AM, Eddy Swynar wrote:
>>> Hi Curt,
>>> 
>>> When I get the chance this weekend I'm gonna run some stability tests on 
>>> the 751A here, using a 100-KHz crystal calibrator / oscillator as its 
>>> "umpire"...
>>> 
>>> You've got me thinking: maybe there really WAS a reason that ICOM offered 
>>> for sale an optional "high-standard / ultra-stable" crystal oscillator as 
>>> option for the 751A back-in-the-day...!
>>> 
>>> ~73~ de Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ***************************************************************************************
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 2011-11-25, at 9:05 PM, Curt Nixon wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Not sure anyone asked this, and I didn't see it in your initial post, but 
>>>> was the 751A already warmed up when you tested the drake?
>>>> 
>>>> What is the frequency reference in the 751A?
>>>> 
>>>> I recently used a 751 which is essentially the same frequency determining 
>>>> set-up for a freq measurement test and I can tell you, it isn't all that 
>>>> stable either...and, it goes up and down with small temperature 
>>>> differences over a span of only several minutes.  Even when it had been 
>>>> running in Rx only for over 24 hours.
>>>> 
>>>> So..keep in mind that the data you recorded is the net difference from a 
>>>> moving reference.
>>>> 
>>>> After warm-up, I'm not so sure that the 751A is any better than the Drake.
>>>> 
>>>> They are a lot better if they have the TCXO module added, but I didn't see 
>>>> that mentioned.
>>>> 
>>>> Anyway, just curious what the reference conditions were.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks
>>>> 
>>>> Curt
>>>> KU8L
>>>> 
>>>> On 11/25/2011 5:57 PM, Garey Barrell wrote:
>>>>> Steve -
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think 30 minutes is a reasonable 'warm-up' time.  IF the radio is in a 
>>>>> controlled environment.!!  Take          one out of the garage in winter 
>>>>> and plug it in, it's gonna take considerably longer before everything 
>>>>> reaches equilibrium.  You have some sizable chunks of iron and steel in 
>>>>> there that can absorb quite a bit of heat.  From 60 degrees to a 
>>>>> 'nominal' 75 degree ambient on top of normal internal heating would take 
>>>>> a while, perhaps an hour?!?  :-)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Plus as Evan said there will be a delta from transmitting as well.  A fan 
>>>>> makes a BIG difference in this if you are into long transmissions or TTY, 
>>>>> etc.  This is one reason why the TR-7 fan is used to exhaust hot air from 
>>>>> the PA right out the back rather than blow it in all over the radio, 
>>>>> including the PTO, with each transmission.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 73, Garey - K4OAH
>>>>> Glen Allen, VA
>>>>> 
>>>>> Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
>>>>> and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
>>>>> <www.k4oah.com>
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Steve Wedge wrote:
>>>>>> I always assumed it was a 30 minute warmup, because I seem to remember 
>>>>>> the alignment procedures spec 30 minutes warmup before doing an 
>>>>>> alignment.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Steve Wedge, W1ES/4
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> "I can't complain, but sometimes I still do."
>>>>>> - Joe Walsh
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
>>>>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Eddy Swynar"<deswy...@xplornet.ca>
>>>>>> To:<drakelist@zerobeat.net>
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, November 25, 2011 2:32 PM
>>>>>> Subject: [Drakelist] T-4X Stability
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The manual for my T-4X states that stability is "LESS THAN 100 CYCLES 
>>>>>>> AFTER WARM-UP". My question is simply this: how long, exactly, is an 
>>>>>>> accepted period of "....warm-up"...?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> After all of the hoops that I've jumped through in stabilizing the PTO 
>>>>>>> in my rig (re-buiding it almost, actually!), I decided this morning to 
>>>>>>> actually measure its drift. I used my ICOM 751A transceiver (in general 
>>>>>>> coverage mode) as the frequency "umpire", and tuned it directly to the 
>>>>>>> Drake PTO's output frequency of 5454.0-KHz. Both rigs were in the 
>>>>>>> basement overnight, where the ambient room temperature was 59F. I 
>>>>>>> measured the frequency a total of SIX times, i.e. (1) immediately at 
>>>>>>> the start of the test, (2) 3 minutes into the test, (3) 15 minutes into 
>>>>>>> the test, (4) 30 minutes into the test, (5) 1 hour into the test, and 
>>>>>>> finally (6) two hours into the test...
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Here are my results:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (1) 5454.0-KHz (cold start);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (2) 5454.0-KHz (unchanged from cold start);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (3) 5453.5-KHz (downward drift of 500-Hz from cold start);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (4) 5453.0 KHz (downward drift of 1-KHz from cold start);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (5) 5452.8-KHz (downward drift of 1.2-KHz from cold start), and,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (6) 5452.8-KHz (unchanged).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> So---it looks like the rascal that I have here stabilizes after a good 
>>>>>>> hour of steady warm-up, which leads me to suspect that maybe "warm-up" 
>>>>>>> to the writer of the manual was, in fact, just that, i.e. one hour...?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> No matter, it was a most interesting exercise---and I sure would be 
>>>>>>> curious if my rig's performance might match that of some of the other 
>>>>>>> T-4Xs that are out there...although I dare say, probably not everyone 
>>>>>>> has as thick a hide as I do in being able to withstand a 59F ambient 
>>>>>>> room temperature...! Hi Hi.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> ~73~ de Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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